I.

One of the first and truest of our Cambridge friends was that exquisite

intelligence, who, in a world where so many people are grotesquely

miscalled, was most fitly named; for no man ever kept here more perfectly

and purely the heart of such as the kingdom of heaven is of than Francis

J. Child. He was then in his prime, and I like to recall the outward

image which expressed the inner man as happily as his name. He was of

low stature and of an inclination which never became stoutness; but what

you most saw when you saw him was his face of consummate refinement: very

regular, with eyes always glassed by gold-rimmed spectacles, a straight,

short, most sensitive nose, and a beautiful mouth with the sweetest smile

mouth ever wore, and that was as wise and shrewd as it was sweet. In a

time when every other man was more or less bearded he was clean shaven,

and of a delightful freshness of coloring which his thick sunny hair,

clustering upon his head in close rings, admirably set off. I believe he

never became gray, and the last time I saw him, though he was broken then

with years and pain, his face had still the brightness of his

inextinguishable youth.

It is well known how great was Professor Child’s scholarship in the

branches of his Harvard work; and how especially, how uniquely, effective

it was in the study of English and Scottish balladry to which he gave so

many years of his life. He was a poet in his nature, and he wrought with

passion as well as knowledge in the achievement of as monumental a task

as any American has performed. But he might have been indefinitely less

than he was in any intellectual wise, and yet been precious to those who

knew him for the gentleness and the goodness which in him were protected

from misconception by a final dignity as delicate and as inviolable as

that of Longfellow himself.

We were still much less than a year from our life in Venice, when he came

to see us in Cambridge, and in the Italian interest which then commended

us to so many fine spirits among our neighbors we found ourselves at the

beginning of a life-long friendship with him. I was known to him only by

my letters from Venice, which afterwards became Venetian Life, and by a

bit of devotional verse which he had asked to include in a collection he

was making, but he immediately gave us the freedom of his heart, which

after wards was never withdrawn. In due time he imagined a home-school,

to which our little one was asked, and she had her first lessons with his

own daughter under his roof. These things drew us closer together, and

he was willing to be still nearer to me in any time of trouble. At one

such time when the shadow which must some time darken every door, hovered

at ours, he had the strength to make me face it and try to realize, while

it was still there, that it was not cruel and not evil. It passed, for

that time, but the sense of his help remained; and in my own case I can

testify of the potent tenderness which all who knew him must have known

in him. But in bearing my witness I feel accused, almost as if he were

present; by his fastidious reluctance from any recognition of his

helpfulness. When this came in the form of gratitude taking credit to

itself in a pose which reflected honor upon him as the architect of

greatness, he was delightfully impatient of it, and he was most amusingly

dramatic in reproducing the consciousness of certain ineffectual alumni

who used to overwhelm him at Commencement solemnities with some such

pompous acknowledgment as, “Professor Child, all that I have become, sir,

I owe to your influence in my college career.” He did, with delicious

mockery, the old-fashioned intellectual poseurs among the students, who

used to walk the groves of Harvard with bent head, and the left arm

crossing the back, while the other lodged its hand in the breast of the

high buttoned frock-coat; and I could fancy that his classes in college

did not form the sunniest exposure for young folly and vanity. I know

that he was intolerant of any manner of insincerity, and no flattery

could take him off his guard. I have seen him meet this with a cutting

phrase of rejection, and no man was more apt at snubbing the patronage

that offers itself at times to all men. But mostly he wished to do

people pleasure, and he seemed always to be studying how to do it; as for

need, I am sure that worthy and unworthy want had alike the way to his

heart.

Children were always his friends, and they repaid with adoration the

affection which he divided with them and with his flowers. I recall him

in no moments so characteristic as those he spent in making the little

ones laugh out of their hearts at his drolling, some festive evening in

his house, and those he gave to sharing with you his joy in his

gardening. This, I believe, began with violets, and it went on to roses,

which he grew in a splendor and profusion impossible to any but a true

lover with a genuine gift for them. Like Lowell, he spent his summers in

Cambridge, and in the afternoon, you could find him digging or pruning

among his roses with an ardor which few caprices of the weather could

interrupt. He would lift himself from their ranks, which he scarcely

overtopped, as you came up the footway to his door, and peer purblindly

across at you. If he knew you at once, he traversed the nodding and

swaying bushes, to give you the hand free of the trowel or knife; or if

you got indoors unseen by him he would come in holding towards you some

exquisite blossom that weighed down the tip of its long stem with a

succession of hospitable obeisances.

He graced with unaffected poetry a life of as hard study, of as hard

work, and as varied achievement as any I have known or read of; and he

played with gifts and acquirements such as in no great measure have made

reputations. He had a rare and lovely humor which could amuse itself

both in English and Italian with such an airy burletta as “Il Pesceballo”

(he wrote it in Metastasian Italian, and Lowell put it in libretto

English); he had a critical sense as sound as it was subtle in all

literature; and whatever he wrote he imbued with the charm of a style

finely personal to himself. His learning in the line of his Harvard

teaching included an early English scholarship unrivalled in his time,

and his researches in ballad literature left no corner of it untouched. I

fancy this part of his study was peculiarly pleasant to him; for he loved

simple and natural things, and the beauty which he found nearest life.

At least he scorned the pedantic affectations of literary superiority;

and he used to quote with joyous laughter the swelling exclamation of an

Italian critic who proposed to leave the summits of polite learning for a

moment, with the cry, “Scendiamo fra il popolo!” (Let us go down among

the people.)

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