I gripped him by the arm.

“Holmes!” I cried. “Is it really you? Can it indeed be that you are

alive? Is it possible that you succeeded in climbing out of that awful

abyss?”

“Wait a moment,” said he. “Are you sure that you are really fit to

discuss things? I have given you a serious shock by my unnecessarily

dramatic reappearance.”

“I am all right, but indeed, Holmes, I can hardly believe my eyes. Good

heavens, to think that you--you of all men--should be standing in my

study!” Again I gripped him by the sleeve and felt the thin, sinewy arm

beneath it. “Well, you're not a spirit, anyhow,” said I. “My dear chap,

I am overjoyed to see you. Sit down and tell me how you came alive out

of that dreadful chasm.”

He sat opposite to me and lit a cigarette in his old nonchalant manner.

He was dressed in the seedy frock-coat of the book merchant, but the

rest of that individual lay in a pile of white hair and old books upon

the table. Holmes looked even thinner and keener than of old, but there

was a dead-white tinge in his aquiline face which told me that his life

recently had not been a healthy one.

“I am glad to stretch myself, Watson,” said he. “It is no joke when a

tall man has to take a foot off his stature for several hours on end.

Now, my dear fellow, in the matter of these explanations we have, if

I may ask for your co-operation, a hard and dangerous night's work in

front of us. Perhaps it would be better if I gave you an account of the

whole situation when that work is finished.”

“I am full of curiosity. I should much prefer to hear now.”

“You'll come with me to-night?”

“When you like and where you like.”

“This is indeed like the old days. We shall have time for a mouthful of

dinner before we need go. Well, then, about that chasm. I had no serious

difficulty in getting out of it, for the very simple reason that I never

was in it.”

“You never were in it?”

“No, Watson, I never was in it. My note to you was absolutely genuine.

I had little doubt that I had come to the end of my career when I

perceived the somewhat sinister figure of the late Professor Moriarty

standing upon the narrow pathway which led to safety. I read an

inexorable purpose in his grey eyes. I exchanged some remarks with him,

therefore, and obtained his courteous permission to write the short note

which you afterwards received. I left it with my cigarette-box and my

stick and I walked along the pathway, Moriarty still at my heels. When

I reached the end I stood at bay. He drew no weapon, but he rushed at me

and threw his long arms around me. He knew that his own game was up, and

was only anxious to revenge himself upon me. We tottered together upon

the brink of the fall. I have some knowledge, however, of baritsu, or

the Japanese system of wrestling, which has more than once been very

useful to me. I slipped through his grip, and he with a horrible scream

kicked madly for a few seconds and clawed the air with both his hands.

But for all his efforts he could not get his balance, and over he went.

With my face over the brink I saw him fall for a long way. Then he

struck a rock, bounded off, and splashed into the water.”

I listened with amazement to this explanation, which Holmes delivered

between the puffs of his cigarette.

“But the tracks!” I cried. “I saw with my own eyes that two went down

the path and none returned.”

“It came about in this way. The instant that the Professor had

disappeared it struck me what a really extraordinarily lucky chance Fate

had placed in my way. I knew that Moriarty was not the only man who

had sworn my death. There were at least three others whose desire for

vengeance upon me would only be increased by the death of their leader.

They were all most dangerous men. One or other would certainly get me.

On the other hand, if all the world was convinced that I was dead they

would take liberties, these men, they would lay themselves open, and

sooner or later I could destroy them. Then it would be time for me to

announce that I was still in the land of the living. So rapidly does

the brain act that I believe I had thought this all out before Professor

Moriarty had reached the bottom of the Reichenbach Fall.

“I stood up and examined the rocky wall behind me. In your picturesque

account of the matter, which I read with great interest some months

later, you assert that the wall was sheer. This was not literally

true. A few small footholds presented themselves, and there was some

indication of a ledge. The cliff is so high that to climb it all was

an obvious impossibility, and it was equally impossible to make my way

along the wet path without leaving some tracks. I might, it is true,

have reversed my boots, as I have done on similar occasions, but the

sight of three sets of tracks in one direction would certainly have

suggested a deception. On the whole, then, it was best that I should

risk the climb. It was not a pleasant business, Watson. The fall roared

beneath me. I am not a fanciful person, but I give you my word that

I seemed to hear Moriarty's voice screaming at me out of the abyss. A

mistake would have been fatal. More than once, as tufts of grass came

out in my hand or my foot slipped in the wet notches of the rock, I

thought that I was gone. But I struggled upwards, and at last I reached

a ledge several feet deep and covered with soft green moss, where I

could lie unseen in the most perfect comfort. There I was stretched when

you, my dear Watson, and all your following were investigating in the

most sympathetic and inefficient manner the circumstances of my death.

“At last, when you had all formed your inevitable and totally erroneous

conclusions, you departed for the hotel and I was left alone. I had

imagined that I had reached the end of my adventures, but a very

unexpected occurrence showed me that there were surprises still in store

for me. A huge rock, falling from above, boomed past me, struck the

path, and bounded over into the chasm. For an instant I thought that

it was an accident; but a moment later, looking up, I saw a man's head

against the darkening sky, and another stone struck the very ledge upon

which I was stretched, within a foot of my head. Of course, the meaning

of this was obvious. Moriarty had not been alone. A confederate--and

even that one glance had told me how dangerous a man that confederate

was--had kept guard while the Professor had attacked me. From a

distance, unseen by me, he had been a witness of his friend's death and

of my escape. He had waited, and then, making his way round to the

top of the cliff, he had endeavoured to succeed where his comrade had

failed.

