2. (old).—The small bowl aimed at in the game of bowls.

1605. Shakspeare, Cymbeline, ii. 1, 2. Was there ever man had such

luck! when I kissed the jack upon on upcast to be hit away!

1690. B. E., Dict. Cant. Crew. s.v. Jack.

1726. Butler, Human Learning, Pt. 2. Like bowlers strive to beat

away the jack.

d. 1742. Bentley, [quoted by Johnson, 1755]. But if it, [a bowl] be

made with a byass ... it may ... run spontaneously to the Jack.

1785. Grose, Vulg. Tongue, s.v. Jack.

1811. Lex. Bal. s.v. jack.

3. (old: now recognised).—A contrivance to assist a person in taking

off his boots; a bootjack.

1690. B. E., Dict. Cant. Crew. s.v. Jack.

1785. Grose, Vulg. Tongue, s.v. Jack.

4. (old: now colloquial).—The Knave in any of the four suits in a pack

of cards. Fr. le galuchet, or le larbin savonné or le mistigris.

1662. Rump Songs, ‘Rump Carbonado’d’. No admiral like an old

Puritan Jack. A craftier knave you can’t find in the pack.

1754. Martin, Eng. Dict. 2nd Ed. Knave, ... or a jack at cards.

1860. Dickens, Great Expectations, viii. He calls the Knaves Jacks.

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