Therefore--while he staid on in his cell very contentedly--the

Familiars of the Holy Office put their heads together and puzzled and

puzzled as to what they should do with him: because it certainly

seemed as though the devil, to suit his own devilish purposes, simply

had made a convenience of Gil Pérez without getting his consent in the

matter; and so it did not seem quite fair--in the face of his protest

that he was as much annoyed as anybody was by what the devil had done

with him--to put him into a flame-covered sanbenito, and to march him

off to be burned for a sorcerer at the next auto de fé. Therefore the

Familiars of the Holy Office kept on putting their heads together and

puzzling and puzzling as to what they should do with him; and Gil

Pérez kept on enjoying himself in his cell in Santo Domingo--and so

the months went on and on.

And then, on a day, a new turn was given to the whole matter: when

the galleon from the Filipinas arrived at Acapulco and brought with it

the proof that every word that Gil Pérez had spoken was true. Because

the galleon brought the news that Don Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas--the crew

of the ship that he was on having mutinied--really had had his head

murderously split open, and was dead of it, in the Molucca Islands;

and that this bad happening had come to him at the very time that Gil

Pérez had named. Moreover, one of the military officers who had come

from the Filipinas in the galleon, and up from Acapulco to the City of

Mexico with the conducta, recognized Gil Pérez the moment that he laid

eyes on him; and this officer said that he had seen him--only a day or

two before the galleon's sailing--on duty in Manila with the Palace

Guard. And so the fact was settled beyond all doubting that Gil Pérez

had been brought by the devil from Manila to the City of Mexico; and,

also, that the devil--since only the devil could have done it--had put

the knowledge of the murderous killing of Don Gómez into his heart.

Wherefore the fact that Gil Pérez was in league with the devil was

clear to all the world.

Then the Familiars of the Holy Office for the last time put their

heads together and puzzled and puzzled over the matter; and at the end

of their puzzling they decided that Gil Pérez was an innocent person,

and that he undoubtedly had had criminal relations with the devil and

was full of wickedness. Therefore they ordered that, being innocent,

he should be set free from his cell in Santo Domingo; and that, being

a dangerous character whose influence was corrupting, he should be

sent back to Manila in the returning galleon. And that was their

decree.

Gil Pérez, Señor, took that disposition of him in the same easy-going

way that he had taken all the other dispositions of him: save that he

grumbled a little--as was to be expected of an old soldier--over

having to leave his comfortably idle life in his snug quarters and to

go again to his fightings and his guard-mounts and his parades. And so

back he went to the Filipinas: only his return journey was made in a

slow and natural manner aboard the galleon--not, as his outward

journey had been made, all in a moment on devils' wings.

To my mind, Señor, it seems that there is more of this story that

ought to be told. For myself, I should like to know why the Familiars

of the Holy Office did not deal a little more severely with a case

that certainly had the devil at both the bottom and the top of it;

and, also, I should like to know what became of Gil Pérez when he got

back to Manila in the galleon--and there had to tell over again about

his relations with the devil in order to account for his half year's

absence from duty without leave. But those are matters which I never

have heard mentioned; and what I have told you is all that there is to

tell.

LEGEND OF THE CALLE DE LOS PARADOS

Two dead lovers, Señor, stand always in the Calle de los Parados, one

at each end of it; and that is why--because they remain steadfastly on

parade there, though it is not everybody who happens to see their

yellow skeletons on those corners--the street of the Parados is so

named.

[Illustration: LA CALLE DE LOS PARADOS]

As you may suppose, Señor, the lovers now being dry skeletons, what

brought them there happened some time ago. Just when it happened, I do

not know precisely; but it was when an excellent gentleman, who was an

officer in the Royal Mint, lived in the fine house that is in the

middle of the street on the south side of it, and had living with him

a very beautiful daughter whose hair was like spun gold. This

gentleman was named Don José de Vallejo y Hermosillo; and his daughter

was named (because her mother was of the noble family of Vezca) Doña

María Ysabel de Vallejo y Vezca; and she was of great virtue and

sweetness, and was twenty-two years old.

