“Peace Warfare.”
When it became known that our destination was to be the sector
immediately adjoining the one we had already been in, facing Aubers
Ridge, our delight knew no bounds, for all were well aware that that
locality was considered a “cushy” spot which augured well for the
coming winter.
No delay was made in leaving Sailly, and, proceeding by way of Bethune
and St. Venant, we arrived at a small hamlet midway between the latter
town and Merville. The Battery remained in rest for a few days, while a
couple of “subs.” with a working party commenced construction on the
new position selected by the B.C. This entailed a considerable amount
of labour, for timber and all other material had to be carted from the
R.E. dump at La Gorgue some distance away. With an eye to comfort as
well as concealment, it was decided to dig the pits in an orchard,
along some old assembly trenches which had been used by troops before
the battle of Neuve Chapelle. Close by was a cluster of cottages and
outhouses in a wonderful state of preservation.
By the end of the week the guns were pulled in, although there still
remained a lot to do on the position. The house in which the officers
quartered themselves was intact, with the exception of a few slates on
the roof and several broken window panes. Moreover, there was a little
furniture left and there were some fine open fireplaces, so we had
every reason to be satisfied. Within a short space of time the gun pits
were completed and camouflaged in keeping with the nature of the
ground, and great assistance was rendered us during this undertaking by
an airman who flew over the position from time to time and pointed out
the various deficiencies. At last when he reported that the position
could not be seen from a height of 2000 feet we concluded, rightly,
that nothing was to be feared in that direction. Thus we settled down
to a period commonly known as “Peace Warfare.” This may be summed up us
a time when one experiences the maximum amount of pleasure that is
possible under war conditions, with the minimum amount of discomfort.
The enemy were completely deceived as to our whereabouts, and took us
to be in another vacant position some way down the road, which was
liberally shelled by them whenever fire was opened by us, and we used
to encourage this procedure by occasionally ceasing in order to lead
him into the belief that he was doing us damage. At all events, the
position was never shelled the whole time we were in possession of it—a
somewhat unique experience for a battery in France.
The infantry were also kept busy at the commencement of this period, as
we had relieved another Indian Division, and on this sector the parapet
had been built for the most part by Ghurkas, who, however stout fellows
they may be at heart, have not the stature of Guardsmen. The result was
the latter found their heads and shoulders showing well above the
parapet, and this necessitated the immediate heightening of the same
some two to three feet.
The O.P. duties were divided equally between the subalterns, each doing
a third daily. The wagon lines were situated east of La Gorgue within
easy reach, and frequent visits were paid to them, although no officer
remained there permanently.
During our stay here the Battery came under the direct orders of the
C.R.A. and was attached to no group in particular. Various tasks were
alloted to us, and these were, as a rule, most interesting and
instructive. To further increase our knowledge the B.C. gave the
majority of these shoots to the Junior Officers, briefly explaining the
orders and then leaving us to our own devices by departing for the rest
of the day to the wagon lines on the pretext that he had a birthday to
celebrate. He had many of them. This plan was much to our liking, and
tremendous keenness was displayed by all. Great pains were taken to
carry out everything to the letter, and the signallers also carried out
their part with equal spirit. The gun detachments at this time rose to
a high pitch of proficiency and could get 10 rounds a minute out of the
howitzers, which, considering the double load and triple movement, was
by no means a bad performance.
A fine level field ran alongside of the position, and it was speedily
made use of as a recreation ground. Goal posts were erected, and often
a hot contest at football would be interrupted by the shrill blast of a
whistle summoning the men hastily to action. Their task completed, they
would calmly return and finish the game.
All kinds of mutual understandings existed between the opposing sides
in this area, which we soon learnt and respected. For instance, the
village of Aubers lay behind the enemy lines approximately at the same
distance that Laventie did on our side. Both were used as Brigade
Headquarters and filled with troops. Neither town was shelled unless
the enemy accidentally dropped a shell into it, when instant
retaliation was forthcoming. On one occasion the placid calm of
Laventie was rudely shaken through the instrumentality of a young
officer in one of our sister brigades who, unconscious of what he was
doing, planted several shells into Aubers. The consequence was the
following conversation took place over the telephone between
Headquarters and the offending subaltern.
“Hullo! Is that Ack Battery?”
“Yes, sir. Just a moment, sir. I’ll put you through to the mess, sir.”
“Right you are, but look sharp about it, please. Yes. Hullo! Is that an
officer? Well, I say, have you been firing just now?”
“Yes, sir. So-and-so is doing a practice shoot from the O.P.”
