_Duties._--“On every Pound Weight Avoirdupois of all Paper,

Glazed Paper, Sheathing Paper, Button Paper, or by whatsoever

Name any Paper may be known, and on all Button-board,

Mill-board, Paste-board, and Scale-board made in the United

Kingdom, a Duty of One Penny Halfpenny:

_Allowances._--“For all such Glazed or other Press Papers, made

and charged with Duty in the United Kingdom, for Clothiers

and Hotpressers, as shall be actually and _bonâ fide_ used,

employed, and consumed in the pressing Woollen Cloths and

Stuffs in the United Kingdom, an Allowance of One Penny

Halfpenny the Pound Avoirdupois:

“For all Paper made and charged with Duty in the United

Kingdom which shall be used in the printing of any Books in

the Latin, Greek, Oriental, or Northern Languages within

the Universities of _Oxford_ and _Cambridge_, or within the

Universities of _Scotland_, or the College of the Holy and

Undivided Trinity of Queen _Elizabeth_, _Dublin_, by Permission

of the Vice Chancellors, Rectors, or Principals or Provost of

the said Universities respectively, or which shall be used

in the printing of Bibles, Testaments, Psalm Books, Books of

Common Prayer of the Church of _England_, the Book commonly

called or known in _Scotland_ by the Name of ‘The Confession

of Faith,’ or the Larger or Shorter Catechism of the Church

of _Scotland_, within the Universities of _Oxford_ and

_Cambridge_, and _Trinity College, Dublin_, by Permission of

the Vice Chancellors or Provost of the same, or by the Queen’s

Printers in _England_, _Scotland_, and _Ireland_ respectively,

an Allowance of One Penny Halfpenny the Pound Avoirdupois:

“For every Pound Weight Avoirdupois of all Paper, Sheathing

Paper, Button Paper, Button-board, Mill-board, Paste-board, and

Scale-board made and charged with Duty in the United Kingdom,

and which shall be duly exported as Merchandize, a Drawback of

One Penny Halfpenny:

“For every Pound Weight Avoirdupois of printed Books in perfect

and complete Sets, or, if periodical Publications, in perfect

Parts or Numbers, and of blank, plain, or ruled Account Books,

whether bound or unbound, made of or printed or ruled on Paper

made and charged with Duty in the United Kingdom, and which

shall be exported as Merchandize, a Drawback of One Penny

Halfpenny:

“For every Dozen Square Yards of Paper made and charged with

Duty, and printed, painted, or stained, in the United Kingdom,

and exported as Merchandize, a Drawback of Two-pence.”

_Stamps._--s. 8. “And be it enacted, That the Commissioners of

Excise shall and they are hereby required to provide or cause

to be provided proper Stamps, with such Marks and Devices

thereon as they shall see fit for marking or stamping all Paper,

Button-board, Mill-board, Paste-board, and Scale-board, to denote

the Duty being charged thereon, when made and tied up in the

Manner herein-after directed, and shall cause such Stamps to be

delivered to the Officers of Excise for that Purpose; and it

shall be lawful for the said Commissioners of Excise to cause the

said Stamps, or the Marks and Devices thereon, to be altered or

varied as they shall from Time to Time see fit.

