III.

That night at Pfaff’s must have been the last of the Bohemians for me,

and it was the last of New York authorship too, for the time. I do not

know why I should not have imagined trying to see Curtis, whom I knew so

much by heart, and whom I adored, but I may not have had the courage, or

I may have heard that he was out of town; Bryant, I believe, was then out

of the country; but at any rate I did not attempt him either. The

Bohemians were the beginning and the end of the story for me, and to tell

the truth I did not like the story. I remember that as I sat at that

table under the pavement, in Pfaff’s beer-cellar, and listened to the

wit that did not seem very funny, I thought of the dinner with Lowell,

the breakfast with Fields, the supper at the Autocrat’s, and felt that I

had fallen very far. In fact it can do no harm at this distance of time

to confess that it seemed to me then, and for a good while afterwards,

that a person who had seen the men and had the things said before him

that I had in Boston, could not keep himself too carefully in cotton; and

this was what I did all the following winter, though of course it was a

secret between me and me. I dare say it was not the worst thing I could

have done, in some respects.

My sojourn in New York could not have been very long, and the rest of it

was mainly given to viewing the monuments of the city from the windows of

omnibuses and the platforms of horse-cars. The world was so simple then

that there were perhaps only a half-dozen cities that had horse-cars in

them, and I travelled in those conveyances at New York with an unfaded

zest, even after my journeys back and forth between Boston and Cambridge.

I have not the least notion where I went or what I saw, but I suppose

that it was up and down the ugly east and west avenues, then lying open

to the eye in all the hideousness now partly concealed by the elevated

roads, and that I found them very stately and handsome. Indeed, New York

was really handsomer then than it is now, when it has so many more pieces

of beautiful architecture, for at that day the skyscrapers were not yet,

and there was a fine regularity in the streets that these brute bulks

have robbed of all shapeliness. Dirt and squalor there were a plenty,

but there was infinitely more comfort. The long succession of cross

streets was yet mostly secure from business, after you passed Clinton

Place; commerce was just beginning to show itself in Union Square, and

Madison Square was still the home of the McFlimsies, whose kin and kind

dwelt unmolested in the brownstone stretches of Fifth Avenue. I tried

hard to imagine them from the acquaintance Mr. Butler’s poem had given

me, and from the knowledge the gentle satire of The ‘Potiphar Papers’ had

spread broadcast through a community shocked by the excesses of our best

society; it was not half so bad then as the best now, probably. But I do

not think I made very much of it, perhaps because most of the people who

ought to have been in those fine mansions were away at the seaside and

the mountains.

The mountains I had seen on my way down from Canada, but the sea-side

not, and it would never do to go home without visiting some famous summer

resort. I must have fixed upon Long Branch because I must have heard of

it as then the most fashionable; and one afternoon I took the boat for

that place. By this means I not only saw sea-bathing for the first time,

but I saw a storm at sea: a squall struck us so suddenly that it blew

away all the camp-stools of the forward promenade; it was very exciting,

and I long meant to use in literature the black wall of cloud that

settled on the water before us like a sort of portable midnight; I now

throw it away upon the reader, as it were; it never would come in

anywhere. I stayed all night at Long Branch, and I had a bath the next

morning before breakfast: an extremely cold one, with a life-line to keep

me against the undertow. In this rite I had the company of a young

New-Yorker, whom I had met on the boat coming down, and who was of the

light, hopeful, adventurous business type which seems peculiar to the

city, and which has always attracted me. He told me much about his life,

and how he lived, and what it cost him to live. He had a large room at a

fashionable boardinghouse, and he paid fourteen dollars a week. In

Columbus I had such a room at such a house, and paid three and a half,

and I thought it a good deal. But those were the days before the war,

when America was the cheapest country in the world, and the West was

incredibly inexpensive.

After a day of lonely splendor at this scene of fashion and gaiety, I

went back to New York, and took the boat for Albany on my way home. I

noted that I had no longer the vivid interest in nature and human nature

which I had felt in setting out upon my travels, and I said to myself

that this was from having a mind so crowded with experiences and

impressions that it could receive no more; and I really suppose that if

the happiest phrase had offered itself to me at some moments, I should

scarcely have looked about me for a landscape or a figure to fit it to. I

was very glad to get back to my dear little city in the West (I found it

seething in an August sun that was hot enough to have calcined the

limestone State House), and to all the friends I was so fond of.

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