“I did not take long to think about it, Watson. Again I saw that grim

face look over the cliff, and I knew that it was the precursor of

another stone. I scrambled down on to the path. I don't think I could

have done it in cold blood. It was a hundred times more difficult than

getting up. But I had no time to think of the danger, for another stone

sang past me as I hung by my hands from the edge of the ledge. Halfway

down I slipped, but by the blessing of God I landed, torn and bleeding,

upon the path. I took to my heels, did ten miles over the mountains

in the darkness, and a week later I found myself in Florence with the

certainty that no one in the world knew what had become of me.

“I had only one confidant--my brother Mycroft. I owe you many apologies,

my dear Watson, but it was all-important that it should be thought I

was dead, and it is quite certain that you would not have written so

convincing an account of my unhappy end had you not yourself thought

that it was true. Several times during the last three years I have taken

up my pen to write to you, but always I feared lest your affectionate

regard for me should tempt you to some indiscretion which would betray

my secret. For that reason I turned away from you this evening when

you upset my books, for I was in danger at the time, and any show of

surprise and emotion upon your part might have drawn attention to my

identity and led to the most deplorable and irreparable results. As to

Mycroft, I had to confide in him in order to obtain the money which

I needed. The course of events in London did not run so well as I had

hoped, for the trial of the Moriarty gang left two of its most dangerous

members, my own most vindictive enemies, at liberty. I travelled for

two years in Tibet, therefore, and amused myself by visiting Lhassa

and spending some days with the head Llama. You may have read of the

remarkable explorations of a Norwegian named Sigerson, but I am sure

that it never occurred to you that you were receiving news of your

friend. I then passed through Persia, looked in at Mecca, and paid a

short but interesting visit to the Khalifa at Khartoum, the results of

which I have communicated to the Foreign Office. Returning to France I

spent some months in a research into the coal-tar derivatives, which I

conducted in a laboratory at Montpelier, in the South of France. Having

concluded this to my satisfaction, and learning that only one of my

enemies was now left in London, I was about to return when my movements

were hastened by the news of this very remarkable Park Lane Mystery,

which not only appealed to me by its own merits, but which seemed to

offer some most peculiar personal opportunities. I came over at once to

London, called in my own person at Baker Street, threw Mrs. Hudson into

violent hysterics, and found that Mycroft had preserved my rooms and my

papers exactly as they had always been. So it was, my dear Watson, that

at two o'clock to-day I found myself in my old arm-chair in my own old

room, and only wishing that I could have seen my old friend Watson in

the other chair which he has so often adorned.”

Such was the remarkable narrative to which I listened on that April

evening--a narrative which would have been utterly incredible to me had

it not been confirmed by the actual sight of the tall, spare figure and

the keen, eager face, which I had never thought to see again. In some

manner he had learned of my own sad bereavement, and his sympathy was

shown in his manner rather than in his words. “Work is the best antidote

to sorrow, my dear Watson,” said he, “and I have a piece of work for us

both to-night which, if we can bring it to a successful conclusion, will

in itself justify a man's life on this planet.” In vain I begged him

to tell me more. “You will hear and see enough before morning,” he

answered. “We have three years of the past to discuss. Let that suffice

until half-past nine, when we start upon the notable adventure of the

empty house.”

It was indeed like old times when, at that hour, I found myself seated

beside him in a hansom, my revolver in my pocket and the thrill of

adventure in my heart. Holmes was cold and stern and silent. As the

gleam of the street-lamps flashed upon his austere features I saw that

his brows were drawn down in thought and his thin lips compressed. I

knew not what wild beast we were about to hunt down in the dark jungle

of criminal London, but I was well assured from the bearing of this

master huntsman that the adventure was a most grave one, while the

sardonic smile which occasionally broke through his ascetic gloom boded

little good for the object of our quest.

I had imagined that we were bound for Baker Street, but Holmes stopped

the cab at the corner of Cavendish Square. I observed that as he stepped

out he gave a most searching glance to right and left, and at every

subsequent street corner he took the utmost pains to assure that he was

not followed. Our route was certainly a singular one. Holmes's knowledge

of the byways of London was extraordinary, and on this occasion he

passed rapidly, and with an assured step, through a network of mews and

stables the very existence of which I had never known. We emerged at

last into a small road, lined with old, gloomy houses, which led us into

Manchester Street, and so to Blandford Street. Here he turned swiftly

down a narrow passage, passed through a wooden gate into a deserted

yard, and then opened with a key the back door of a house. We entered

together and he closed it behind us.

The place was pitch-dark, but it was evident to me that it was an empty

house. Our feet creaked and crackled over the bare planking, and my

outstretched hand touched a wall from which the paper was hanging in

ribbons. Holmes's cold, thin fingers closed round my wrist and led me

forwards down a long hall, until I dimly saw the murky fanlight over the

door. Here Holmes turned suddenly to the right, and we found ourselves

in a large, square, empty room, heavily shadowed in the corners, but

faintly lit in the centre from the lights of the street beyond. There

was no lamp near and the window was thick with dust, so that we could

only just discern each other's figures within. My companion put his hand

upon my shoulder and his lips close to my ear.

“Do you know where we are?” he whispered.

“Surely that is Baker Street,” I answered, staring through the dim

window.

“Exactly. We are in Camden House, which stands opposite to our own old

quarters.”

“But why are we here?”