All the young men of the City sought her in marriage; but there were

two who were more than any of the others in earnest about it. One of

these was Don Francisco Puerto y Solis, a lieutenant of dragoons: who

had to offer her only his good looks--he was a very handsome

gentleman--and the hope of what he might get for himself with his

sword. The other one was the Señor Don Antonio Miguel del Cardonal,

Conde de Valdecebro--who also was a handsome gentleman, and who owned

mills in Puebla of the Angels, and a very great hacienda, and was so

rich that it was the whole business of two old notaries to count his

gold.

And these two posted themselves every day in the street in which was

Doña María's home--one at the corner of the Calle del Reloj, the other

at the corner of the Calle de Santa Catarina--that they might look at

her when she came forth from her house; and that she might see them

waiting to get sight of her, and so know that they loved her. It was

the same custom then, Señor, as it is to-day. In that way all of our

polite young men make love.

And just as our young ladies nowadays wait and wait and think and

think before they make their hearts up, so Doña María waited and

thought then--and the time slipped on and on, and neither the

Lieutenant nor the Conde knew what was in her mind. Then there

happened, Señor, a very dismal thing. A pestilence fell upon the City,

and of that pestilence Doña María sickened and died. But it chanced

that neither of her lovers was on his corner when they took her out

from her house to bury her--you see, Señor, even lovers must eat and

sleep sometimes, and they could not be always on their watch for

her--and in that way it happened that neither of them knew that she

was dead and gone. Therefore they kept on standing on their parade

quite as usual--coming steadfastly to their corners day after day, and

month after month, and year after year. And although, after a while,

they died too, they still stood at their posts--just as though they

and Doña María still were alive. And there, on their corners, they

have remained until this very day.

[Illustration: HOME OF DOÑA MARÍA]

It is told, Señor, that once in broad daylight half the City saw those

honest waiting skeletons. It was on a day when there was a great

festival for the incoming of a new Viceroy, and they were seen by

the crowd that waited in the atrium of the church of Santa Catarina to

see the procession pass. But that was some hundreds of years ago,

Señor. Now, for the most part, it is at night and by moonlight that

they are seen. I have not happened to see them myself--but then I do

not often go that way.

LEGEND OF THE CALLE DE LA JOYA

What this street was called, in very old times, Señor, no one knows:

because the dreadful thing that gave to it the name of the Street of

the Jewel happened a long, long while ago. It was before the

Independence. It was while the Viceroys were here who were sent by the

King of Spain.

In those days there lived in this fine house at the corner of the

Calle de Mesones and what since then has been called the Calle de la

Joya--it is at the northwest corner, Señor, and a biscuit-bakery is on

the lower floor--a very rich Spanish merchant: who was named Don

Alonso Fernández de Bobadilla, and who was a tall and handsome man,

and gentle-mannered, and at times given to fits of rage. He was

married to a very rich and a very beautiful lady, who was named Doña

Ysabel de la Garcide y Tovar; and she was the daughter of the Conde de

Torreleal. This lady was of an ardent and a wilful nature, but Don

Alonso loved her with a sincerity and humored her in all her whims

and wants. When they went abroad together--always in a grand coach,

with servants like flies around them--the whole City stood still and

stared!

Doña Ysabel was not worthy of her husband's love: and so he was told

one day, by whom there was no knowing, in a letter that was thrown

from the street into the room where he was sitting, on the ground

floor. It was his office of affairs, Señor. It is one of the rooms

where the biscuits are baked now. In that letter he was bidden to

watch with care his wife's doings with the Licenciado Don José Raul de

Lara, the Fiscal of the Inquisition--who was a forlorn little man

(_hombrecillo_) not at all deserving of any lady's love--and Don

Alonso did watch, and what came of his watching was a very terrible

thing.

He pretended, Señor, that he had an important affair with the Viceroy

that would keep him at the Palace until far into the night; and so

went his way from his home in the early evening--but went no farther

than a dozen paces from his own door. There, in the dark street,

huddled close into a doorway, his cloak around him--it was a night in

winter--he waited in the creeping cold. After a time along came some

one--he did not know who, but it was the Licenciado--and as he drew

near to the house Doña Ysabel came out upon her balcony, and between

them there passed a sign. Then, in a little while, the door of Don

Alonso's house was opened softly and the Licenciado went in; and then,

softly, the door was shut again.

