January 27, 1941; Attorney General acquiesced to postponement of trial
requested by War and Navy Departments.
_Magnesite Brick_: Harbison-Walker Refractories Company, et al.;
indictment returned January 20, 1941; pleas of nolo contendere and
fines of $76,500, July 22, 1941; pending as to Veitscher Magnesitwerke
Aktiengesellschaft and Magnesit Co., Ltd., whose motion to vacate
services of summons has been referred to a special master, also as to
Magnesit Industrie Aktiengesellschaft.
_Magnesium_: Aluminum Company of America, et al.; complaint filed;
consent decree entered April 15, 1942; indictment returned January 30,
1941; pleas of nolo contendere, April 15, 1942, and fines of $104,993.
To be set for trial as to I. G. Farben and Dietrich Schmitz. American
Magnesium Corporation, et al.; indictment returned January 30, 1941;
pleas of nolo contendere and fines of $15,003, April 15, 1942; case to
be set for trial as to I. G. Farben and Gustav Pistor. Dow Chemical
Company, et al.; indictment returned January 30, 1941; pleas of nolo
contendere and fines of $20,004, April 15, 1942; to be set for trial as
to I. G. Farben.
_Matches_: Diamond Match Company, et al.; complaint filed May 1, 1944.
_Military Optical Instruments_: Bausch & Lomb Optical Company, et al.;
indictment returned March 26, 1940; pleas of nolo contendere and fines
of $41,000, May 27, 1940 and March 5, 1941; pending as to Carl Zeiss (a
German firm). Complaint filed July 9, 1940, and consent decree entered
same day as to all defendants except Carl Zeiss.
_Molybdenum_: Climax Molybdenum Company, et al.; complaint filed August
19, 1942 and consent decree entered August 21, 1942.
_News Reporting_: The Associated Press, et al.; complaint filed August
28, 1942; Decree for Government January 13, 1944; appeal of defendants
docketed in Supreme Court, April 13, 1944.
_Newsprint Paper_: Crown Zellerbach Corporation, et al.; indictment
returned July 12, 1939; 6 defendants pleaded nolo contendere and were
fined $30,000, May 2, 1941; remaining defendants dismissed.
_Pharmaceutical Products_: Alba Pharmaceutical Company, Inc., et al.;
information filed, pleas of nolo contendere, and fines of $26,000,
September 5, 1941; complaint filed and consent decree entered same day.
The Bayer Company, Inc., et al.; complaint filed and consent decree
entered, September 5, 1941. Merck & Company, Inc., et al.; complaint
filed October 28, 1943; Government moved to join the Alien Property
Custodian as party plaintiff, May 8, 1944.
_Photographic Materials_: General Aniline & Film Corporation, et al.;
indictment returned December 19, 1941; pending on preliminary motions.
Dietrich A. Schmitz, et al.; indictment returned December 19, 1941;
pending on preliminary motions.
_Plastics_: E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company, et al.; indictment
returned August 10, 1942; Attorney General acquiesced to postponement
of trial requested by War and Navy Departments.
_Quebracho_: The Forestal Land, Timber and Railways, Ltd., et al.;
complaint filed December 20, 1943; pending on preliminary motions. The
Tannin Corporation, et al.; indictment returned November 24, 1942;
pleas of nolo contendere and fines of $59,003, January 12, 1943 and
April 19, 1943; dismissed as to the remaining defendants, August 24,
1943.
_Titanium Compounds_: National Lead Company, et al.; indictment
returned June 28, 1943; case set for trial on October 3, 1944;
complaint filed July 1, 1944.
_Tungsten Carbide_: General Electric Company, et al.; indictment
returned August 30, 1940; superceding indictment returned October 21,
1941; Attorney General acquiesced to postponement of trial requested by
War and Navy Departments.
APPENDIX II
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Burns, Arthur R., _The Decline of Competition_, New York, 1936.
