THE BEAR ISLANDS.

At sunset we encamped on a rocky island of most fantastic form, like a

Z. They pitched my tent on a height, and close to the door was a

precipitous descent into a hollow, where they lighted vast fires, and

thus kept off the mosquitoes, which were in great force. I slept well,

but towards morning some creature crept into my tent and over my bed--a

snake, as I supposed; after this I slept no more.

We started at half-past four. Hitherto the weather had been glorious;

but this morning the sun rose among red and black clouds, fearfully

ominous. As we were turning a point under some lofty rocks, we heard the

crack of a rifle, and saw an Indian leaping along the rocks, and down

towards the shore. We rowed in, not knowing what it meant, and came upon

a night-camp of Indians, part of the tribe of Aisence (the Clam). They

had only hailed us to make some trifling inquiries; and I heard Louis,

sotto voce, send them _au diable_!--for now the weather lowered darker

and darker, and every moment was precious.

We breakfasted on an island almost covered with flowers, some gorgeous,

and strange, and unknown, and others sweet and familiar; plenty of the

wild pea, for instance, and wild-roses, of which I had many offerings. I

made my toilette in a recess among some rocks; but just as I was

emerging from my primitive dressing-room, I felt a few drops of rain,

and saw too clearly that our good fortune was at an end. We swallowed a

hasty breakfast, and had just time to arrange ourselves in the canoe

with all the available defences of cloaks and umbrellas, when the rain

came down heavily and hopelessly. But notwithstanding the rain and the

dark gray sky, the scenery was even more beautiful than ever. The

islands were larger, and assumed a richer appearance; the trees were of

more luxuriant growth, no longer the dwarfed pine, but lofty oak and

maple. These are called the Bear Islands, from the number of those

animals found upon them; old Solomon told me that an Indian whom he knew

had shot nine bears in the course of a single day. We found three bears'

heads stuck upon the boughs of a dead pine--probably as offerings to the

souls of the slaughtered animals, or to the "Great Spirit," both being

usual.

We dined on a wet rock, almost covered with that species of lichen which

the Indians call wa,ac, and the Canadians _tripe de roche_, because,

when boiled till soft, and then fried in grease, it makes a dish not

unpalatable--when one has nothing else.[55] The Clam and some of his

people landed and dined at the same time. After dinner the rain came on

worse and worse. Old Solomon asked me once or twice how I felt; and I

thought his anxiety for my health was caused by the rain; but no; he

told me that on the island where we had dined he had observed a great

quantity of a certain plant, which, if only touched, causes a dreadful

eruption and ulcer all over the body. I asked why he had not shown it to

me, and warned me against it? he replied, that such warning would only

have increased the danger, for when there is any knowledge or

apprehension of it existing in the mind, the very air blowing from it

sometimes infects the frame. Here I appealed to Mr. Jarvis, who replied,

"All I know is, that I once unconsciously touched a leaf of it, and

became one ulcer from head to foot; I could not stir for a

fortnight."[56]

This was a dreadful day, for the rain came on more violently,

accompanied by a storm of wind. It was necessary to land early, and make

our fires for the night. The good-natured men were full of anxiety and

compassion for me, poor, lonely, shivering woman that I was in the midst

of them! The first thought with every one was to place me under shelter,

and my tent was pitched instantly with such zeal, and such activity,

that the sense of inconvenience and suffering was forgotten in the

thankful sense of kindness, and all things became endurable.

The tent was pitched on a height, so that the water ran off on all

sides: I contrived for myself a dry bed, and Mr. Jarvis brought me some

hot madeira. I rolled myself up in my German blanket, and fell into a

deep, sound sleep. The voyageurs, who apparently need nothing but their

own good spirits to feed and clothe them, lighted a great fire, turned

the canoes upside down, and, sheltered under them, were heard singing

and laughing during great part of this tempestuous night.

Next morning we were off by five o'clock. My beautiful lake looked

horribly sulky, and all the little islands were lost in a cold gray

vapour: we were now in the Georgian Bay. Through the misty atmosphere

loomed a distant shore of considerable height. Dupre told me that what I

saw was the Isle des Chretiens, and that formerly there was a large

settlement of the Jesuits there, and that still there were to be seen

the remains of "une grande cathedrale." About nine o'clock we entered

the bay of Penetanguishene, so called from a high sand-bank at the

entrance, which is continually crumbling away. The expressive Indian

name signifies "Look! it is falling sand!"

[Footnote 55: It is often mentioned in the Travels of Back and

Franklin.]

[Footnote 56: I do not know the botanical name of this plant, which

resembles a dwarf sumach: it was subsequently pointed out to me in the

woods by a Methodist preacher, who told me that his daughter, merely by

standing to windward of the plant while looking at it, suffered

dreadfully. It is said that formerly the Indians used it to poison their

arrows.]

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