SPINDLE WHORLS.

The art of weaving was carried to a high degree of perfection by many of

the American races, but the processes employed were of the simplest

kind. The threads were spun upon wooden spindles weighted with whorls of

baked clay. These whorls are not plentiful in the graves of Chiriqui,

but such as have been collected are quite similar in style to those of

Mexico and Peru. In Figs. 218, 219, and 220 we have three examples

modeled with considerable attention to detail but comparatively rude in

finish. They are in the natural color of the baked clay and are but

rudely polished. The first is encircled by a line of rough, indented

nodes, the second is embellished with homely little animal figures, and

the third with incised patterns and rude incisions.

[Illustration: Fig. 218. Spindle whorl in gray clay decorated with

annular nodes--1/1.]

[Illustration: Fig. 219. Spindle whorl of gray clay with animal

figures--1/1.]

[Illustration: Fig. 220. Spindle whorl of dark clay with

perforations and incised ornament--1/1.]

Ancient art of the province of Chiriqui, Colombia Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1884-1885, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1888, pages 3-188 · 第 26 / 37 题