“Because it commands so excellent a view of that picturesque pile. Might

I trouble you, my dear Watson, to draw a little nearer to the window,

taking every precaution not to show yourself, and then to look up at our

old rooms--the starting-point of so many of our little adventures? We

will see if my three years of absence have entirely taken away my power

to surprise you.”

I crept forward and looked across at the familiar window. As my eyes

fell upon it I gave a gasp and a cry of amazement. The blind was down

and a strong light was burning in the room. The shadow of a man who

was seated in a chair within was thrown in hard, black outline upon the

luminous screen of the window. There was no mistaking the poise of the

head, the squareness of the shoulders, the sharpness of the features.

The face was turned half-round, and the effect was that of one of

those black silhouettes which our grandparents loved to frame. It was a

perfect reproduction of Holmes. So amazed was I that I threw out my

hand to make sure that the man himself was standing beside me. He was

quivering with silent laughter.

“Well?” said he.

“Good heavens!” I cried. “It is marvellous.”

“I trust that age doth not wither nor custom stale my infinite

variety,'” said he, and I recognised in his voice the joy and pride

which the artist takes in his own creation. “It really is rather like

me, is it not?”

“I should be prepared to swear that it was you.”

“The credit of the execution is due to Monsieur Oscar Meunier, of

Grenoble, who spent some days in doing the moulding. It is a bust in

wax. The rest I arranged myself during my visit to Baker Street this

afternoon.”

“But why?”

“Because, my dear Watson, I had the strongest possible reason for

wishing certain people to think that I was there when I was really

elsewhere.”

“And you thought the rooms were watched?”

“I KNEW that they were watched.”

“By whom?”

“By my old enemies, Watson. By the charming society whose leader lies

in the Reichenbach Fall. You must remember that they knew, and only

they knew, that I was still alive. Sooner or later they believed that I

should come back to my rooms. They watched them continuously, and this

morning they saw me arrive.”

“How do you know?”

“Because I recognised their sentinel when I glanced out of my window. He

is a harmless enough fellow, Parker by name, a garroter by trade, and a

remarkable performer upon the Jew's harp. I cared nothing for him. But

I cared a great deal for the much more formidable person who was behind

him, the bosom friend of Moriarty, the man who dropped the rocks over

the cliff, the most cunning and dangerous criminal in London. That is

the man who is after me to-night, Watson, and that is the man who is

quite unaware that we are after HIM.”

My friend's plans were gradually revealing themselves. From this

convenient retreat the watchers were being watched and the trackers

tracked. That angular shadow up yonder was the bait and we were the

hunters. In silence we stood together in the darkness and watched the

hurrying figures who passed and repassed in front of us. Holmes was

silent and motionless; but I could tell that he was keenly alert, and

that his eyes were fixed intently upon the stream of passers-by. It was

a bleak and boisterous night, and the wind whistled shrilly down the

long street. Many people were moving to and fro, most of them muffled in

their coats and cravats. Once or twice it seemed to me that I had seen

the same figure before, and I especially noticed two men who appeared

to be sheltering themselves from the wind in the doorway of a house

some distance up the street. I tried to draw my companion's attention

to them, but he gave a little ejaculation of impatience and continued

to stare into the street. More than once he fidgeted with his feet and

tapped rapidly with his fingers upon the wall. It was evident to me

that he was becoming uneasy and that his plans were not working out

altogether as he had hoped. At last, as midnight approached and

the street gradually cleared, he paced up and down the room in

uncontrollable agitation. I was about to make some remark to him when

I raised my eyes to the lighted window and again experienced almost as

great a surprise as before. I clutched Holmes's arm and pointed upwards.

“The shadow has moved!” I cried.

It was, indeed, no longer the profile, but the back, which was turned

towards us.

Three years had certainly not smoothed the asperities of his temper or

his impatience with a less active intelligence than his own.

“Of course it has moved,” said he. “Am I such a farcical bungler,

Watson, that I should erect an obvious dummy and expect that some of

the sharpest men in Europe would be deceived by it? We have been in

this room two hours, and Mrs. Hudson has made some change in that figure

eight times, or once in every quarter of an hour. She works it from the

front so that her shadow may never be seen. Ah!” He drew in his breath

with a shrill, excited intake. In the dim light I saw his head thrown

forward, his whole attitude rigid with attention. Outside, the street

was absolutely deserted. Those two men might still be crouching in the

doorway, but I could no longer see them. All was still and dark, save

only that brilliant yellow screen in front of us with the black figure

outlined upon its centre. Again in the utter silence I heard that thin,

sibilant note which spoke of intense suppressed excitement. An instant

later he pulled me back into the blackest corner of the room, and I

felt his warning hand upon my lips. The fingers which clutched me were

quivering. Never had I known my friend more moved, and yet the dark

street still stretched lonely and motionless before us.

But suddenly I was aware of that which his keener senses had already

distinguished. A low, stealthy sound came to my ears, not from the

direction of Baker Street, but from the back of the very house in which

we lay concealed. A door opened and shut. An instant later steps

crept down the passage--steps which were meant to be silent, but which

reverberated harshly through the empty house. Holmes crouched back

against the wall and I did the same, my hand closing upon the handle

of my revolver. Peering through the gloom, I saw the vague outline of a

man, a shade blacker than the blackness of the open door. He stood for

an instant, and then he crept forward, crouching, menacing, into the

room. He was within three yards of us, this sinister figure, and I had

braced myself to meet his spring, before I realized that he had no idea

of our presence. He passed close beside us, stole over to the window,

and very softly and noiselessly raised it for half a foot. As he sank to

the level of this opening the light of the street, no longer dimmed by

the dusty glass, fell full upon his face. The man seemed to be beside

himself with excitement. His two eyes shone like stars and his

features were working convulsively. He was an elderly man, with a thin,

projecting nose, a high, bald forehead, and a huge grizzled moustache.

