CHORUS

_Some Women_

O Women, have ye heard? Nay, dare ye hear

The desolate cry of the young Queen's misery?

_A Woman_

My Queen, I love thee dear,

Yet liefer were I dead than framed like thee.

_Others_

Woe, woe to me for this thy bitter bane,

Surely the food man feeds upon is pain!

_Others_

How wilt thou bear thee through this livelong day,

Lost, and thine evil naked to the light?

Strange things are close upon us--who shall say

How strange?--save one thing that is plain to sight,

The stroke of the Cyprian and the fall thereof

On thee, thou child of the Isle of fearful Love!

[PHAEDRA _during this has risen from the couch and comes forward

collectedly. As she speaks the_ NURSE _gradually rouses herself,

and listens more calmly._]

PHAEDRA

O Women, dwellers in this portal-seat

Of Pelops' land, gazing towards my Crete,

How oft, in other days than these, have I

Through night's long hours thought of man's misery,

And how this life is wrecked! And, to mine eyes,

Not in man's knowledge, not in wisdom, lies

The lack that makes for sorrow. Nay, we scan

And know the right--for wit hath many a man--

But will not to the last end strive and serve.

For some grow too soon weary, and some swerve

To other paths, setting before the Right

The diverse far-off image of Delight:

And many are delights beneath the sun!

Long hours of converse; and to sit alone

Musing--a deadly happiness!--and Shame:

Though two things there be hidden in one name,

And Shame can be slow poison if it will;

This is the truth I saw then, and see still;

Nor is there any magic that can stain

That white truth for me, or make me blind again.

Come, I will show thee how my spirit hath moved.

When the first stab came, and I knew I loved,

I cast about how best to face mine ill.

And the first thought that came, was to be still

And hide my sickness.--For no trust there is

In man's tongue, that so well admonishes

And counsels and betrays, and waxes fat

With griefs of its own gathering!--After that

I would my madness bravely bear, and try

To conquer by mine own heart's purity.

My third mind, when these two availed me naught

To quell love was to die--

[_Motion of protest among the Women._]

--the best, best thought--

--Gainsay me not--of all that man can say!

I would not have mine honour hidden away;

Why should I have my shame before men's eyes

Kept living? And I knew, in deadly wise,

Shame was the deed and shame the suffering;

And I a woman, too, to face the thing,

Despised of all!

Oh, utterly accurst

Be she of women, whoso dared the first

To cast her honour out to a strange man!

'Twas in some great house, surely, that began

This plague upon us; then the baser kind,

When the good led towards evil, followed blind

And joyous! Cursed be they whose lips are clean

And wise and seemly, but their hearts within

Rank with bad daring! How can they, O Thou

That walkest on the waves, great Cyprian, how

Smile in their husbands' faces, and not fall,

Not cower before the Darkness that knows all,

Aye, dread the dead still chambers, lest one day

The stones find voice, and all be finished!

Nay,

Friends, 'tis for this I die; lest I stand there

Having shamed my husband and the babes I bare.

In ancient Athens they shall some day dwell,

My babes, free men, free-spoken, honourable,

EURIPIDES

And when one asks their mother, proud of me!

For, oh, it cows a man, though bold he be,

To know a mother's or a father's sin.

'Tis written, one way is there, one, to win

This life's race, could man keep it from his birth,

A true clean spirit. And through all this earth

To every false man, that hour comes apace

When Time holds up a mirror to his face,

And girl-like, marvelling, there he stares to see

How foul his heart! Be it not so with me!

LEADER OF CHORUS

Ah, God, how sweet is virtue, and how wise,

And honour its due meed in all men's eyes!

NURSE (_who has now risen and recovered herself_)

Mistress, a sharp swift terror struck me low

A moment since, hearing of this thy woe.

But now--I was a coward! And men say

Our second thought the wiser is alway.

This is no monstrous thing; no grief too dire

To meet with quiet thinking. In her ire

A most strong goddess hath swept down on thee.

Thou lovest. Is that so strange? Many there be

Beside thee! ... And because thou lovest, wilt fall

And die! And must all lovers die, then? All

That are or shall be? A blithe law for them!

Nay, when in might she swoops, no strength can stem

Cypris; and if man yields him, she is sweet;

But is he proud and stubborn? From his feet

She lifts him, and--how think you?--flings to scorn!

