IV.

Phocus was a Boeotian by birth (for he was born in the city of Clisas),

the father of Callirrhoe, who was a virgin of matchless beauty and

modesty, and courted by thirty young gentlemen, the prime of the

Boeotian nobility. Phocus therefore, seeing so many suitors about her,

still pretended one excuse or other to put off her marriage, afraid

lest some force or other should be put upon her. At length, when he

could hold out no longer, the gentlemen being offended at his dilatory

answers, he desired them to refer it to the Pythian Deity to make the

choice. But this the gentlemen took so heinously, that they fell upon

Phocus and slew him. In this combustion and tumult, the virgin making

her escape fled into the country, and was as soon pursued by the young

sparks; but lighting upon certain country people that were piling up

their wheat in a barn, by their assistance she saved herself. For the

countrymen hid her in the corn, so that they who were in chase of her

passed her by. The virgin thus preserved kept herself close till the

general assembly of all the Boeotians; and then coming to Coronea,

she there sat as a suppliant before the altar of Itonian Minerva, and

there gave a full relation of the villany and murder committed by her

several suitors discovering withal the names of the persons, and places

of their abode. The Boeotians commiserating the virgin were no less

incensed against the young gentlemen; who, having notice of what had

passed, fled to Orchomenus, but being shut out by the citizens, made

their escape to Hippotae, a village near to Helicon, seated between

Thebes and Coronea, where they were received and protected. Thither

the Thebans sent to have the murderers of Phocus delivered up; which

the inhabitants refusing to do, they marched against the town with a

good force of other Boeotians under the leading of Phoedus, then the

chief ruler of Thebes. And laying siege to it (for it was a strong

place), at last they took it for want of water; and in the first place

having apprehended all the murderers, they stoned them to death; then

they condemned the inhabitants to perpetual slavery, broke down the

walls, ruined the houses, and divided the land between the Thebans

and Coroneans. The report goes, that the night before Hippotae was

taken, there was a voice heard from Helicon several times uttering

these words, I am come; and that when the thirty rivals heard it, they

knew it to be the voice of Phocus. It was said, moreover, that the

very day the rivals were stoned, the monument of the old man which was

erected in Clisas was covered with drops of saffron. And as Phoedus,

the governor and general of the Thebans, was upon his march homeward

from the siege, news was brought him that his wife had brought him

a daughter, which for the good omen’s sake he called by the name of

Nicostrate.

Plutarch's Essays and Miscellanies, Vol. 4 (of 5) · 第 73 / 145 题