THE RELATION OF THE GOVERNMENT SURVEY TO STATE SURVEYS.

The United States Geological Survey is on friendly relations with the

various State Surveys. Between the Government Survey and the State Survey

of New York, there is direct co-operation. The State Survey of

Pennsylvania has rendered valuable assistance to the Government Survey,

and negotiations have been entered into for closer relations and more

thorough co-operation. The State Surveys of North Carolina, Kentucky, and

Alabama are also co-operating with the Government Survey, and the director

of the Government Survey is doing all within his power to revive State

Surveys. The field for geologic research in the United States is of great

magnitude, and the best results can be accomplished only by the labors of

many scientific men engaged for a long term of years. For this reason it

is believed that surveys should be established in all of the States and

Territories. There is work enough for all, and the establishment of local

surveys would greatly assist the general work prosecuted under the

auspices of the government, and prevent it from falling into perfunctory

channels. Its vigor and health will doubtless be promoted by all thorough

local research.

It may be of interest to scientific men to know that the Director finds

that in presenting the general results, interests, and needs of the Survey

to Congress, and to Committees of Congress, a thorough appreciation of the

value of scientific research is shown by the statesmen of the country.

Questions relating to immediately economic values are asked, as they

should be; but questions relating to sound administration, wise methods of

investigation, and important scientific results are vigorously urged, and

the principle is recognized that all sound scientific research conduces to

the welfare of the people, not only by increasing knowledge, but

ultimately by affecting all the industries of the people.

* * * * *

[THE GARDEN.]

Scientific American Supplement, No. 484, April 11, 1885 · 第 47 / 55 题