“Put me on to him at once.”
“Yes, sir.”
A brief interval follows, in which various mutterings are overheard by
the signaller in the exchange, who smiles to himself as he continues to
listen.
“Hullo! hullo!! Damn these young officers! Will they never learn to
answer quickly? Slow, slow is not the word for it. Will have to go
round and shake them up a bit. This is absurd. Hullo! there. Hullo! Is
he never going to come? Exchange, can’t you get him?”
“Just a moment, sir.”
“Hullo! hullo!!”
“Yes, sir. So-and-so speaking.”
“What the devil are you firing at, young sir?”
“Well, sir, I was given permission to fire a few rounds——”
“Where?”
“At the cross roads, sir.”
“Seen any of them fall?”
“Not as yet, sir.”
“Well, for God’s sake stop firing at once, sir. Why, man, your shells
are dropping in Aubers, and they are retaliating like the very devil.
There goes another, just outside.”
“Very sorry, sir. Couldn’t make out where the shells were falling.”
“Well, report to me as soon as you get back, remember. Have no time to
listen to an explanation now.”
“Very good, sir. Good-bye, sir.”
An animated discussion now takes place in the telephone exchange, and
the unanimous opinion is that poor So-and-so is “for it” and will
perhaps even get the sack, and who will succeed to the Right Section if
he leaves the Battery?
In these days a walk along the front line was a delight, and nothing
gave the F.O.O. greater pleasure than to take his morning
constitutional from one end of our area to the other and to peer over
the side at frequent intervals by means of a periscope. Sniping was
sometimes indulged in, but a target rarely presented itself for the
simple reason that the enemy was hardly ever in his front line trenches
during daylight. From one O.P. we could often see one or two men
running along the trenches with lighted torches kindling fires and
causing smoke in order to lead us into the belief that the trenches
were powerfully manned.
Now, about this time, a number of hostile batteries, whose positions
could not be located, gave us a certain amount of trouble, but a
successful ruse was carried out which enabled us to discover them.
Operations were undertaken in order to force the enemy to show his
hand, and every indication was made by us that we were about to
institute a raid. Wire cutting was done by one battery, and others
registered strong points in rear behind the prescribed area. Then at
dusk, known as flesh time, when batteries are most likely to give their
positions away, all the O.P.’s were manned, spotting apparatus made
ready, and our barrage was put down on this sector. The infantry had
been provided with dummy figures, which they held aloft on poles, and
in the semi-darkness this gave the impression that they were preparing
to quit the trenches and go over the top, while high overhead hovered a
number of our aeroplanes waiting to assist. The plan worked admirably,
and in a few minutes the enemy’s counter preparation commenced. As the
result of our efforts his positions were pin-pointed and dealt with by
our 60-pdrs. the next day, after which we were not bothered by them to
such a great extent.
Soon after this episode there came upon the scene what were commonly
known as “Cook’s Tourists.” These were officers whose units were still
at home, and who were sent out to gain experience by being attached to
batteries for a short period. At times the tourist laid himself open to
being the victim of many practical jokes, and this certainly
contributed to the liveliness of the mess. A certain officer was
escorted down to the front line trenches one day, and, as usual, the
party was armed with periscopes. All of a sudden he emitted a cry of
delight, as, gazing through the instrument, he told us of how crowds of
the enemy were walking along a road. Could we not get our guns on to
them quickly? This seemed an incredible occurrence, as, in this sector,
not a single German had been seen for days on end. The mystery was
speedily solved, however. By some means or other, he had been holding
the periscope so that it faced the opposite direction, and what he
actually saw was a party of our own men walking leisurely along the
road some way behind our lines. Needless to say, this officer came in
for a considerable amount of chaff, and, in course of time, was
solemnly presented with a paper medal, suitably inscribed, on which
reversed periscopes figured prominently.
The festive season was now drawing near, which necessitated the
gathering of provisions, for the men were to celebrate the 25th of
December by having a special dinner, and presently leave was opened to
our unit and the first lucky ones departed for “Blighty.” Some sort of
gift was due the enemy on this occasion, and it took the shape of a
sharp five minutes’ bombardment, from every gun in the area, on the
stroke of midnight on Xmas Eve. In spite of this gruelling, the enemy
next morning showed signs of wishing to fraternise with our men in the
front line, but strict orders had been issued in advance that this was
not to be countenanced. The Germans showed themselves freely above the
parapet, and one could see that they had been dressed up smartly for
the occasion, probably in order to impress us with their appearance.
