OFF FOR THE FRONT.
On Saturday, April 19th, the first detachment, made up of details
from all the companies, to the number of nearly six hundred men,
including the regimental band, of twenty-four men, were in readiness
to start for Washington. The regiment formed on Exchange Place at
noon, where they received a costly and beautiful regimental flag, of
silk, presented by the ladies of Providence. Colonel Burnside, on
receiving the precious gift, remarked as follows:--
"I know that the gallant men I carry away will prove themselves
worthy of the beautiful banner presented to them by you. We are
fully impressed with the fact that we take with us your most
fervent prayers, and we shall constantly feel that your eyes are
upon us. God grant that we may yet see the Union out of danger.
Bidding you an affectionate farewell, and thanking you in behalf
of my command, for your kindness, I feel that I can assure you
in the name of each and every one of them, that no act of theirs
shall ever cause you to regret this your generous and patriotic
contribution to the cause we mutually cherish."
The flag was then given in charge of Company F, the color company of
the regiment, Charles Becherer, of Company G, being detailed as color
sergeant.
A short regimental parade was made through the streets of Providence
to the wharf where steamer Empire State was lying with steam up, in
readiness to take the regiment to New York. At about 2.30 P. M. the
boat cast off her lines and steamed down the bay and through the
harbor of Newport out to sea. When the steamer was passing Long
Wharf, a salute was fired by a gun squad of the past members of the
Newport Artillery. A salute was also fired from Fort Adams, as the
steamer passed on her way out to sea.
Sunday morning, April 20th, arrived in New York. The regiment, with
its baggage, was at once transferred to the United States Government
transport Coatzacolcos, on board of which we remained all that day,
and Monday steamed away for Annapolis.
A tug boat which spoke us in the afternoon, gave us the information
that the Norfolk navy yard had been blown up and destroyed by orders
from our government. At daylight the next morning we came in sight of
Fortress Monroe, and sailing on up Chesapeake Bay, anchored for the
night, and the next day steamed up into the harbor of Annapolis and
landed. We were kindly received by the officers of the United States
Naval Academy, who furnished us with quarters in the government
building for the night.
General Benjamin F. Butler, of Massachusetts, was there in command of
the United States forces, composed mostly of New England troops.
Thursday morning we set out on the road to Annapolis Junction. We
were told by inhabitants we met that we never would reach Washington,
as the road was in the possession of Confederate troops and their
friends; but we tramped along, and overtook the 71st New York
Regiment at noon, halting an hour or two in their company, and after
having had a good rest, about 4 o'clock resumed our march for the
Junction, discovering no signs of the enemy as we proceeded, and at
about 8 P. M. halted for the night. We encamped in a field beside the
railroad, posting sentinels on all sides, as we expected an attack
at this place. Camp fires were kindled, supper prepared and eaten,
after which preparations were made for the night. The 71st New York
coming up and halting at our bivouac, we exchanged greetings with
them, furnished them with hot coffee, and informed them, as they took
their departure on the road, that it was a short march for them to
the Junction--"only nine more miles." A member of the 71st afterwards
composed a song entitled "Nine Miles to the Junction," the words of
which were as follows:
The troops of Rhode Island were posted along
On the road from Annapolis station,
As the 71st Regiment, one thousand strong,
Went on in defence of the nation:
We'd been marching all day, in the sun's scorching rays,
With two biscuits a day as our rations,
When we asked Governor Sprague to show us the way,
And "How many miles to the Junction?"
[Repeat:]
The Rhode Island boys cheered us on out of sight,
After giving the following injunction:
"Just to keep up your courage--you'll get there to-night,
For 'it's only nine miles to the Junction!'"
They gave us hot coffee, a grasp of the hand,
Which cheered and refreshed our exhaustion;
We reached in six hours the long promised land,
For 't was "only nine miles to the Junction."
And now as we meet them in Washington's streets,
They always salute us with unction;
And still the old cry some one will repeat--
"It's only nine miles to the Junction!"
Three cheers for the warm hearted Rhode Island boys,
May each be true to his function;
And whene'er we meet, let us each other greet,
With "Only nine miles to the Junction."
Nine cheers for the flag under which we will fight,
If the traitors should dare to assail it.
One cheer for each mile that we made on that night,
When 't was "Only nine miles to the Junction."
With hearts thus united, our breasts to the foe--
Once more with delight will we hail it;
If duty should call us, still onward we'll go,
If even "nine miles to the Junction."
This was set to the air, "Tother side o' Jordan," and was adopted
into the regiment, becoming one of our camp fire songs.
During the night, after the departure of the 71st, nothing transpired
to disturb us.
At about 4 o'clock A. M. April 26th, we were once more on the road to
the Junction, which we reached at about 5.30 A. M., and at once
commenced loading baggage and provisions on the cars. At 9 A. M.,
everything being in readiness and the road reported clear, we started
for Washington, where we arrived about noon, and were at once
marched to the Patent Office, on 7th street, where we were to be
quartered until a site for a camp could be selected.
Tuesday, April 30th, the second detachment of the regiment arrived,
in command of Lieutenant Colonel Pitman, and on May 1st the regiment
was paraded in front of the Patent Office, the occasion being the
raising of the Stars and Stripes on that building. The flag was
hoisted by President Lincoln, after which the regiment was drilled by
Colonel Burnside, under review by the President and members of the
Cabinet.
Thursday, May 2d, the Light Battery arrived from Providence, in
command of Captain Charles H. Tompkins, and in the afternoon the
entire regiment marched to the Capitol grounds, and was sworn into
the United States service, by Major McDowell, of the Regular army.