Presently, Don Alonso also went in, holding in his hand his dagger.

What he found--and it made him so angry that he fell into one of his

accustomed fits of rage over it--was the Licenciado putting on the

wrist of his wife a rich golden bracelet. When they saw him, Señor,

their faces at once went white--and their faces remained white always:

because Don Alonso, before the blood could come back again, had killed

the two of them with his dagger--and they were white in death! Then

Don Alonso did what gave to this street the name of the Street of the

Jewel. From Doña Ysabel's wrist he wrenched loose the bracelet, and as

he left the house he pinned it fast with his bloody dagger to the

door.

In that way things were found the next morning by the watch; and the

watch, suspecting that something wrong had happened--because to see a

bracelet and a bloody dagger in such a place was unusual--called the

Alcalde to come and look into the matter; and the Alcalde, coming,

found Doña Ysabel and the Licenciado lying very dead upon the floor.

So the street was called the Calle de la Joya, and that is its name.

Don Alonso, Señor, was worried by what he had done, and became a

Dieguino--it is the strict order of the Franciscans. They go

barefoot--and it was in the convent of the Dieguinos, over there at

the western end of the Alameda, that he ended his days.

LEGEND OF THE CALLE DE LA MACHINCUEPA

Naturally, Señor, this matter which gave its name to the Calle de la

Machincuepa created a scandal that set all the tongues in the City to

buzzing about it: every one, of course, blaming the young lady--even

though she did it to win such vast riches--for committing so publicly

so great an impropriety; but some holding that a greater blame

attached to the Marqués, her uncle, for punishing her--no matter how

much she deserved punishment--by making her inheritance depend upon so

strange and so outrageous a condition; and some even saying that the

greatest blame of all rested upon the Viceroy: because he did not

forbid an indecorum that was planned to--and that did--take place in

the Plaza Mayor directly in front of his Palace, and so beneath his

very nose. For myself, Señor, I think that the young lady deserved

more blame than anybody: because she was free to make her own choice

in the matter, and that she chose riches rather than propriety very

clearly proved--though that, to be sure, was known before she did her

choosing--that she had a bad heart. As the Viceroy who did not forbid

that young lady to do what she did do was the Duque de Linares--who,

as you know, Señor, took up the duties of his high office in the year

1714--you will perceive that the curious event about which I now am

telling you occurred very nearly two full centuries ago.

At that time there lived in the street that ever since that time has

been called the Street of the Machincuepa a very rich and a very noble

Spanish gentleman whose name was Don Mendo Quiroga y Saurez, and whose

title was Marqués del Valle Salado. In his beginning he was neither

rich nor noble, and not even of good blood: having been begotten by an

unknown father and born of an unknown mother; and having in his young

manhood gone afloat out of Spain as a common sailor to seek his

fortune on the sea. What he did upon the sea was a matter that his

teeth guarded his tongue from talking about in his later years: but it

was known generally that--while in appearance he and his ship had been

engaged in the respectable business of bringing slaves from Africa to

the colonies--his real business had been that of a corsair; and that

on his murdering piracies the corner-stone of his great fortune had

been laid.

Having in that objectionable manner accumulated a whole ship-load of

money, and being arrived at an age when so bustling a life was

distasteful to him, he came to Mexico; and, being come here, he bought

with his ship-load of money the Valle Salado: and there he set up

great salt-works out of which he coined more gold--knowing well how to

grease the palms of those in the Government who could be of service to

him--than could be guessed at even in a dream. Therefore it was known

with certainty that he possessed a fortune of precisely three millions

and a half of dollars--which is a greater sum, Señor, than a hundred

men could count in a whole month of summer days. And of his millions

he sent to the King such magnificent presents that the King, in simple

justice to him, had to reward him; and so the King made him a

marqués--and he was the Marqués del Valle Salado from that time on.

Therefore--being so very rich, and a marqués--his sea-murderings of

his younger days, and his sea-stealings that made the corner-stone of

his great fortune, were the very last things which his teeth suffered

his tongue to talk about: and he lived with a great magnificence a

life that caused much scandal, and he was generally esteemed and

respected, and because of his charities he was beloved by all the

poor.