However, there was “nothing doing.” Little or no sniping took place,
but the artillery went through their usual routine, in fact rather
increased their fire that day. The men’s dinner was a great success,
and all seemed pleased with their fare—pork and potatoes, vegetables,
plum pudding and fruit, with plenty of beer or stout to wash it down.
The Officers’ Mess was lively also, and our first ’Xmas, under war
conditions, was voted most successful. Next day the Padre turned up,
and a service was held in one of the barns, but, in the middle of the
address, on “Peace on earth, goodwill towards men,” there was a sudden
call for “action.” A rush was made to the guns, and, after a few
minutes’ argument with the enemy, we returned and finished listening to
the discourse. Somehow or other one could not help feeling that the two
happenings were incongruous!
We had a notion that perhaps the enemy would make an attempt to
retaliate on us at New Year for our little joke on ’Xmas Eve, and this
proved to be correct. He made rather a feeble demonstration, and it was
speedily squashed, as we were awaiting it. It was an extraordinary
thing, but we always found our foe very slow in the uptake: it
generally took him quite a week to think out some measure of
retaliation, and when it came, it consisted, as a rule, in copying what
we had done to him. We could usually count on that and consequently
guard against it.
One day instructions came through calling for a report on a new charge,
for reducing the flashes when night firing, which was supposed to be in
our possession. Our worthy Senior Subaltern was at that time in
command, so he decided to have the trial the same evening and put in
his report at once. The remaining officers were to “stand by” at the
guns and first fire a salvo with the ordinary charge and then one with
the new one, while he stood some distance in front to wait the results.
All went well and the salvoes were duly fired, although, at the battery
end, there did not appear to be any difference between them, which fact
was unanimously agreed upon. However, that was not the opinion of the
Senior Subaltern, who waxed eloquent on the “soft, velvety colour” of
the new charge. This was all set down presently, in a lengthy dispatch
covering, at least, two columns of “foolscap,” and sent to the Brigade.
Nothing further was heard for several days, then a telephone message
came through which brought a smile to the face of everyone in the mess
except the officer concerned. It ran as follows:—“Reference my B214 of
the 9th inst. Report on flash reducing charges is herewith cancelled.
The production of same has not yet been issued to batteries in the
field A.A.A.” Both salvoes had been of the same nature!
Our Right Section Commander had a mania for spy hunting, and it was
true that spies were known to infest the neighbourhood and had
sometimes actually been caught. On every available occasion this
officer would set out to scour the countryside in quest of a suspect.
One day this led to the waste of much energy on his part. Having
followed hard on the scent of a suspicious character, from one end of
our area to the other, the quarry suddenly doubled back along the La
Bassée road and disappeared into a house. Our friend entered also, and
found himself in a Brigade Headquarters, confronted by the “spy,” who
greeted him warmly, and asked him what service he could render him, at
the same time calling for tea. He had shadowed none other than the
chief Intelligence Officer of the Division the whole afternoon! There
was nothing for it but to own up and apologise as best he could, to the
vast amusement of the Staff Officer. After this incident, we were
spared further wild-goose chases by this enthusiast, and the keenness
hitherto shown by him for these quests somewhat abated.
A good deal of excitement was caused, at this time, by the arrival of
some heavy artillery in our neighbourhood, so much talk had come to our
ears concerning them. The guns were duly placed in position, and on the
afternoon on which they were to open fire a large turn out of F.O.O.’s
collected in the O.P.’s to watch the enemy get a surprise. They did
considerable damage, but, at the same time, were largely responsible
for stirring up a veritable wasp’s nest of hostile heavies which had
been lying dormant for ages, and consequently our front again became
active.
While our F.O.O. was proceeding one day from the O.P. to the front
line, he was caught in one of those bursts of hate and separated from
the telephonists who accompanied him. On the conclusion of the shoot, a
search was made for him, but he was nowhere to be found. They returned
to the Battery and reported the circumstance to the B.C., who, much
concerned, speedily organised a search-party, and set out for the scene
of action. After a couple of hours weary tramping, they came upon a
Company Headquarters in the front line, and there, comfortably
ensconced in an easy-chair, with a large whisky-and-soda by his side
and a cigarette in his mouth, sat the missing officer. Much indignation
was expressed and explanations followed, but, in future, it was only in
the last extremity that search parties were instituted!
Thus the days sped by, until it came to the minds of those in authority
that the Division had vegetated quite long enough in this area, and, at
the beginning of February, we were pulled out and transferred to
another sphere of activity.
Everyone regretted leaving this peaceful spot, and the period we spent
there was always looked back upon as the brightest and happiest time of
our sojourn in France.