An opera-hat was pushed to the back of his head, and an evening dress

shirt-front gleamed out through his open overcoat. His face was gaunt

and swarthy, scored with deep, savage lines. In his hand he carried what

appeared to be a stick, but as he laid it down upon the floor it gave

a metallic clang. Then from the pocket of his overcoat he drew a bulky

object, and he busied himself in some task which ended with a loud,

sharp click, as if a spring or bolt had fallen into its place. Still

kneeling upon the floor he bent forward and threw all his weight and

strength upon some lever, with the result that there came a long,

whirling, grinding noise, ending once more in a powerful click. He

straightened himself then, and I saw that what he held in his hand was

a sort of gun, with a curiously misshapen butt. He opened it at the

breech, put something in, and snapped the breech-block. Then, crouching

down, he rested the end of the barrel upon the ledge of the open window,

and I saw his long moustache droop over the stock and his eye gleam as

it peered along the sights. I heard a little sigh of satisfaction as

he cuddled the butt into his shoulder, and saw that amazing target, the

black man on the yellow ground, standing clear at the end of his fore

sight. For an instant he was rigid and motionless. Then his finger

tightened on the trigger. There was a strange, loud whiz and a long,

silvery tinkle of broken glass. At that instant Holmes sprang like a

tiger on to the marksman's back and hurled him flat upon his face. He

was up again in a moment, and with convulsive strength he seized Holmes

by the throat; but I struck him on the head with the butt of my revolver

and he dropped again upon the floor. I fell upon him, and as I held him

my comrade blew a shrill call upon a whistle. There was the clatter of

running feet upon the pavement, and two policemen in uniform, with one

plain-clothes detective, rushed through the front entrance and into the

room.

“That you, Lestrade?” said Holmes.

“Yes, Mr. Holmes. I took the job myself. It's good to see you back in

London, sir.”

“I think you want a little unofficial help. Three undetected murders in

one year won't do, Lestrade. But you handled the Molesey Mystery with

less than your usual--that's to say, you handled it fairly well.”

We had all risen to our feet, our prisoner breathing hard, with a

stalwart constable on each side of him. Already a few loiterers had

begun to collect in the street. Holmes stepped up to the window, closed

it, and dropped the blinds. Lestrade had produced two candles and the

policemen had uncovered their lanterns. I was able at last to have a

good look at our prisoner.

It was a tremendously virile and yet sinister face which was turned

towards us. With the brow of a philosopher above and the jaw of a

sensualist below, the man must have started with great capacities for

good or for evil. But one could not look upon his cruel blue eyes, with

their drooping, cynical lids, or upon the fierce, aggressive nose and

the threatening, deep-lined brow, without reading Nature's plainest

danger-signals. He took no heed of any of us, but his eyes were fixed

upon Holmes's face with an expression in which hatred and amazement were

equally blended. “You fiend!” he kept on muttering. “You clever, clever

fiend!”

“Ah, Colonel!” said Holmes, arranging his rumpled collar; “'journeys end

in lovers' meetings,' as the old play says. I don't think I have had the

pleasure of seeing you since you favoured me with those attentions as I

lay on the ledge above the Reichenbach Fall.”

The Colonel still stared at my friend like a man in a trance. “You

cunning, cunning fiend!” was all that he could say.

“I have not introduced you yet,” said Holmes. “This, gentlemen, is

Colonel Sebastian Moran, once of Her Majesty's Indian Army, and the best

heavy game shot that our Eastern Empire has ever produced. I believe

I am correct, Colonel, in saying that your bag of tigers still remains

unrivalled?”

The fierce old man said nothing, but still glared at my companion; with

his savage eyes and bristling moustache he was wonderfully like a tiger

himself.

“I wonder that my very simple stratagem could deceive so old a shikari,”

said Holmes. “It must be very familiar to you. Have you not tethered a

young kid under a tree, lain above it with your rifle, and waited for

the bait to bring up your tiger? This empty house is my tree and you

are my tiger. You have possibly had other guns in reserve in case there

should be several tigers, or in the unlikely supposition of your own aim

failing you. These,” he pointed around, “are my other guns. The parallel

is exact.”

Colonel Moran sprang forward, with a snarl of rage, but the constables

dragged him back. The fury upon his face was terrible to look at.

“I confess that you had one small surprise for me,” said Holmes. “I did

not anticipate that you would yourself make use of this empty house and

this convenient front window. I had imagined you as operating from the

street, where my friend Lestrade and his merry men were awaiting you.

With that exception all has gone as I expected.”

Colonel Moran turned to the official detective.

“You may or may not have just cause for arresting me,” said he, “but at

least there can be no reason why I should submit to the gibes of this

person. If I am in the hands of the law let things be done in a legal

way.”

“Well, that's reasonable enough,” said Lestrade. “Nothing further you

have to say, Mr. Holmes, before we go?”

Holmes had picked up the powerful air-gun from the floor and was

examining its mechanism.

“An admirable and unique weapon,” said he, “noiseless and of tremendous

power. I knew Von Herder, the blind German mechanic, who constructed it

to the order of the late Professor Moriarty. For years I have been aware

of its existence, though I have never before had the opportunity of

handling it. I commend it very specially to your attention, Lestrade,

and also the bullets which fit it.”