As old age began to creep upon this good gentleman, Señor, and with it

the infirmities that came of his loose way of living, he found himself

in the world lonely: because, you see--never having perceived any

necessity for marrying--he had no wife to care for him, nor children

whose duty it was to minister to his needs. Therefore--his brother in

Spain about that time dying, and leaving a daughter behind him--he

brought from Spain his dead brother's daughter, whom he put at the

head of his magnificent household, and equally confided himself in his

infirmity to her care. And, that she might be repaid for her care of

him, he heaped upon her every possible luxury and splendor that his

great riches could procure.

The name of this young lady, Señor, was Doña Paz de Quiroga; and the

position to which she was raised by Don Mendo's munificence--and all

the more because she was raised to it from the depths of poverty--was

very much to her mind. Doña Paz was of a great beauty that well became

the rich clothing and the rich jewels that her uncle lavished upon

her; and what with her beauty, and her finery, and her recognized

nobility as the lawful inheritor of her uncle's title, she knew

herself to be--and made no bones of asserting herself to be--the very

greatest lady at the Viceroy's court. She was of a jealous and

rancorous disposition, and very charitable, and excessively selfish,

and her pride was beyond all words. Every one of the young men in the

City immediately fell in love with her; and she won also the respect

of the most eminent clerics and the homage of the very greatest nobles

of the court. So nice was her sense of her own dignity that even in

the privacy of her own household her conduct at all times was marked

by a rigorous elegance; and in public she carried herself with a grave

stateliness that would have befitted a queen.

But this young lady had a bad heart, Señor, as I have already

mentioned; and toward Don Mendo, to whom she owed everything, she did

not behave well at all. So far from ministering to him in his

infirmities, she left him wholly to the care of hired servants; when

she made her rare visits to his sick-room she carried always a scented

kerchief, and held it to her nose closely--telling him that the smell

of balsams and of plasters was distasteful to her; and never, by any

chance whatever, did she give him one single kind look or kind word.

As was most natural, Don Mendo did not like the way that Doña Paz

treated him: therefore, in the inside of him, he made his mind up that

he would pay her for it in the end. And in the end he did pay her for

it: as she found out when, on a day, that worthy old man was called to

go to heaven and they came to read his will.

Doña Paz listened to the reading of the will with the greatest

satisfaction, Señor, until the reading got to the very end of it:

because Don Mendo uniformly styled her his beloved niece--which

somewhat surprised her--and in plain words directed that every one of

his three millions and a half of dollars should be hers. But at the

very end of the will a condition was made that had to be fulfilled

before she could touch so much as a tlaco of her great inheritance:

and that condition was so monstrous--and all the more monstrous

because Doña Paz was so rigorously elegant in all her doings, and so

respectful of her own dignity--that the mere naming of it almost

suffocated her with fright and shame.

And, really, Señor, that Doña Paz felt that way about it is not be

wondered at, because what Don Mendo put at the very end of his will

was this: "So to Paz, my beloved niece, I leave the whole of my

possessions; but only in case that she comply precisely with the

condition that I now lay upon her. And the condition that I now lay

upon her is this: That, being dressed in her richest ball dress, and

wearing her most magnificent jewels, she shall go in an open coach to

the Plaza Mayor at noonday; and that, being come to the Plaza Mayor,

she shall walk to the very middle of it; and that there, in the very

middle of it, she shall bow her head to the ground; and that then, so

bowing, she shall make the turn which among the common people of

Mexico is called a 'machincuepa.' And it is my will that if my

beloved niece Paz does not comply precisely with this condition,

within six months from the day on which I pass out of life, then the

whole of my possessions shall be divided into two equal parts: of

which one part shall belong to the Convent of Nuestra Señora de la

Merced, and the other part shall belong to the Convent of San

Francisco; and of my possessions my beloved niece Paz shall have no

part at all. And this condition I lay upon my beloved niece Paz that,

in the bitterness of the shame of it, she may taste a little of the

bitterness with which her cruelties have filled my dying years."

Well, Señor, you may fancy the state that that most proud and most

dignified young lady was in when she knew the terms on which alone her

riches would come to her! And as to making her mind up in such a case,

she found it quite impossible. On the one side, she would say to

herself that what was required of her to win her inheritance would be

done, and done with, in no more than a moment; and that then and

always--being rich beyond dreaming, and in her own right a

marquésa--she would be the greatest lady in the whole of New Spain.

