The astonished detective read the note aloud. It ran as follows:--

“Wanted, a woman of good address, attired like a lady. She has a

remarkably thick nose, with eyes which are set close upon either side

of it. She has a puckered forehead, a peering expression, and probably

rounded shoulders. There are indications that she has had recourse to an

optician at least twice during the last few months. As her glasses are

of remarkable strength and as opticians are not very numerous, there

should be no difficulty in tracing her.”

Holmes smiled at the astonishment of Hopkins, which must have been

reflected upon my features.

“Surely my deductions are simplicity itself,” said he. “It would be

difficult to name any articles which afford a finer field for inference

than a pair of glasses, especially so remarkable a pair as these. That

they belong to a woman I infer from their delicacy, and also, of course,

from the last words of the dying man. As to her being a person of

refinement and well dressed, they are, as you perceive, handsomely

mounted in solid gold, and it is inconceivable that anyone who wore such

glasses could be slatternly in other respects. You will find that the

clips are too wide for your nose, showing that the lady's nose was very

broad at the base. This sort of nose is usually a short and coarse one,

but there are a sufficient number of exceptions to prevent me from being

dogmatic or from insisting upon this point in my description. My own

face is a narrow one, and yet I find that I cannot get my eyes into the

centre, or near the centre, of these glasses. Therefore the lady's eyes

are set very near to the sides of the nose. You will perceive, Watson,

that the glasses are concave and of unusual strength. A lady whose

vision has been so extremely contracted all her life is sure to have the

physical characteristics of such vision, which are seen in the forehead,

the eyelids, and the shoulders.”

“Yes,” I said, “I can follow each of your arguments. I confess, however,

that I am unable to understand how you arrive at the double visit to the

optician.”

Holmes took the glasses in his hand.

“You will perceive,” he said, “that the clips are lined with tiny

bands of cork to soften the pressure upon the nose. One of these is

discoloured and worn to some slight extent, but the other is new.

Evidently one has fallen off and been replaced. I should judge that the

older of them has not been there more than a few months. They

exactly correspond, so I gather that the lady went back to the same

establishment for the second.”

“By George, it's marvellous!” cried Hopkins, in an ecstasy of

admiration. “To think that I had all that evidence in my hand and

never knew it! I had intended, however, to go the round of the London

opticians.”

“Of course you would. Meanwhile, have you anything more to tell us about

the case?”

“Nothing, Mr. Holmes. I think that you know as much as I do

now--probably more. We have had inquiries made as to any stranger seen

on the country roads or at the railway station. We have heard of none.

What beats me is the utter want of all object in the crime. Not a ghost

of a motive can anyone suggest.”

“Ah! there I am not in a position to help you. But I suppose you want us

to come out to-morrow?”

“If it is not asking too much, Mr. Holmes. There's a train from Charing

Cross to Chatham at six in the morning, and we should be at Yoxley Old

Place between eight and nine.”

“Then we shall take it. Your case has certainly some features of great

interest, and I shall be delighted to look into it. Well, it's nearly

one, and we had best get a few hours' sleep. I dare say you can manage

all right on the sofa in front of the fire. I'll light my spirit-lamp

and give you a cup of coffee before we start.”

The gale had blown itself out next day, but it was a bitter morning when

we started upon our journey. We saw the cold winter sun rise over the

dreary marshes of the Thames and the long, sullen reaches of the river,

which I shall ever associate with our pursuit of the Andaman Islander

in the earlier days of our career. After a long and weary journey we

alighted at a small station some miles from Chatham. While a horse was

being put into a trap at the local inn we snatched a hurried breakfast,

and so we were all ready for business when we at last arrived at Yoxley

Old Place. A constable met us at the garden gate.

“Well, Wilson, any news?”

“No, sir, nothing.”

“No reports of any stranger seen?”

“No, sir. Down at the station they are certain that no stranger either

came or went yesterday.”

“Have you had inquiries made at inns and lodgings?”

“Yes, sir; there is no one that we cannot account for.”

“Well, it's only a reasonable walk to Chatham. Anyone might stay there,

or take a train without being observed. This is the garden path of

which I spoke, Mr. Holmes. I'll pledge my word there was no mark on it

yesterday.”

“On which side were the marks on the grass?”

“This side, sir. This narrow margin of grass between the path and the

flower-bed. I can't see the traces now, but they were clear to me then.”

“Yes, yes; someone has passed along,” said Holmes, stooping over the

grass border. “Our lady must have picked her steps carefully, must she

not, since on the one side she would leave a track on the path, and on

the other an even clearer one on the soft bed?”

“Yes, sir, she must have been a cool hand.”

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