I asked Liubasha if any of them understood fortune-telling.

"No; we have quite lost the art of _dorriki_. {61} None of us know

anything about it. But we hear that you Romanichals over the Black Water

understand it. Oh, _rya_," she cried, eagerly, "you know so

much,--you're such a deep Romany,--can't _you_ tell fortunes?"

"I should indeed know very little about Romany ways," I replied, gravely,

"if I could not _pen dorriki_. But I tell you beforehand, _terni pen_,

'_dorrikipen hi hokanipen_,' little sister, fortune-telling is deceiving.

Yet what the lines say I can read."

In an instant six as pretty little gypsy hands as I ever beheld were

thrust before me, and I heard as many cries of delight. "Tell _my_

fortune, _rya_! tell mine! and _mine_!" exclaimed the damsels, and I

complied. It was all very well to tell them there was nothing in it;

they knew a trick worth two of that. I perceived at once that the faith

which endures beyond its own knowledge was placed in all I said. In

England the gypsy woman, who at home ridicules her own fortune-telling

and her dupes, still puts faith in a _gusveri mush_, or some "wise man,"

who with crystal or magical apparatus professes occult knowledge; for she

thinks that her own false art is an imitation of a true one. It is

really amusing to see the reverence with which an old gypsy will look at

the awful hieroglyphics in Cornelius Agrippa's "Occult Philosophy," or,

better still, "Trithemius," and, as a gift, any ordinary fortune-telling

book is esteemed by them beyond rubies. It is true that they cannot read

it, but the precious volume is treasured like a fetich, and the owner is

happy in the thought of at least possessing darksome and forbidden lore,

though it be of no earthly use to her. After all the kindness they had

shown me, I could not find it in my heart to refuse to tell these gentle

Zingari their little fortunes. It is not, I admit, exactly in the order

of things that the chicken should dress the cook, or the Gorgio tell

fortunes to gypsies; but he who wanders in strange lands meets with

strange adventures. So, with a full knowledge of the legal penalties

attached in England to palmistry and other conjuration, and with the then

pending Slade case knocking heavily on my conscience, I proceeded to

examine and predict. When I afterward narrated this incident to the late

G. H. Lewes, he expressed himself to the effect that to tell fortunes to

gypsies struck him as the very _ne plus ultra_ of cheek,--which shows how

extremes meet; for verily it was with great modesty and proper diffidence

that I ventured to foretell the lives of these little ladies, having an

antipathy to the practice of chiromancing as to other romancing.

I have observed that as among men of great and varied culture, and of

extensive experience, there are more complex and delicate shades and

half-shades of light in the face, so in the palm the lines are

correspondingly varied and broken. Take a man of intellect and a

peasant, of equal excellence of figure according to the literal rules of

art or of anatomy, and this subtile multiplicity of variety shows itself

in the whole body in favor of the "gentleman," so that it would almost

seem as if every book we read is republished in the person. The first

thing that struck me in these gypsy hands was the fewness of the lines,

their clearly defined sweep, and their simplicity. In every one the line

of life was unbroken, and, in fine, one might think from a drawing of the

hand, and without knowing who its owner might be, that he or she was of a

type of character unknown in most great European cities,--a being gifted

with special culture, and in a certain simple sense refined, but not

endowed with experience in a thousand confused phases of life. The hands

of a true genius, who has passed through life earnestly devoted to a

single art, however, are on the whole like these of the gypsies. Such,

for example, are the hands of Fanny Janauschek, the lines of which agree

to perfection with the laws of chiromancy. The art reminds one of

Cervantes's ape, who told the past and present, but not the future. And

here "tell me what thou hast been, and I will tell what thou wilt be"

gives a fine opportunity to the soothsayer.

To avoid mistakes I told the fortunes in French, which was translated

into Russian. I need not say that every word was listened to with

earnest attention, or that the group of dark but young and comely faces,

as they gathered around and bent over, would have made a good subject for

a picture. After the girls, the mother must needs hear her _dorriki_

also, and last of all the young Russian gentleman, who seemed to take as

earnest an interest in his future as even the gypsies. As he alone

understood French, and as he appeared to be _un peu gaillard_, and,

finally, as the lines of his hand said nothing to the contrary, I

predicted for him in detail a fortune in which _bonnes fortunes_ were not

at all wanting. I think he was pleased, but when I asked him if he would

translate what I had said of his future into Russian, he replied with a

slight wink and a scarcely perceptible negative. I suppose he had his

reasons for declining.

Then we had singing again, and Christopher, the brother, a wild and gay

young gypsy, became so excited that while playing the guitar he also

danced and caroled, and the sweet voices of the girls rose in chorus, and

I was again importuned for the _Romany_ song, and we had altogether a

very Bohemian frolic. I was sorry when the early twilight faded into

night, and I was obliged, notwithstanding many entreaties to the

contrary, to take my leave. These gypsies had been very friendly and

kind to me in a strange city, where I had not an acquaintance, and where

I had expected none. They had given me of their very best; for they gave

me songs which I can never forget, and which were better to me than all

the opera could bestow. The young Russian, polite to the last, went

bareheaded with me into the street, and, hailing a sleigh-driver, began

to bargain for me. In Moscow, as in other places, it makes a great

difference in the fare whether one takes a public conveyance from before

the first hotel or from a house in the gypsy quarter. I had paid seventy

kopecks to come, and I at once found that my new friend and the driver

were engaged in wild and fierce dispute whether I should pay twenty or

thirty to return.

"Oh, give him thirty!" I exclaimed. "It's little enough."

"_Non_," replied the Russian, with the air of a man of principles. "_Il

ne faut pas gater ces gens-la_." But I gave the driver thirty, all the

same, when we got home, and thereby earned the usual shower of blessings.

A few days afterward, while going from Moscow to St. Petersburg, I made

the acquaintance of a young Russian noble and diplomat, who was well

informed on all current gossip, and learned from him some curious facts.

The first young gentleman whom I had seen among the Romanys of Moscow was

the son of a Russian prince by a gypsy mother, and the very noble

Englishman whose photograph I had seen in Sarsha's collection had not

long ago (as rumor averred) paid desperate attentions to the belle of the

Romanys without obtaining the least success. My informant did not know

her name. Putting this and that together, I think it highly probable

that Sarsha was the young lady, and that the _latcho bar_, or diamond,

which sparkled on her finger had been paid for with British gold, while

the donor had gained the same "unluck" which befell one of his type in

the Spanish gypsy song as given by George Borrow:--

"Loud sang the Spanish cavalier,

And thus his ditty ran:

'God send the gypsy maiden here,

But not the gypsy man.'

"On high arose the moon so bright,

The gypsy 'gan to sing,

'I gee a Spaniard coming here,

I must be on the wing.'"

The Gypsies · 第 9 / 91 题