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_Index_
Abbe, Dr. Ernst, 144
Abbott Laboratories, 92, 95, 96, 110
Acetol Products, Inc., 87, 91, 93, 105, 110
Addison’s disease, 61, 73
Agriculture, Dept. of, 109
Aircraft accessories, 252
Airplanes, 157
Alba Pharmaceutical Co., 256
Alien Property Custodian, 34, 59, 64, 76, 81, 125, 140, 143, 178,
200, 219, 220, 256
Alig Agreement, 222
Alkasso (See United States Alkali Export Ass’n.), 193, 199–204, 252
Allied Chemical and Dye, 181, 253
Allies, 215, 240
Aluminum, 11, 33, 221, 222, 236, 253
Aluminum Co. of America, 221–225, 253, 255
Aluminum production, French, 6
American Bosch Corp., 254
American Magnesium Corp., 221–223, 255
American Medical Ass’n., 90, 106
American Potash and Chemical Corp., 200, 202, 253
American Tanners, Ltd., 122
American Telephone and Telegraph Co., 21
Animal Industries Bureau, 109
Antitrust Division of Dept. of Justice, 35, 83
Antitrust laws, 38, 48, 58, 77, 130, 154, 176, 198, 205, 250, 251
Argentina, 71, 113–115, 119, 165, 176, 183, 184
Armistice, 215
Army Air Corps, 22, 23, 25
Arthritis, 57, 91
Associated Press, 256
Asthma, 91
Atabrine, 229, 230
Atlantic Charter, 10, 209
Atlantis S. A. Panama, 69, 70, 71
Ayerst, McKenna and Co., 89
Badische Anilin und Sodafabrik A.G., 211
Barkey, J. A., 121
Barney, L. D., 85, 87, 97, 100, 104
Barrett Co., 241
Bartholomew, Sir Clarence, 185
Barton, L. E., 126
Basal Agency, 122
Bauer, K. A., 173
Bausch and Lomb G.m.b.H. Frankfort-on-the Main, 155
Bausch and Lomb Optical Co. (Rochester), 24, 142–175, 255
Bausch, Carl L., 155
Bausch, Dr. Edward, 154, 165, 166, 170, 171
Bayer, 205 (See Germanin), 55
Bayer Co., Inc., 256
Bayliss, 60
Belgian Congo, 1
Belgian Solvay (See Solvay et Cie), 202–204
Bell Laboratories, 21
Bell System, 22
Bendix Aviation Corp., 218, 252
Berst-Forster-Dixfield Co., 185–189, 191
Beryllium, 34, 47, 220
Beryllium Corp. of America, 220
Binoculars, 143, 166, 170–174
Blacklisting, 101
Blumenfeld, Joseph, 127, 129
Bobst, Elmer H., 254
Boehringer and Sons, C. F. (Mannheim), 61, 74–76
Bombsights, 144, 156
Borden Co., 89, 106
Bosch, Robert, A. G., 214
Brazil, 113, 114, 176, 183
British Cabinet, 5, 8
British Laporte Co., 133
British Match Corp., Ltd., 185
British Maxium, 223
British Purchasing Commission, 217
British Titan Products, Ltd., 133, 134
Brodbeck, James, 72
Bryant and May, Ltd., 185, 189, 190
Bulbs, glass, 254
Buna, 212
Buttle, N. A., 101
California Alkali Export Ass’n., 193, 199–204
Canada, 16, 79, 132, 176–178, 181, 186, 187, 190, 203, 217, 218, 225
Canadian Industries Ltd., 134, 181, 184, 225
Canadian Titanium Pigments, Ltd., 134
Carnation Co., 106
Carpenter, Walter Samuel, Jr., 179
Casado extract, 118
Chamberlain, Joseph, 5
Chemical and Pharmaceutical Enterprises, Ltd., 64, 68–70
Chemical Marketing Co., 215
Chemical pharmaceutical industry, 54
Chemicals, 253
Chepha, 64, 68–70
Chilean Nitrate Sales Corp., 253
Chimio (See Les Laboratoires Francais de Chimiotherapie), 61, 76
Chlorate of potash, 186, 190
Cholesterol, 89, 110
Church and Dwight, Inc., 200, 202