She ranges with the stars of eve and morn,

She wanders in the heaving of the sea,

And all life lives from her.--Aye, this is she

That sows Love's seed and brings Love's fruit to birth;

And great Love's brethren are all we on earth!

Nay, they who con grey books of ancient days

Or dwell among the Muses, tell--and praise--

How Zeus himself once yearned for Semelê;

How maiden Eôs in her radiancy

Swept Kephalos to heaven away, away,

For sore love's sake. And there they dwell, men say,

And fear not, fret not; for a thing too stern

Hath met and crushed them!

And must thou, then, turn

And struggle? Sprang there from thy father's blood

Thy little soul all lonely? Or the god

That rules thee, is he other than our gods?

Nay, yield thee to men's ways, and kiss their rods!

How many, deem'st thou, of men good and wise

Know their own home's blot, and avert their eyes?

How many fathers, when a son has strayed

And toiled beneath the Cyprian, bring him aid,

Not chiding? And man's wisdom e'er hath been

To keep what is not good to see, unseen!

A straight and perfect life is not for man;

Nay, in a shut house, let him, if he can,

'Mid sheltered rooms, make all lines true. But here,

Out in the wide sea fallen, and full of fear,

Hopest thou so easily to swim to land?

Canst thou but set thine ill days on one hand

And more good days on the other, verily,

O child of woman, life is well with thee!

[_She pauses, and then draws nearer to_ PHAEDRA.]

Nay, dear my daughter, cease thine evil mind,

Cease thy fierce pride! For pride it is, and blind,

To seek to outpass gods!--Love on and dare:

A god hath willed it! And, since pain is there,

Make the pain sleep! Songs are there to bring calm,

And magic words. And I shall find the balm,

Be sure, to heal thee. Else in sore dismay

Were men, could not we women find our way!

LEADER OF THE CHORUS

Help is there, Queen, in all this woman says,

To ease thy suffering. But 'tis thee I praise;

Albeit that praise is harder to thine ear

Than all her chiding was, and bitterer!

PHAEDRA

Oh, this it is hath flung to dogs and birds

Men's lives and homes and cities-fair false word!

Oh, why speak things to please our ears? We crave

Not that. Tis honour, honour, we must save!

NURSE

Why prate so proud! 'Tis no words, brave nor base

Thou cravest; 'tis a man's arms!

[PHAEDRA _moves indignantly_.]

Up and face

The truth of what thou art, and name it straight!

Were not thy life thrown open here for Fate

To beat on; hadst thou been a woman pure

Or wise or strong; never had I for lure

Of joy nor heartache led thee on to this!

But when a whole life one great battle is,

To win or lose--no man can blame me then.

PHAEDRA

Shame on thee! Lock those lips, and ne'er again

Let word nor thought so foul have harbour there!

NURSE

Foul, if thou wilt: but better than the fair

For thee and me. And better, too, the deed

Behind them, if it save thee in thy need,

Than that word Honour thou wilt die to win!

PHAEDRA

Nay, in God's name,--such wisdom and such sin

Are all about thy lips!--urge me no more.

For all the soul within me is wrought o'er

By Love; and if thou speak and speak, I may

Be spent, and drift where now I shrink away.

NURSE

Well, if thou wilt!--'Twere best never to err,

But, having erred, to take a counsellor

Is second.--Mark me now. I have within

love-philtres, to make peace where storm hath been,

That, with no shame, no scathe of mind, shall save

Thy life from anguish; wilt but thou be brave!

[_To herself, rejecting_.]

Ah, but from him, the well-beloved, some sign

We need, or word, or raiment's hem, to twine

Amid the charm, and one spell knit from twain.

PHAEDRA

Is it a potion or a salve? Be plain.

NURSE

Who knows? Seek to be helped, Child, not to know.

PHAEDRA

Why art thou ever subtle? I dread thee, so.

NURSE

Thou wouldst dread everything!--What dost thou dread?

PHAEDRA

Least to his ear some word be whispered.

NURSE

Let be, Child! I will make all well with thee!

--Only do thou, O Cyprian of the Sea,

Be with me! And mine own heart, come what may,

Shall know what ear to seek, what word to say!

[_The_ NURSE, _having spoken these last words in prayer apart to the

Statue of_ CYPRIS, _turns back and goes into the house_. PHAEDRA _sits

pensive again on her couch till towards the end of the following Song,

when she rises and bends close to the door_.]

Hippolytus; The Bacchae · 第 10 / 23 题