And then, on the other side, she would say to herself that precisely

because of her great wealth and her title she would be all the more

sneered at for descending to an act so scandalous; and that if she did

descend to that act she would be known as the Marquésa de la

Machincuepa to the end of her days. And what to do, Señor, she did not

know at all. And as time went on and on, and she did not do anything,

the Mercedarios and the Franciscanos--being always more and more sure

that they would share between them Don Mendo's great fortune--talked

pleasantly about new altars in their churches and new comforts in

their convents: and as they talked they rubbed their hands.

And so it came to the very last day of the six months that Don Mendo

had given to Doña Paz in which to make her mind up; and the morning

hours of that day went slipping past, and of Doña Paz the crowds that

filled the streets and the Plaza Mayor saw nothing; and the

Mercedarios and the Franciscanos all had smiling faces--being at last

entirely certain that Don Mendo's millions of dollars would be

theirs.

And then, Señor, just as the Palace clock was striking the half hour

past eleven, the great doors of Don Mendo's house were opened; and out

through the doorway came an open coach in which Doña Paz was seated,

dressed in her richest ball dress and wearing the most magnificent of

her jewels; and Doña Paz, pale as a dead woman, drove through the

crowds on the streets and into the crowd on the Plaza Mayor; and then

she walked, the crowd making way for her, to the very middle of

it--where her servants had laid a rich carpet for her; and there, as

the Palace clock struck twelve--complying precisely with Don Mendo's

condition--Doña Paz bowed her head to the ground; and then, so bowing,

she made the turn which among the common people of Mexico is called a

machincuepa! So did Doña Paz win for herself Don Mendo's millions of

dollars: and so did come into the soul of her the bitterness of shame

that Don Mendo meant should come into it--in reward for the bitterness

with which her cruelties had filled his dying years!

What became of this young lady--who so sacrificed propriety in order

to gain riches--I never have heard mentioned: but it is certain that

the street in which she lived immediately got the name of the Street

of the Machincuepa--and the exact truth of every detail of this

curious story is attested by the fact that that is its name now.

Perhaps the meaning of this word machincuepa, Señor--being, as Don

Mendo said in his will, a word in use among the common people of

Mexico--is unknown to you. The meaning of it, in good Spanish, is

salto mortal--only it means more. And it was precisely that sort of an

excessive somersault--there in the middle of the crowded Plaza Mayor

at noonday--that the most proud and the most dignified Doña Paz

turned!

LEGEND OF THE CALLE DEL PUENTE DEL CUERVO

As you know, Señor, in the street that is called the Street of the

Bridge of the Raven, there nowadays is no bridge at all; also, the

house is gone in which this Don Rodrigo de Ballesteros lived with his

raven in the days when he was alive. As to the raven, however, matters

are less certain. My grand-father long ago told me that more than

once, on nights of storm, he had heard that evil bird uttering his

wicked caws at midnight between the thunderclaps; and a most

respectable cargador of my acquaintance has given me his word for it

that he has heard those cawings too. Yet if they still go on it must

be the raven's spectre that gives voice to them; because, Señor, while

ravens are very long-lived birds, it is improbable that they live--and

that much time has passed since these matters happened--through more

than the whole of three hundred years.

This Don Rodrigo in his youth, Señor, was a Captain of Arcabuceros in

the Royal Army; and, it seems, he fought so well with his crossbowmen

at the battle of San Quintin (what they were fighting about I do not

know) that the King of Spain rewarded him--when the fighting was all

over and there was no more need for his services--by making him a

royal commissioner here in Mexico: that he might get rich comfortably

in his declining years. It was the Encomienda of Atzcapotzalco that

the King gave to him; and in those days Atzcapotzalco was a very rich

place, quite away from the City westward, and yielded a great revenue

for Don Rodrigo to have the fingering of. Nowadays, as you know,

Señor, it is almost a part of the City, because you get to it in the

electric cars so quickly; and it has lost its good fortune and is but

a dreary little threadbare town.

Legends of the City of Mexico · 第 5 / 8 段