Ciba (Basle) (See Society of Chemical Industry (Basle)), 61, 72–81
Ciba Pharmaceutical Products, Inc., 72, 254
Climax Molybdenum Co., 255
Cocomalt, 89
Cod Liver Oil with Viosterol, 97, 100
Commander Larrabee Co., 89
Commerce and Industry Ass’n., of N. Y., 193
Commercial Pigments Corp., 130
Compania Sud-Americana de Explosivos, 182
Congress, 16, 36, 37, 192, 193, 197, 198, 217, 232, 243, 244, 250
Corning Glass Works, 254
Cortate, 73
Cotan, S. A., 120, 122
Crown Zellerbach Corp., 256
Czechoslovakia, 14, 129, 162
Davis, Charles Krum, 179
Davis and Co., R. B., 89
Delta Pharmaceutical Corp., 69–71
D.E.N., 241
Deutsche Gold-und-Silber Scheideanstalt, 215
Diabetes, 52, 53, 57
Diamond Alkali Co., Inc., 200, 202
Diamond Match Co., 185–191, 255
Dodds, E. C., 80
Doitsu Senryo Gomei Kaisha, 135
Dow Chemical Co., Inc., 200, 202, 221–225, 255
Drisdol, 103
Duisberg, Carl, 232
du Pont de Nemours and Co., E. I., 24, 124, 125, 130–134, 140,
141, 179–185, 218, 225–227, 241, 244, 245, 256
du Pont, Lammot, 179, 183, 226
Dusseldorf, peace of, 14, 16
Dyestuffs, 6, 30, 43, 184, 214, 215, 253
Dynamit Aktiengesellschaft, 182
Economy, American, 36–39, 51
Eddy Match Co., Ltd., 185, 190
Edison, Thomas, 44, 46
Egeler, Mr., 28
Ehrlich’s “Magic Bullet” (See Salvarsan), 47
Eisenhart, M. H., 165
Elley, H. W., 88, 92
Ely, Carl B., 116, 117
Engi, Dr. Joseph, 78
Ephedrine, 92
Ergosterol, 89–93, 103, 104, 111
Ergosterol, Irradiated, 98
Espionage, Nazi, 12
Ethyl Gasoline Corp., 24, 25, 26, 27
Explosives Industries, Ltd., 182
Fairburn, William A., 185–189
Falkland Islands, 240
Fauth Instrument Co., 144
Federal Trade Commission, 194, 195, 201
Federation of British Industries, 13, 235
Fertilizer, 253
Fleischmann Co., 87, 90, 93, 103, 105
Fluorescent lighting, 44, 254
Foreign Agents’ Registration Act, 209
Forestal Land, Timber and Railways, Ltd., 114, 116, 118, 121, 122, 256
Forinvent, 68, 70
Fortune Magazine, 168
Freedmen’s Hospital, 93
Fritzsching, E. T., 74, 75
General Aniline and Film Corp., 256
General Aniline Works, 31, 216
General Baking Co., 104, 105
General Dyestuff Corp., 253
General Electric Co., 42–45, 237, 254, 257
General Mills, 93, 104
General Motors Corp., 26, 180, 232
Geophysical Laboratory, 145
George, Lloyd, 5, 6
Germanin (See Bayer 205), 55
Germany, 5, 14, 15, 22–27, 33, 62, 64, 129, 135, 138, 142–147, 151,
161, 166, 175, 176, 182, 210–215, 219–221, 224, 227, 228, 231,
232, 235, 240, 246, 247
Glass container industry, 41, 42
Glucose-D, 89
Goodlass Wall Lead Industries, Ltd., 133
Good Neighbor policy, 10, 12, 209, 214, 230
Goodrich, 212
Goodyear, 212
Gordon Corp., William, 185, 187, 191
Graham crackers, 89
Great Britain, 14–17, 80, 132, 166, 216, 217, 224, 235, 237, 240
Grecian Navy Dept., 149
Hague, The, 150
Haight, George I., 84, 85
Hammond and Carpenter Corp., 120
Harbison-Walker Refractories Co., 255
Hayfever, 91
Hess, Donald P., 254
Hitler, Adolf, 142, 143, 146, 150, 154–159, 162
Hoffman-La Roche, Inc., 73, 74
Holland, 27
Holman, Howard F., 185
Hooker Electrochemical Co., Inc., 200, 202
Hormones, 58, 59, 60, 61, 67, 69, 72, 74, 76, 254