_Labels._--s. 9. “And be it enacted, That the Commissioners of

Excise shall and they are hereby required to provide, and from

Time to Time to cause to be issued to every Supervisor of Excise

in whose District any Paper Mill shall be situated, or in which

any Maker of Paper, Button-board, Mill-board, Paste-board, or

Scale-board shall carry on his Manufacture, a sufficient Number

of Labels, of such Form and Construction and with such Devices

thereon as the said Commissioners shall deem fit and proper,

to be used in the tying up of Paper, Button-board, Mill-board,

Paste-board, and Scale-board, as herein-after by this Act

directed; and every such Paper Maker shall, on his Request in

Writing given to the proper Officer of Excise, specifying therein

the Number of Labels which such Maker may require, be within Four

Days after the Receipt of such Request supplied by such Officer

with the Number of Labels required, each Label being signed by

the Supervisor of the District for the Time being, and marked by

such Supervisor with the Number or Letter or Number and Letter

by which the Mill of such Paper Maker is then distinguished in

the Books of the Excise; and every such Paper Maker, or his chief

Workman or Servant, shall, at the Time of the Delivery of such

Labels, give on the Back of the Request Note requiring the same a

Receipt in Writing, signed by him, for the said Number of Labels

delivered to him by the Officer of Excise; and all such Labels

shall at all Times, when demanded by any Supervisor of Excise, or

other Officer of Excise of equal or superior Rank, be delivered

to the Supervisor or other such Officer demanding the same; and

every Paper Maker who shall, by himself or his chief Workman or

Servant, refuse to give such Receipt as aforesaid for the Labels

delivered to him, or who shall destroy, cancel, or obliterate any

such Label, or shall sell or dispose of or use any such Label

for any other Purpose than in tying up Paper, Button-board,

Mill-board, Paste-board, or Scale-board as herein-after directed,

or shall suffer the same to be done, or who shall refuse to

produce or deliver to any Supervisor or other such Officer as

aforesaid demanding the same any such Label or Labels, or shall

not satisfactorily account for any Label which shall be at any

Time missing, shall forfeit for every Label so delivered to him,

and for which a Receipt shall not be given, or which shall be

cancelled, obliterated, or destroyed, sold or disposed of, or

improperly used or not produced or accounted for, Ten Pounds.

s. 10. “And be it enacted, That every Paper Maker shall cause all

Paper, Button-board, Mill-board, Paste-board, and Scale-board

made by him to be made up into Reams or Half Reams or Parcels,

and shall also cause every such Ream, Half Ream, or Parcel to

be enclosed in a Wrapper or Wrappers, on or to which Wrappers,

or One of them if Two are made use of, One of the Labels

herein-before directed to be provided and delivered to Paper

Makers shall have been previously firmly and permanently fixed

and united with Paste or Glue or other binding Cement, and

pressed and dried thereon, and which Label, when such Ream,

Half Ream, or Parcel is tied up, shall be on the Top thereof,

or on such other Part of the Ream, Half Ream, or Parcel as the

Commissioners of Excise shall direct; and every such Ream, Half

Ream, or Parcel shall, as soon as made up and enclosed in the

Wrapper or Wrappers, be immediately firmly and securely tied

up with strong Thread or String; and when and so soon as any

Ream or Half Ream or Parcel of Paper, Button-board, Mill-board,

Paste-board, or Scale-board, shall be tied up in manner

aforesaid, the Maker thereof shall write or print, in large and

legible Letters, with durable Ink, on the Label affixed on the

Top thereof as aforesaid, the Description or Denomination and

the Contents of such Ream, Half Ream, or Parcel, whether Paper,

Glazed-paper, Sheathing-paper, or Button-paper, or Button-board,

Mill-board, Paste-board, or Scale-board; and every Paper Maker

who shall neglect or refuse to enclose and tie up any Ream, Half

Ream, or Parcel of Paper, Button-board, Mill-board, Paste-board,

or Scale-board, in a Wrapper or Wrappers, to which, or to One

of which Wrappers, One of such Labels shall have been affixed

according to the Directions herein-before given, or immediately

to write or print in manner aforesaid the Particulars required

to be written or printed on the Label affixed on each Ream,

Half Ream, or Parcel, shall forfeit Ten Pounds for every Ream,

Half Ream, or Parcel not enclosed and tied up according to the

Directions aforesaid, or not having written or printed in manner

aforesaid on the Label affixed to the Wrapper the Particulars

herein-before required to be written or printed thereon, and

every such Ream, Half Ream, or Parcel shall also be forfeited.

s. 11. “And be it enacted, That a Ream of Paper, other than

Glazed-paper, Sheathing or Button Paper, shall consist of Twenty

Quires, each Quire containing Twenty-four Sheets, or Forty Half

Quires, each Half Quire being Twelve Sheets; and a Half Ream of

Paper shall consist of Ten Quires, or Twenty Half Quires, save

and except the Ream or Half Ream of Paper for printing, which

may consist of any Number of Sheets not exceeding Five hundred

and sixteen Sheets the Ream, or Two hundred and fifty-eight

Sheets the Half Ream, and save and except the outside Quires of

any Ream of Paper, which may consist of any Number of Sheets

not less than Twenty nor more than Twenty-four; and a Parcel

of Glazed-paper, Sheathing-paper, Button-paper, Button-board,

Mill-board, Paste-board, or Scale-board shall consist of even

Dozens of Sheets of one and the same Denomination or Description,

and of equal Dimensions, and not less than Twenty-four nor more

than Seventy-two such Sheets in each Parcel; and all Paper,

Glazed-paper, Sheathing-paper, Button-paper, Button-board,

Mill-board, Paste-board, or Scale-board which shall be made up

or tied up in any other Quantities than as aforesaid shall be

forfeited.