“You can trust us to look after that, Mr. Holmes,” said Lestrade, as the

whole party moved towards the door. “Anything further to say?”

“Only to ask what charge you intend to prefer?”

“What charge, sir? Why, of course, the attempted murder of Mr. Sherlock

Holmes.”

“Not so, Lestrade. I do not propose to appear in the matter at all. To

you, and to you only, belongs the credit of the remarkable arrest which

you have effected. Yes, Lestrade, I congratulate you! With your usual

happy mixture of cunning and audacity you have got him.”

“Got him! Got whom, Mr. Holmes?”

“The man that the whole force has been seeking in vain--Colonel

Sebastian Moran, who shot the Honourable Ronald Adair with an expanding

bullet from an air-gun through the open window of the second-floor front

of No. 427, Park Lane, upon the 30th of last month. That's the charge,

Lestrade. And now, Watson, if you can endure the draught from a broken

window, I think that half an hour in my study over a cigar may afford

you some profitable amusement.”

Our old chambers had been left unchanged through the supervision of

Mycroft Holmes and the immediate care of Mrs. Hudson. As I entered I

saw, it is true, an unwonted tidiness, but the old landmarks were all

in their place. There were the chemical corner and the acid-stained,

deal-topped table. There upon a shelf was the row of formidable

scrap-books and books of reference which many of our fellow-citizens

would have been so glad to burn. The diagrams, the violin-case, and the

pipe-rack--even the Persian slipper which contained the tobacco--all met

my eyes as I glanced round me. There were two occupants of the room--one

Mrs. Hudson, who beamed upon us both as we entered; the other the

strange dummy which had played so important a part in the evening's

adventures. It was a wax-coloured model of my friend, so admirably done

that it was a perfect facsimile. It stood on a small pedestal table with

an old dressing-gown of Holmes's so draped round it that the illusion

from the street was absolutely perfect.

“I hope you preserved all precautions, Mrs. Hudson?” said Holmes.

“I went to it on my knees, sir, just as you told me.”

“Excellent. You carried the thing out very well. Did you observe where

the bullet went?”

“Yes, sir. I'm afraid it has spoilt your beautiful bust, for it passed

right through the head and flattened itself on the wall. I picked it up

from the carpet. Here it is!”

Holmes held it out to me. “A soft revolver bullet, as you perceive,

Watson. There's genius in that, for who would expect to find such a

thing fired from an air-gun. All right, Mrs. Hudson, I am much obliged

for your assistance. And now, Watson, let me see you in your old seat

once more, for there are several points which I should like to discuss

with you.”

He had thrown off the seedy frock-coat, and now he was the Holmes of old

in the mouse-coloured dressing-gown which he took from his effigy.

“The old shikari's nerves have not lost their steadiness nor his eyes

their keenness,” said he, with a laugh, as he inspected the shattered

forehead of his bust.

“Plumb in the middle of the back of the head and smack through the

brain. He was the best shot in India, and I expect that there are few

better in London. Have you heard the name?”

“No, I have not.”

“Well, well, such is fame! But, then, if I remember aright, you had not

heard the name of Professor James Moriarty, who had one of the great

brains of the century. Just give me down my index of biographies from

the shelf.”

He turned over the pages lazily, leaning back in his chair and blowing

great clouds from his cigar.

“My collection of M's is a fine one,” said he. “Moriarty himself is

enough to make any letter illustrious, and here is Morgan the poisoner,

and Merridew of abominable memory, and Mathews, who knocked out my left

canine in the waiting-room at Charing Cross, and, finally, here is our

friend of to-night.”

He handed over the book, and I read: “MORAN, SEBASTIAN, COLONEL.

Unemployed. Formerly 1st Bengalore Pioneers. Born London, 1840. Son of

Sir Augustus Moran, C.B., once British Minister to Persia. Educated

Eton and Oxford. Served in Jowaki Campaign, Afghan Campaign, Charasiab

(despatches), Sherpur, and Cabul. Author of 'Heavy Game of the Western

Himalayas,' 1881; 'Three Months in the Jungle,' 1884. Address: Conduit

Street. Clubs: The Anglo-Indian, the Tankerville, the Bagatelle Card

Club.”

On the margin was written, in Holmes's precise hand: “The second most

dangerous man in London.”

“This is astonishing,” said I, as I handed back the volume. “The man's

career is that of an honourable soldier.”

“It is true,” Holmes answered. “Up to a certain point he did well. He

was always a man of iron nerve, and the story is still told in India how

he crawled down a drain after a wounded man-eating tiger. There are some

trees, Watson, which grow to a certain height and then suddenly develop

some unsightly eccentricity. You will see it often in humans. I have

a theory that the individual represents in his development the whole

procession of his ancestors, and that such a sudden turn to good or

evil stands for some strong influence which came into the line of his

pedigree. The person becomes, as it were, the epitome of the history of

his own family.”

“It is surely rather fanciful.”

“Well, I don't insist upon it. Whatever the cause, Colonel Moran began

to go wrong. Without any open scandal, he still made India too hot to

hold him. He retired, came to London, and again acquired an evil name.

It was at this time that he was sought out by Professor Moriarty,

to whom for a time he was chief of the staff. Moriarty supplied him

liberally with money and used him only in one or two very high-class

jobs which no ordinary criminal could have undertaken. You may have

some recollection of the death of Mrs. Stewart, of Lauder, in 1887.