Horton, Ralph, 103
House Judiciary Committee, 196, 198
Howard, Frank, 210
Howes Bros., 117
Hydrogenation, 22
Hydrogenation plants, 23
I. G. Farbenindustrie, 24, 25–27, 54, 84, 88, 124, 125, 129–132,
135, 137, 141, 180, 181, 184, 186, 190, 201–204, 211–213,
216–225, 228, 229, 232, 241, 255
Illinois, University of, 91
Imperial Chemical Industries, 125, 132, 133, 179–185, 199, 203, 204,
225–227, 241, 245, 253
Imperial Chemical Industries (N. Y.), Ltd., 200, 201, 204
Imperial Smelting, 133
Indiana Condensed Milk Co., 106
Industrias Chimicas Brazeileiras “Duperial,” S.A., 183
Industrias Quimicas Argentinas “Duperial,” S.A., 183
Instruments, gyroscopic, 254
Instruments, military optical, 255
Insulin, 52, 53, 60, 66
Interflash Signal Corp., 148
International Match, 189
International Products Corp., 114, 117, 119–122
International Standard Electric Corp., 167
Jackson Laboratory (du Pont’s), 31
Japan, 118, 129, 132–136, 186, 190
Japanese Titanium Co., 135
Jebsen, Gustav, 127, 128, 129, 133, 136, 137, 139
Jewett, Dr. F. B., 21
Justice, Dept. of, 3, 35, 39, 46, 58, 112, 176, 179, 185, 193, 195,
199, 204, 220, 225, 252
Kaiserism, 3, 5
Kamp, H., 72, 73, 76, 80
Keim, R. D., 97
Keuffel and Esser, 160, 168
Kewley, Joseph E., 254
Kies, W. S., 103
Kilgore, Senator Harley, 247
King, Kenneth T., 103
Kokusan Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha, 135
Kovaks, S. S., 89
Krebs Pigment and Color Corp., 130
Kreuger, Ivar, 187, 188, 189, 190
Krupp Works (Germany), 42
La Chaquena, S. A., 120
La Forestal Argentina, S.A., 114, 117, 118
Lamps, electric, 43, 236
Lamps, flashlight, 28
Lamps, incandescent, 254
La Prensa, 119
Larson, W. N., 100
Lasdon, W. S., 75
Latin America, 12, 13, 68–71, 176, 214
Les Laboratories Francais de Chimiotherapie (See Chimio (France)),
61, 76
Lever Bros., 105
Light metals, 33
Lignite, 211
Lind, Paul Bertil, 185
Lion Match Co., Inc., 185, 187, 189
Literary Digest, 166
Lithopone, 126, 140, 141
Lomb, August, 155–161, 170
Lomb, Carl, 154, 165
London, University of, 86
Loose-Wiles Biscuit Co., 89
Magnesit Co., Ltd., 255
Magnesite Brick, 255
Magnesit Industrie Aktiengesellschaft, 255
Magnesium, 11, 34, 214, 220–224, 236, 237, 255
Magnesium Development Co., 222
Malaria, 57, 229
Matches, 186, 255
Mathieson Alkali Works, Inc., 200, 202
McGowan, Harry Duncan, 179, 181, 183, 226
Meade-Johnson and Co., 94, 95, 96, 99–101
Medical Research Council, 80
Meinhardt, 231
Merck and Co., Inc. (N. J.), 76, 176–178, 256
Merck, E. (Darmstadt, Germany), 76, 176, 177, 178
Merck, George W., 177
Mercurials, 178
Merrell Co., W. S., 98, 111
Metal and Thermit Co. of N. Y., 220
Metals, Alkali, 184
Methyl Methacrylate, 28, 29
Milas process, 88
Milk of Magnesia, 66
Mines, U. S. Bureau of, 221
Molybdenum, 255
Mond, Henry, 179
Monroe Doctrine, 214
Moore-McCormack Steamship Co., 121
Munich, peace of, 14
Mutual Chemical Co., of America, 254
Narcotics, 55, 178
Nathan and Co., Joseph (Great Britain), 84, 88
National Lead Co., 124–137, 140, 257
National Titanium Pigments Co., Ltd., 133
