VII.

The historian of Spanish literature was an old man nearer eighty than

seventy when I saw him, and I recall of him personally his dark tint, and

the scholarly refinement of his clean-shaven face, which seemed to me

rather English than American in character. He was quite exterior to the

Atlantic group of writers, and had no interest in me as one of it.

Literary Boston of that day was not a solidarity, as I soon perceived;

and I understood that it was only in my quality of stranger that I saw

the different phases of it. I should not be just to a vivid phase if I

failed to speak of Mrs. Julia Ward Howe and the impulse of reform which

she personified. I did not sympathize with this then so much as I do

now, but I could appreciate it on the intellectual side. Once, many

years later, I heard Mrs. Howe speak in public, and it seemed to me that

she made one of the best speeches I had ever heard. It gave me for the

first time a notion of what women might do in that sort if they entered

public life; but when we met in those earlier days I was interested in

her as perhaps our chief poetess. I believe she did not care much to

speak of literature; she was alert for other meanings in life, and I

remember how she once brought to book a youthful matron who had perhaps

unduly lamented the hardships of housekeeping, with the sharp demand,

“Child, where is your religion?” After the many years of an acquaintance

which had not nearly so many meetings as years, it was pleasant to find

her, at the latest, as strenuous as ever for the faith of works, and as

eager to aid Stepniak as John Brown. In her beautiful old age she

survives a certain literary impulse of Boston, but a still higher impulse

of Boston she will not survive, for that will last while the city

endures.

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