THE DEGENERATION OF THOMAS HENRY

The most respectable cat I have ever known was Thomas Henry. His

original name was Thomas, but it seemed absurd to call him that. The

family at Hawarden would as soon think of addressing Mr. Gladstone as

"Bill." He came to us from the Reform Club, _via_ the butcher, and the

moment I saw him I felt that of all the clubs in London that was the club

he must have come from. Its atmosphere of solid dignity and petrified

conservatism seemed to cling to him. Why he left the club I am unable,

at this distance of time, to remember positively, but I am inclined to

think that it came about owing to a difference with the new _chef_, an

overbearing personage who wanted all the fire to himself. The butcher,

hearing of the quarrel, and knowing us as a catless family, suggested a

way out of the _impasse_ that was welcomed both by cat and cook. The

parting between them, I believe, was purely formal, and Thomas arrived

prejudiced in our favour.

My wife, the moment she saw him, suggested Henry as a more suitable name.

It struck me that the combination of the two would be still more

appropriate, and accordingly, in the privacy of the domestic circle,

Thomas Henry he was called. When speaking of him to friends, we

generally alluded to him as Thomas Henry, Esquire.

He approved of us in his quiet, undemonstrative way. He chose my own

particular easy chair for himself, and stuck to it. An ordinary cat I

should have shot out, but Thomas Henry was not the cat one chivvies. Had

I made it clear to him that I objected to his presence in my chair, I

feel convinced he would have regarded me much as I should expect to be

regarded by Queen Victoria, were that gracious Lady to call upon me in a

friendly way, and were I to inform her that I was busy, and request her

to look in again some other afternoon. He would have risen, and have

walked away, but he never would have spoken to me again so long as we

lived under the same roof.

We had a lady staying with us at the time--she still resides with us, but

she is now older, and possessed of more judgment--who was no respecter of

cats. Her argument was that seeing the tail stuck up, and came

conveniently to one's hand, that was the natural appendage by which to

raise a cat. She also laboured under the error that the way to feed a

cat was to ram things into its head, and that its pleasure was to be

taken out for a ride in a doll's perambulator. I dreaded the first

meeting of Thomas Henry with this lady. I feared lest she should give

him a false impression of us as a family, and that we should suffer in

his eyes.

But I might have saved myself all anxiety. There was a something about

Thomas Henry that checked forwardness and damped familiarity. His

attitude towards her was friendly but firm. Hesitatingly, and with a new-

born respect for cats, she put out her hand timidly towards its tail. He

gently put it on the other side, and looked at her. It was not an angry

look nor an offended look. It was the expression with which Solomon

might have received the advances of the Queen of Sheba. It expressed

condescension, combined with distance.

He was really a most gentlemanly cat. A friend of mine, who believes in

the doctrine of the transmigration of souls, was convinced that he was

Lord Chesterfield. He never clamoured for food, as other cats do. He

would sit beside me at meals, and wait till he was served. He would eat

only the knuckle-end of a leg of mutton, and would never look at over-

done beef. A visitor of ours once offered him a piece of gristle; he

said nothing, but quietly left the room, and we did not see him again

until our friend had departed.

But every one has his price, and Thomas Henry's price was roast duck.

Thomas Henry's attitude in the presence of roast duck came to me as a

psychological revelation. It showed me at once the lower and more animal

side of his nature. In the presence of roast duck Thomas Henry became

simply and merely a cat, swayed by all the savage instincts of his race.

His dignity fell from him as a cloak. He clawed for roast duck, he

grovelled for it. I believe he would have sold himself to the devil for

roast duck.

We accordingly avoided that particular dish: it was painful to see a

cat's character so completely demoralised. Besides, his manners, when

roast duck was on the table, afforded a bad example to the children.

He was a shining light among all the eats of our neighbourhood. One

might have set one's watch by his movements. After dinner he invariably

took half an hour's constitutional in the square; at ten o'clock each

night, precisely, he returned to the area door, and at eleven o'clock he

was asleep in my easy chair. He made no friends among the other cats. He

took no pleasure in fighting, and I doubt his ever having loved, even in

youth; his was too cold and self-contained a nature, female society he

regarded with utter indifference.

So he lived with us a blameless existence during the whole winter. In

the summer we took him down with us into the country. We thought the

change of air would do him good; he was getting decidedly stout. Alas,

poor Thomas Henry! the country was his ruin. What brought about the

change I cannot say: maybe the air was too bracing. He slid down the

moral incline with frightful rapidity. The first night he stopped out

till eleven, the second night he never came home at all, the third night

he came home at six o'clock in the morning, minus half the fur on the top

of his head. Of course, there was a lady in the case, indeed, judging by

the riot that went on all night, I am inclined to think there must have

been a dozen. He was certainly a fine cat, and they took to calling for

him in the day time. Then gentleman cats who had been wronged took to

calling also, and demanding explanations, which Thomas Henry, to do him

justice, was always ready to accord.

The village boys used to loiter round all day to watch the fights, and

angry housewives would be constantly charging into our kitchen to fling

dead cats upon the table, and appeal to Heaven and myself for justice.

Our kitchen became a veritable cat's morgue, and I had to purchase a new

kitchen table. The cook said it would make her work simpler if she could

keep a table entirely to herself. She said it quite confused her, having

so many dead cats lying round among her joints and vegetables: she was

afraid of making a mistake. Accordingly, the old table was placed under

the window, and devoted to the cats; and, after that, she would never

allow anyone to bring a cat, however dead, to her table.

"What do you want me to do with it," I heard her asking an excited lady

on one occasion; "cook it?"

"It's my cat," said the lady; "that's what that is."

"Well, I'm not making cat pie to-day," answered our cook. "You take it

to its proper table. This is my table."

At first, "Justice" was generally satisfied with half a crown, but as

time went on cats rose. I had hitherto regarded cats as a cheap

commodity, and I became surprised at the value attached to them. I began

to think seriously of breeding cats as an industry. At the prices

current in that village, I could have made an income of thousands.

"Look what your beast has done," said one irate female, to whom I had

been called out in the middle of dinner.

I looked. Thomas Henry appeared to have "done" a mangy, emaciated

animal, that must have been far happier dead than alive. Had the poor

creature been mine I should have thanked him; but some people never know

when they are well off.

"I wouldn't ha' taken a five-pun' note for that cat," said the lady.

"It's a matter of opinion," I replied, "but personally I think you would

have been unwise to refuse it. Taking the animal as it stands, I don't

feel inclined to give you more than a shilling for it. If you think you

can do better by taking it elsewhere, you do so."

"He was more like a Christian than a cat," said the lady.

"I'm not taking dead Christians," I answered firmly, "and even if I were

I wouldn't give more than a shilling for a specimen like that. You can

consider him as a Christian, or you can consider him as a cat; but he's

not worth more than a shilling in either case."

We settled eventually for eighteenpence.

The number of cats that Thomas Henry contrived to dispose of also

surprised me. Quite a massacre of cats seemed to be in progress.

One evening, going into the kitchen, for I made it a practice now to

visit the kitchen each evening, to inspect the daily consignment of dead

cats, I found, among others, a curiously marked tortoiseshell cat, lying

on the table.

"That cat's worth half a sovereign," said the owner, who was standing by,

drinking beer.

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