Not? Well, I am sure Moran was at the bottom of it; but nothing could

be proved. So cleverly was the Colonel concealed that even when the

Moriarty gang was broken up we could not incriminate him. You remember

at that date, when I called upon you in your rooms, how I put up the

shutters for fear of air-guns? No doubt you thought me fanciful. I knew

exactly what I was doing, for I knew of the existence of this remarkable

gun, and I knew also that one of the best shots in the world would be

behind it. When we were in Switzerland he followed us with Moriarty,

and it was undoubtedly he who gave me that evil five minutes on the

Reichenbach ledge.

“You may think that I read the papers with some attention during my

sojourn in France, on the look-out for any chance of laying him by the

heels. So long as he was free in London my life would really not have

been worth living. Night and day the shadow would have been over me, and

sooner or later his chance must have come. What could I do? I could not

shoot him at sight, or I should myself be in the dock. There was no use

appealing to a magistrate. They cannot interfere on the strength of what

would appear to them to be a wild suspicion. So I could do nothing. But

I watched the criminal news, knowing that sooner or later I should get

him. Then came the death of this Ronald Adair. My chance had come at

last! Knowing what I did, was it not certain that Colonel Moran had done

it? He had played cards with the lad; he had followed him home from the

club; he had shot him through the open window. There was not a doubt of

it. The bullets alone are enough to put his head in a noose. I came

over at once. I was seen by the sentinel, who would, I knew, direct

the Colonel's attention to my presence. He could not fail to connect my

sudden return with his crime and to be terribly alarmed. I was sure that

he would make an attempt to get me out of the way AT ONCE, and would

bring round his murderous weapon for that purpose. I left him an

excellent mark in the window, and, having warned the police that they

might be needed--by the way, Watson, you spotted their presence in that

doorway with unerring accuracy--I took up what seemed to me to be a

judicious post for observation, never dreaming that he would choose the

same spot for his attack. Now, my dear Watson, does anything remain for

me to explain?”

“Yes,” said I. “You have not made it clear what was Colonel Moran's

motive in murdering the Honourable Ronald Adair.”

“Ah! my dear Watson, there we come into those realms of conjecture where

the most logical mind may be at fault. Each may form his own hypothesis

upon the present evidence, and yours is as likely to be correct as

mine.”

“You have formed one, then?”

“I think that it is not difficult to explain the facts. It came out

in evidence that Colonel Moran and young Adair had between them won a

considerable amount of money. Now, Moran undoubtedly played foul--of

that I have long been aware. I believe that on the day of the murder

Adair had discovered that Moran was cheating. Very likely he had spoken

to him privately, and had threatened to expose him unless he voluntarily

resigned his membership of the club and promised not to play cards

again. It is unlikely that a youngster like Adair would at once make a

hideous scandal by exposing a well-known man so much older than himself.

Probably he acted as I suggest. The exclusion from his clubs would mean

ruin to Moran, who lived by his ill-gotten card gains. He therefore

murdered Adair, who at the time was endeavouring to work out how

much money he should himself return, since he could not profit by his

partner's foul play. He locked the door lest the ladies should surprise

him and insist upon knowing what he was doing with these names and

coins. Will it pass?”

“I have no doubt that you have hit upon the truth.”

“It will be verified or disproved at the trial. Meanwhile, come what

may, Colonel Moran will trouble us no more, the famous air-gun of Von

Herder will embellish the Scotland Yard Museum, and once again

Mr. Sherlock Holmes is free to devote his life to examining those

interesting little problems which the complex life of London so

plentifully presents.”

*****

THE STRAND MAGAZINE

Vol. 26 NOVEMBER, 1903

THE RETURN OF SHERLOCK HOLMES.

By ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE.

II.--The Adventure of the Norwood Builder.

“FROM the point of view of the criminal expert,” said Mr. Sherlock

Holmes, “London has become a singularly uninteresting city since the

death of the late lamented Professor Moriarty.”

“I can hardly think that you would find many decent citizens to agree

with you,” I answered.

“Well, well, I must not be selfish,” said he, with a smile, as he pushed

back his chair from the breakfast-table. “The community is certainly

the gainer, and no one the loser, save the poor out-of-work specialist,

whose occupation has gone. With that man in the field one's morning

paper presented infinite possibilities. Often it was only the smallest

trace, Watson, the faintest indication, and yet it was enough to tell me

that the great malignant brain was there, as the gentlest tremors of

the edges of the web remind one of the foul spider which lurks in the

centre. Petty thefts, wanton assaults, purposeless outrage--to the man

who held the clue all could be worked into one connected whole. To the

scientific student of the higher criminal world no capital in Europe

offered the advantages which London then possessed. But now----” He

shrugged his shoulders in humorous deprecation of the state of things

which he had himself done so much to produce.

At the time of which I speak Holmes had been back for some months, and

I, at his request, had sold my practice and returned to share the old

quarters in Baker Street. A young doctor, named Verner, had purchased my

small Kensington practice, and given with astonishingly little demur the

highest price that I ventured to ask--an incident which only explained

itself some years later when I found that Verner was a distant relation

of Holmes's, and that it was my friend who had really found the money.

Our months of partnership had not been so uneventful as he had stated,

for I find, on looking over my notes, that this period includes the case

of the papers of Ex-President Murillo, and also the shocking affair of

the Dutch steamship FRIESLAND, which so nearly cost us both our lives.

His cold and proud nature was always averse, however, to anything in the

shape of public applause, and he bound me in the most stringent terms

to say no further word of himself, his methods, or his successes--a

prohibition which, as I have explained, has only now been removed.