Navy, U. S., 143, 147, 148, 158, 163, 164, 166, 170–174
Nederlandsche Instrumenten Compagnie (Nedinsco), 149–153, 157–158, 167
Neoprene, 184
Nestle’s Milk Products, Inc., 106
News reporting, 256
New York Match Co., Inc., 185
Niagara Alkali Company, 200, 202
Nieuwe Nederlandsche Maatschappij Tot Vervaardigen Van Spiegelglas
N.V., 254
Nitrate of soda, 240, 241, 242
Nolo contendere, 113, 142, 254–256
Norsk Hydro, 241
N.R.A., 159
Nylon, 184
Office of Facts and Figures, 8
Ohio Match Co., 185, 187, 189
Optical glass, military, 24, 214, 236
Optical Triple Alliance, 144
Ordnance, Bureau, 147
Organon, N. J., 61
Organon, N. V. (Oss, Holland), 73, 76, 77, 79
Ottawa Conference, 226
Ottawa Journal, 17
Otterberg, Fritz, 185
Ovaltine, 89
Oxford University, 80
Pacific Alkali Co., Inc., 200, 202
Palladium, A. G., 68
Panama Canal Act, 250
Paper, newsprint, 256
Paraguay, 113
Parke-Davis and Co., 94–97
Patent Office, U. S., 77, 170
Patent system, 3, 6, 36, 37, 38, 47, 48, 51
Patents and processes agreement, 184, 225, 226
Patents, 5, 36–47, 53, 56, 59, 64–66, 77, 83, 85, 86, 92, 128, 130,
133, 136, 139, 140, 162, 184, 190, 191, 220
Pearl Harbor, 34, 36, 70, 175, 212
Pellagra, 57
Penn. Salt Manufacturing Co., 200, 201
Periscopes, 144, 148, 156, 166
Pet Milk Co., 106
Petroleum, 253
Pharmex, Inc., 69, 70
Phillips of Holland, 237
Pistor, Gustav, 255
Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co., 145, 200, 201
Plastics, 24, 28, 34, 43, 184, 214, 227, 236, 256
Plexiglass, 24
Pomerene, Senator, 195, 198
Powers-Weightman-Rosengarten Corp., 177
Price fixing, 83, 84, 97, 104
Proctor, Ellison, 117
Pure Food and Drug Act, 29, 30
Pyridium Corp., 75
Quaker Oats, 89
Quebracho, 112–123, 256
Quinine derivatives, 55, 229, 230, 249
Range-finders, 144, 148, 155, 156, 166, 168
Rare Chemicals, Inc., 74, 75, 77
Reciprocal trade pacts, 10
Reichsgruppe Industrie of Germany, 14, 235
Remington Arms Co., 179, 183, 217
Resins, synthetic, 184
Rheinische Westfalische Sprengstoff, 217
Rickets, 57, 82, 98
Robinson, E. G., 111
Roche-Organon, Inc., 74, 78–81, 254
Rohm and Haas (Darmstadt, Germany), 24
Rohm and Haas Co. (Philadelphia), 24, 29, 30, 227
Ross, Ward, 85, 91, 97, 100, 102, 104, 105
Rossi, Dr. A. J., 126
Russell, Dr. Henry L., 85, 90, 91, 92, 96–100, 105
Russia, 186, 190
Sachtleben Co., 129
Saegmuller, George, 144, 147
Salvarsan, 46, 54
Samuhi, S. A., 117, 118, 120, 122
Saraka, 66, 69
Schering A. G. (Berlin), 61–71, 74, 77, 79, 80, 227
Schering Corp. (Bloomfield, N. J.), 64–69, 73, 76, 77, 79, 80, 227,
245
Schering, Ltd., (London), 68
Schmitz, Dietrich, 255
Schweitzer, Dr. Samuel, 68, 70
Shangri-La, 238
Sherka Chemical Co., 69
Sherman Act, 1, 13, 16, 37, 179, 185, 191, 193–199, 202, 205, 206,
234, 250
Siemens-Halske Co., 218, 220, 237
Sights, gun, 144, 148, 166
Smith, Adam, 19
Snider Packing Co., 90, 91
Societe de Products Chemiques des Terres Rares, 130
Society of Chemical Industry (Basle), 61, 72
Soda ash, 201
Soda, caustic, 201
Solvay et Cie, 200, 203, 204
Solvay Process Co., 200
South America, 12, 55, 56, 71, 112, 115, 128, 131, 177, 181, 182,
215, 216
