CHAPTER V

TAXATION BY THE COMMONS, 1297-1461 154

Character of the period--Parliament of Lincoln--Tunnage and

poundage and other customs--Tallage--Edward II--Tentative

abolition of the New Customs--The Lords Ordainers--Abolition

of the New Customs--Tallage of 1312--Deposition of Edward

II--Edward III--Tallage of 1332 and its withdrawal--New Customs

a regular means of revenue--The wool customs--Statutory

abolition of the Maletolt and of all unauthorized

taxation--Parliament the sole taxing authority in

law--Checkered history of the wool customs--Appropriation

of Supplies--Examination of Accounts--Death of Edward

III--Separate sessions of the houses--Richard II--Trouble

over audit of accounts--Special treasurers--The Rising of

the Villeins--Richard’s despotism and dethronement--Henry

IV--Initiation of tax levies in the House of Commons,

1407--Henry V--Henry VI--Declaration for appropriation of

supplies--Accession of the Yorkists.

The History of Parliamentary Taxation in England · 第 5 / 10 章