Mr. Sherlock Holmes was leaning back in his chair after his whimsical

protest, and was unfolding his morning paper in a leisurely fashion,

when our attention was arrested by a tremendous ring at the bell,

followed immediately by a hollow drumming sound, as if someone were

beating on the outer door with his fist. As it opened there came a

tumultuous rush into the hall, rapid feet clattered up the stair, and an

instant later a wild-eyed and frantic young man, pale, dishevelled, and

palpitating, burst into the room. He looked from one to the other of us,

and under our gaze of inquiry he became conscious that some apology was

needed for this unceremonious entry.

“I'm sorry, Mr. Holmes,” he cried. “You mustn't blame me. I am nearly

mad. Mr. Holmes, I am the unhappy John Hector McFarlane.”

He made the announcement as if the name alone would explain both his

visit and its manner; but I could see by my companion's unresponsive

face that it meant no more to him than to me.

“Have a cigarette, Mr. McFarlane,” said he, pushing his case across.

“I am sure that with your symptoms my friend Dr. Watson here would

prescribe a sedative. The weather has been so very warm these last few

days. Now, if you feel a little more composed, I should be glad if you

would sit down in that chair and tell us very slowly and quietly who you

are and what it is that you want. You mentioned your name as if I should

recognise it, but I assure you that, beyond the obvious facts that

you are a bachelor, a solicitor, a Freemason, and an asthmatic, I know

nothing whatever about you.”

Familiar as I was with my friend's methods, it was not difficult for me

to follow his deductions, and to observe the untidiness of attire, the

sheaf of legal papers, the watch-charm, and the breathing which had

prompted them. Our client, however, stared in amazement.

“Yes, I am all that, Mr. Holmes, and in addition I am the most

unfortunate man at this moment in London. For Heaven's sake don't

abandon me, Mr. Holmes! If they come to arrest me before I have finished

my story, make them give me time so that I may tell you the whole

truth. I could go to gaol happy if I knew that you were working for me

outside.”

“Arrest you!” said Holmes. “This is really most grati--most interesting.

On what charge do you expect to be arrested?”

“Upon the charge of murdering Mr. Jonas Oldacre, of Lower Norwood.”

My companion's expressive face showed a sympathy which was not, I am

afraid, entirely unmixed with satisfaction.

“Dear me,” said he; “it was only this moment at breakfast that I was

saying to my friend, Dr. Watson, that sensational cases had disappeared

out of our papers.”

Our visitor stretched forward a quivering hand and picked up the DAILY

TELEGRAPH, which still lay upon Holmes's knee.

“If you had looked at it, sir, you would have seen at a glance what the

errand is on which I have come to you this morning. I feel as if my name

and my misfortune must be in every man's mouth.” He turned it over to

expose the central page. “Here it is, and with your permission I

will read it to you. Listen to this, Mr. Holmes. The head-lines are:

'Mysterious Affair at Lower Norwood. Disappearance of a Well-known

Builder. Suspicion of Murder and Arson. A Clue to the Criminal.' That is

the clue which they are already following, Mr. Holmes, and I know that

it leads infallibly to me. I have been followed from London Bridge

Station, and I am sure that they are only waiting for the warrant to

arrest me. It will break my mother's heart--it will break her heart!”

He wrung his hands in an agony of apprehension, and swayed backwards and

forwards in his chair.

I looked with interest upon this man, who was accused of being the

perpetrator of a crime of violence. He was flaxen-haired and handsome

in a washed-out negative fashion, with frightened blue eyes and a

clean-shaven face, with a weak, sensitive mouth. His age may have been

about twenty-seven; his dress and bearing that of a gentleman. From the

pocket of his light summer overcoat protruded the bundle of endorsed

papers which proclaimed his profession.

“We must use what time we have,” said Holmes. “Watson, would you

have the kindness to take the paper and to read me the paragraph in

question?”

Underneath the vigorous head-lines which our client had quoted I read

the following suggestive narrative:--

Late last night, or early this morning, an incident occurred at Lower

Norwood which points, it is feared, to a serious crime. Mr. Jonas

Oldacre is a well-known resident of that suburb, where he has carried

on his business as a builder for many years. Mr. Oldacre is a bachelor,

fifty-two years of age, and lives in Deep Dene House, at the Sydenham

end of the road of that name. He has had the reputation of being a

man of eccentric habits, secretive and retiring. For some years he has

practically withdrawn from the business, in which he is said to have

amassed considerable wealth. A small timber-yard still exists, however,

at the back of the house, and last night, about twelve o'clock, an alarm

was given that one of the stacks was on fire. The engines were soon upon

the spot, but the dry wood burned with great fury, and it was impossible

to arrest the conflagration until the stack had been entirely consumed.

Up to this point the incident bore the appearance of an ordinary

accident, but fresh indications seem to point to serious crime. Surprise

was expressed at the absence of the master of the establishment from

the scene of the fire, and an inquiry followed, which showed that he had

disappeared from the house. An examination of his room revealed that the

bed had not been slept in, that a safe which stood in it was open,

that a number of important papers were scattered about the room, and,

finally, that there were signs of a murderous struggle, slight traces

of blood being found within the room, and an oaken walking-stick, which

also showed stains of blood upon the handle. It is known that Mr. Jonas

Oldacre had received a late visitor in his bedroom upon that night, and

the stick found has been identified as the property of this person, who

is a young London solicitor named John Hector McFarlane, junior partner

of Graham and McFarlane, of 426, Gresham Buildings, E.C. The police

believe that they have evidence in their possession which supplies

a very convincing motive for the crime, and altogether it cannot be

doubted that sensational developments will follow.