Southern Alkali Corp., 200, 202
Soviet match monopoly, 190
Spain, 71, 129
Spencer Lens Co., 145
Sperry Corp., 254
Sperti, George, 95
Sprague Steamship Co., 121
Squibb and Sons, E. R., 95–97
Squibb’s Viosterol, 94
St. Helen’s, Ltd., 115
Standard Brands, Inc., 87, 89, 103, 107, 108
Standard-I. G. Corp., 219, 220
Standard Oil Co. (New Jersey), 22, 24, 26, 210–213, 219, 228, 253
Standards, Bureau of, 145
Standard Telephone and Cables, Ltd., 167
Starling, 60
Steenbock patents, 84–87, 90, 92, 99, 107, 108
Sterols, 89, 109, 111
Stickstoff-Syndikat, 241
Stilbestrol, 79, 80, 81
Stockard Steamship Corp., 121
Stragnell, Gregory, 69, 70
Sulfa drugs, 55, 178
Sullivan, John B., 114, 116, 119
Svenska Tandsticks Aktiebolaget (See Swedish Match Co.), 185–190
Swedish Match Co. (See Svenska Tandsticks Aktiebolaget), 185–190
Swiss Bank Corp. (Basle), 68, 70, 254
Synthetic nitrogen, 236, 243, 245
Synthetic Nitrogen Products Corp., 254
Synthetic rubber, 24, 47, 67, 184, 210, 212
Synthetic rubber manufacture, 7, 8
System Nedinsco-Zeiss, 152
Tanks, 157
Tannic, acid, 114
Tannin Corp. (N. Y.), 114–116, 120, 122, 256
Tannin Products Corp. (Dela.), 115–116
Teagle, Walter, 210
Tetra-ethyl lead, 25
Tetrazene primed ammunition, 217
Thyroid, 66
Titan Co. A/S, 127–129, 139
Titan Co., Inc., 124, 127, 132–139
Titangesellschaft, G.m.b.H., 129, 132–139
Titanium Alloy Manufacturing Co., 126
Titanium Pigment Co., 126–130
Titan Kogyo Kaisha, Ltd., 135, 136
Titus, Dr. Harry, 109
T.N.E.C., 46
Transamerican Match Corp., 185
Truman Committee, 63
Tschopski, Prof., 144
Tungsten carbide, 42, 257
Uniform Chemical Products, 190
United American Bosch Corp., 214
United Nations, 16, 20, 33, 175, 247
United States Alkali Export Ass’n, 193, 199, 201–204, 252
United States Army, 143, 147, 158, 160, 166
Universal Match Co., 185, 187, 189
Valentine, T., 121, 122
Veitscher Magnesitwerke Aktiengesellschaft, 255
Vernon-Benshoff Co. (Pittsburgh), 29, 30
Versailles Treaty, 142–153
Viosterol, 91–94, 97, 98, 100, 103
Vitamin D, 82–87, 90–99, 103–111
Vitamins, 55, 60, 92, 178
Vitamin Technologists, Inc., 107
Von Spee, Admiral, 240
Waddell, Dr., 104
Wanter Co., 89
War Department, Mexico, 149, 150, 160
War Department, U. S., 167
Wardenburg, 227
Webb Act, 192–196, 199, 205–207
Webb, Congressman, 196, 197, 198
Webb, E. W., 24
Weisburd and Cia, Ltda., 120, 121
Weltzien, Dr. Julius, 62, 70, 73, 81, 254
West End Chemical Co., Inc., 200, 202
West Haven Creamery Co., Inc., 107, 108
Westvaco Chlorine Products Corp., 200, 202
White lead, 126
Whitelisting, 101
Wilson, Tariff Act, 250
Wilson, Woodrow, 7, 193
Winnipeg Free Press, 17
Winthrop Chemical Co., 95–97, 101, 103
Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, 82–111
Wisconsin, University of, 82–85
World War I, 39, 126, 144, 151, 186, 187, 215, 228, 239, 240
WPA, 239
Wyandotte Chemicals Corp., 200
Zeiss, Carl, 24, 142–156, 159–164, 168–175, 255
Transcriber’s Note
Some inconsistencies in spelling, hyphenation, and punctuation have
been retained.
p. 42: changed “th” to “the” (complete control of the situation)