XIX.

It is vain to assert that the atmospheres of the maritime or the low

levels do not affect the physical and mental condition of men; and after

all, Fontenelle was right when he maintained, in a curious paradox, that

inspiration is a barometer that varies, which mounts to genius or descends

to absurdity, according to the inconstancy of the weather; that there are

unhealthy countries, full of mists, winds, tempests, that never produce

clear understandings; and, on the contrary, there are lands with beautiful

skies and fields filled with sunlight and roses which give out flashes of

divine light.

Nearly all of the Grecian lyrists were born in the enchanting climates,

and among the beautiful scenes of the Asiatic shore or the isles of the

AEgean Sea. Most of the eminent men of Italy rose from similar

inspirations, which Michael Angelo observed when speaking of Vasari in

terms of admiration. Historians say that the sun was never softer, the

heavens brighter, the roses more prolific, the winds more perfumed, than

in the dawn of the eighteenth century, which produced that "wild garland

of beautiful women who recalled by their graces, their genius, the

courtesans of Greece," which gave birth to those philosophers who gave a

new impetus to liberty and religion.

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