LATER.--It is rumoured as we go to press that Mr. John Hector McFarlane

has actually been arrested on the charge of the murder of Mr. Jonas

Oldacre. It is at least certain that a warrant has been issued. There

have been further and sinister developments in the investigation at

Norwood. Besides the signs of a struggle in the room of the unfortunate

builder it is now known that the French windows of his bedroom (which is

on the ground floor) were found to be open, that there were marks as

if some bulky object had been dragged across to the wood-pile, and,

finally, it is asserted that charred remains have been found among the

charcoal ashes of the fire. The police theory is that a most sensational

crime has been committed, that the victim was clubbed to death in his

own bedroom, his papers rifled, and his dead body dragged across to

the wood-stack, which was then ignited so as to hide all traces of the

crime. The conduct of the criminal investigation has been left in

the experienced hands of Inspector Lestrade, of Scotland Yard, who is

following up the clues with his accustomed energy and sagacity.

Sherlock Holmes listened with closed eyes and finger-tips together to

this remarkable account.

“The case has certainly some points of interest,” said he, in his

languid fashion. “May I ask, in the first place, Mr. McFarlane, how

it is that you are still at liberty, since there appears to be enough

evidence to justify your arrest?”

“I live at Torrington Lodge, Blackheath, with my parents, Mr. Holmes;

but last night, having to do business very late with Mr. Jonas Oldacre,

I stayed at an hotel in Norwood, and came to my business from there. I

knew nothing of this affair until I was in the train, when I read what

you have just heard. I at once saw the horrible danger of my position,

and I hurried to put the case into your hands. I have no doubt that I

should have been arrested either at my City office or at my home. A

man followed me from London Bridge Station, and I have no doubt--Great

Heaven, what is that?”

It was a clang of the bell, followed instantly by heavy steps upon the

stair. A moment later our old friend Lestrade appeared in the doorway.

Over his shoulder I caught a glimpse of one or two uniformed policemen

outside.

“Mr. John Hector McFarlane?” said Lestrade.

Our unfortunate client rose with a ghastly face.

“I arrest you for the wilful murder of Mr. Jonas Oldacre, of Lower

Norwood.”

McFarlane turned to us with a gesture of despair, and sank into his

chair once more like one who is crushed.

“One moment, Lestrade,” said Holmes. “Half an hour more or less can make

no difference to you, and the gentleman was about to give us an account

of this very interesting affair, which might aid us in clearing it up.”

“I think there will be no difficulty in clearing it up,” said Lestrade,

grimly.

“None the less, with your permission, I should be much interested to

hear his account.”

“Well, Mr. Holmes, it is difficult for me to refuse you anything, for

you have been of use to the force once or twice in the past, and we owe

you a good turn at Scotland Yard,” said Lestrade. “At the same time I

must remain with my prisoner, and I am bound to warn him that anything

he may say will appear in evidence against him.”

“I wish nothing better,” said our client. “All I ask is that you should

hear and recognise the absolute truth.”

Lestrade looked at his watch. “I'll give you half an hour,” said he.

“I must explain first,” said McFarlane, “that I knew nothing of Mr.

Jonas Oldacre. His name was familiar to me, for many years ago my

parents were acquainted with him, but they drifted apart. I was very

much surprised, therefore, when yesterday, about three o'clock in the

afternoon, he walked into my office in the City. But I was still more

astonished when he told me the object of his visit. He had in his hand

several sheets of a note-book, covered with scribbled writing--here they

are--and he laid them on my table.

“'Here is my will,' said he. 'I want you, Mr. McFarlane, to cast it into

proper legal shape. I will sit here while you do so.'

“I set myself to copy it, and you can imagine my astonishment when I

found that, with some reservations, he had left all his property to me.

He was a strange little, ferret-like man, with white eyelashes, and

when I looked up at him I found his keen grey eyes fixed upon me with

an amused expression. I could hardly believe my own senses as I read the

terms of the will; but he explained that he was a bachelor with hardly

any living relation, that he had known my parents in his youth, and that

he had always heard of me as a very deserving young man, and was assured

that his money would be in worthy hands. Of course, I could only stammer

out my thanks. The will was duly finished, signed, and witnessed by

my clerk. This is it on the blue paper, and these slips, as I have

explained, are the rough draft. Mr. Jonas Oldacre then informed me

that there were a number of documents--building leases, title-deeds,

mortgages, scrip, and so forth--which it was necessary that I should see

and understand. He said that his mind would not be easy until the whole

thing was settled, and he begged me to come out to his house at

Norwood that night, bringing the will with me, and to arrange matters.

'Remember, my boy, not one word to your parents about the affair until

everything is settled. We will keep it as a little surprise for

them.' He was very insistent upon this point, and made me promise it

faithfully.

“You can imagine, Mr. Holmes, that I was not in a humour to refuse him

anything that he might ask. He was my benefactor, and all my desire was

to carry out his wishes in every particular. I sent a telegram home,

therefore, to say that I had important business on hand, and that it was

impossible for me to say how late I might be. Mr. Oldacre had told me

that he would like me to have supper with him at nine, as he might not

be home before that hour. I had some difficulty in finding his house,

however, and it was nearly half-past before I reached it. I found him--”

“One moment!” said Holmes. “Who opened the door?”

“A middle-aged woman, who was, I suppose, his housekeeper.”

“And it was she, I presume, who mentioned your name?”

“Exactly,” said McFarlane.

“Pray proceed.”

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