THE DONKEY-MAN AND THE PRECIOUS STONE.

The sun had gone down one day in the Mahomedan village of “Huzro,” in

the Hazara district, and it had become too late to work and too early

for sleep, when the young men and others in the village congregated

together to while away the time by narrating tales of the past.

Though really a Mahomedan village, there were several Hindu shops there,

and some of the Hindus joined the company.

It was not long before one of the number was encouraged to tell a tale,

and he began by saying “Yek vella: Once upon a time,” and then he

stopped; then there was a general laugh, and he made bold to begin

again, and then said:

Many years ago there was a Donkey-man, a poor man, who used to carry

grain from place to place somewhere in the Punjab. One day as he was

crossing a small river he picked up a stone of a reddish colour, and as

it looked pretty and out of the common he thought he would keep it; and

so to preserve it he tied it on to the neck of his best donkey, and

there it hung as a sort of ornament. He did not know it was a gem, you

see, but only thought it was a nice-looking stone, and that he had never

seen one like it before.

As he journeyed on with his donkeys he had to cross the “Chenâb” river,

and went down to the ferry, where he got into conversation with the

Ferryman while they were all waiting for sufficient passengers and goods

to cross the stream. Looking at the donkeys the Ferryman came at last to

the donkey with the ornament on his neck, and he said to the

grain-carrier, “Where did you find this pretty stone?” He told him that

he was crossing the bed of a little river and saw it. The Ferryman

looked at it again, but he did not know that it was a precious stone,

yet he wanted it to decorate one of his oars; so he said to the

Donkey-man, “You do not seem to care much for the stone; give it to me,

and I will take you and your donkeys across for nothing.” So the

Donkey-man agreed, and the Ferryman tied it on to his oar, and kept

looking at it as he went on with his work, singing his usual song,

“Chiko bhâyo, Chiko bhâyo, Chik!” and beating time with his feet.

Some days after this a Jeweller, or “Johari,” was crossing by the ferry,

and his eye at once caught sight of the stone on the Ferryman’s oar, and

taking a look at it (for the Ferryman was rather proud to exhibit it),

he in a moment became convinced that it was a ruby of a very large and

unusual size, and he made up his mind that before he left the ferry he

would get it into his possession in some way or another. He was, in

fact, quite excited about it, and feared that at any moment it might

drop into the water and be lost; but he was a cunning man and did not

show his feelings, but said quietly to the Ferryman, “That is a very

pretty sort of a stone you have on your oar; are you not afraid to lose

it? Will you sell it to me?” Now, the Ferryman was not quite sure that

he was a jeweller, or he might have been on his guard, but thought him

to be only an ordinary traveller, and he too was almost as ignorant as

the Donkey-man. The Jeweller said to him, “You might turn it into

rupees!” “Well, some day I shall, perhaps, when I want money,” said the

Ferryman, “but it is not worth very much, and I got it from an old

Donkey-man for taking him across the stream one day.” When they got to

the opposite shore the Jeweller said before leaving, “I will give you

five rupees for that stone.” “No!” said the Ferryman, “I don’t want

money now,” “But,” said the Jeweller, “If I give you ten rupees? and I

am not coming this way again, you had better take it.” To this the

Ferryman agreed, and the Jeweller obtained possession of this precious

and valuable ruby for so small a sum as ten rupees, and he went away

very rejoiced at his bargain.

When the Jeweller got home he handled it over and over again and felt

sure that he had got a great prize; so he folded it in several rags,

folds of rag, as the custom of lapidaries, or jewellers is, as you know,

and put it very carefully by in a little box where he kept his best

jewels.

It happened a year or two after this that the Rajah of the country not

far from where the Jeweller lived, wanted some precious stones for a new

Chair of State, or “Takht,” and he sent his trusted messengers to all

the jewellers round about the neighbourhood to make enquiries for gems,

and especially for rubies.

The messengers came to the Jeweller who had the stone I have been

telling you about, and they asked him whether he had any fine stones to

sell. At first the Jeweller said, “No, my friends,” for he feared that

the Rajah might take his jewels by force; but when they told him not to

be afraid, for the Rajah was very rich but was in need of precious

stones for his Chair of State, the Jeweller went to his little box, and

bringing to them the stone that he had set such value upon, he proceeded

to untie and unwind the soiled rags one by one, in the presence of the

messengers.

When he had untied the last rag, what was his grief and agony of soul to

find that the precious ruby was in two distinct pieces!

He gazed in amazement for a little, when suddenly, in the hearing of

them all, a voice came from the broken ruby, saying, “Now, behold! I

have on purpose made myself of no value or service to you! When I was on

the donkey’s neck I was in the hands and charge of one who knew not my

real value; when, again, I was on the Ferryman’s oar, he was just as

ignorant of his treasure; when I came into your hands, who knew well my

worth, you estimated my price at five to ten rupees only! Learn,

therefore, not to undervalue what is good for a mean and selfish object;

nor to disparage your best friend, or you will live to rue the day, and

repent as bitterly as you now do and will do, for the remainder of your

life.”

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Oral tradition from the Indus · 第 42 / 111 题