TIME REQUIRED TO DIGEST DIFFERENT FOODS.

_The Monitor de la Salud_ contains in a recent number the results of some

experiments lately made by E. Jessen on the time required for the

digestion of certain kinds of food. The stomach of the person on whom the

experiments were made was emptied by means of a pump; 100 grammes, equal

to 1,544 grains, or about 2-2/3 ounces, of meat, finely chopped and mixed

with three times the quantity of water, were introduced. The experiment

was considered ended when the matter, on removal by the pump, was found to

contain no muscular fibre.

It will be remembered that the gramme weighs nearly 15-1/2 grains, and the

cubic centigramme is equal to 1 gramme. The 2-2/3 ounces of meat were

therefore mixed with nearly eight ounces of water, before being introduced

into the stomach.

The results were as follows:

Beef, raw, and finely chopped. 2 hours.

" half cooked. 2½ "

" well cooked. 3 "

" slightly roasted. 3 "

" well roasted. 4 "

Mutton, raw. 2 "

Veal. 2½ "

Pork. 3 "

The digestibility of milk was examined in the same way. The quantity used

was regulated so that the nitrogen should be the same as in the 100

grammes of beef.

602 cubic centimeters, nearly sixteen ounces,

of cow's milk, not boiled, required. 3½ hours

602 cubic centimeters, boiled. 4 "

602 " " sour. 3½ "

675 " " skimmed. 3½ "

656 " " goat's milk, not boiled. 3½ "

* * * * *

Scientific American Supplement, No. 484, April 11, 1885 · 第 32 / 55 题