TABLE OF CONTENTS.

I. ENGINEERING AND MECHANICS.--Bridge over the Blaauw

Krantz Ravine, Cape Colony.--2 engravings.

Torpedo Ships.

The Gas Engine.--By DUGALD CLERK.--Combustion engines.--First

cylinder and piston engine.--Watt's experiments.--First gas

engine.--Principles of the gas engine.

Rapid Construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway.--By E.T.

ABBOTT.

The Osgood Mammoth Excavator.--3 figures.

Capstan Navigation on the Volga.--4 figures.

Steamboat Equipment of War Vessels.--With engraving of winch

for raising and lowering torpedo boats.

Improved Steam Trap.--1 engraving.

II. TECHNOLOGY.--Critical Methods of Detecting Errors in Plane

Surfaces.--By JOHN A. BRASHEAR.--11 figures.

Photometric Standards.--9 figures.

Bleaching or Dyeing Yarns and Goods in Vacuo.--1 figure.

On the Moulding of Porcelain.--By CHAS. LAUTH.--Moulding by

pressure of the air.--Moulding by vacuum.--Drying the moulded

pieces.--2 figures.

Photo-Tricycle Apparatus.--1 figure.

A Photo Printing Light.--1 figure.

A New Actinometer.

Astronomical Photography.

Electricity as a Preventive of Scale in Boilers.

III. DECORATIVE ART.--Alphabet designed by Godfrey Sykes.--An

engraving.

Old Wrought Iron Gate.--An engraving.

IV. GEOLOGY.--The Organization and Plan of the United States

Geological Survey.--By J.W. POWELL.--A topographic map

of the United States.--Paleontology.--Chemistry.--Physical

researches.--Statistics.--Library.--Publications.--General

geology.--Economic geology.--Relation of the general survey

to the State survey.

V. BOTANY, ETC.--The Sunflowers.--Annuals, perennials, etc.--11

engravings.

Lye's Fuchsias.--1 engraving.

VI. HYGIENE, ETC.--Brief Sanitary Matters in Connection with

Isolated Country Houses.--By E.W. BOWDITCH.

Sanitary Cooking.--By V.L. OPPENHEIMER.

Time required to digest Different Foods.

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Scientific American Supplement, No. 484, April 11, 1885 · 第 4 / 55 题