s. 12. “Provided always, and be it enacted, That if from the Size

of the Sheets, or from any other Cause, it shall be necessary

for any Paper Maker to make and tie up any Paper, other than

Glazed-paper, Sheathing-paper, or Button-paper, in any less

Quantities than a Ream or Half Ream, it shall be lawful for such

Paper Maker to make and tie up such Paper in Parcels containing

a less Number of Sheets than a Ream or Half Ream, provided that

he write and specify on the Label attached to the Wrapper of such

Parcel the true Number of Sheets of Paper contained therein:

Provided always, that no Paper shall be made up into any such

Parcel or into any Half Ream weighing less than Twenty Pounds.

s. 13. “And be it enacted, That it shall be lawful for any Paper

Maker, before tying up any Paper, Button-board, Mill-board,

Paste-board, or Scale-board into Reams, Half Reams, or Parcels,

to cut the Edges thereof, and also for any Paper Maker to make

his Paper into Quires without folding the same, such Quires, when

made up into Reams or Half Reams, being separated by a Slip of

coloured Paper.

s. 14. “And be it enacted, That every Paper Maker shall,

at the Time when any Ream, Half Ream, or Parcel of Paper,

Button-board, Mill-board, Paste-board, or Scale-board is tied

up as herein-before directed, or at or before the Time when the

same is or shall be produced to be weighed and charged with

Duty by the Officer of Excise, write on the Label on every such

Ream, Half Ream, and Parcel respectively the Weight thereof in

large and legible Letters, and in Words at Length, joining to

the Words expressing the Weight the Letters “lbs.,” or the Word

“Pounds,” on pain of forfeiting for every Omission or Neglect the

Sum of Ten Pounds, and the Ream, Half Ream, or Parcel of Paper,

Button-board, Mill-board, Paste-board, or Scale-board.”

s. 17. “And whereas it is expedient to make Provision for Paper

being tied up and charged with Duty, and sent out in single

Sheets on the Rollers on which the same may be rolled or received

from the Machine, without cutting or making the same up into

Reams; be it enacted, That every Paper Maker who shall intend so

to send out any Paper shall, before using any Roller or Rollers,

mark the true Weight of every such Roller in legible Letters

or Numbers on the End thereof, and shall continue the same so

marked, and shall upon each Occasion of using the same produce

every such Roller so marked to the Officer of Excise surveying

his Mill, who shall ascertain that such Weight is correctly

marked, and shall sign his Name or Initials under such Mark;

and every such Paper Maker shall cause all such Paper, as soon

as received from the Machine, to be tied up, as herein-before

directed, in a Wrapper or Wrappers, on or to which, or One of

them, a Label has been firmly and permanently fixed and united,

but in such Manner that the End of the Roller having the Weight

thereof marked thereon shall be open and visible to the Officer

of Excise, and shall write upon such Label all the Particulars

herein-before required to be written by the Paper Maker on the

Label; and it shall be lawful for the Officer of Excise weighing

and charging with Duty any such Paper, and he is hereby empowered

and required, to deduct and allow from the Weight thereof the

even Pounds (Fractions of a Pound being disregarded) marked on

the End of the Roller on which each Parcel of such Paper shall

be rolled, and the Remainder shall be taken as the Weight of the

Paper on which the Duty shall be charged: Provided always, that

no such Deduction or Allowance shall be made in the Case of any

Paper which shall be produced to the Officer of Excise in any

Parcel not having the End of the Roller open and visible to the

Officer of Excise, or rolled on any Roller which shall not have

the true Weight legibly and clearly marked on the End thereof as

herein-before directed.”

s. 24. “And be enacted, That every Paper Maker who, after any

Ream, Half Ream, or Parcel of Paper, Button-board, Mill-board,

Paste-board, or Scale-board shall have been so made and tied up,

and the Particulars herein-before required written or printed

on the Label on the Wrapper thereof, shall, either before or

after such Paper, Button-board, Mill-board, Paste-board, or

Scale-board shall have been weighed and charged with Duty by the

Officer of Excise, make any false Entry on the Label affixed on

the Cover or Wrapper of any Paper, Button-board, Mill-board,

Paste-board, or Scale-board, or deface, obliterate, extract, or

fraudulently alter any of the Particulars written or printed

by such Paper Maker, or by the Officer of Excise, or shall

take off, remove, or detach, or cause or permit or suffer to

be taken off or removed or detached, any such Label from the

Cover or Wrapper of any Ream, Half Ream, or Parcel of Paper,

Button-board, Mill-board, Paste-board, or Scale-board, made and

tied up under the Directions of this Act, or who shall use any

Label, or any Wrapper to which any Label is affixed, to cover or

tie up any other Paper, Button-board, Mill-board, Paste-board, or

Scale-board than that contained in such Wrapper, with such Label

when first tied up, or who shall, after any Paper, Button-board,

Mill-board, Paste-board, or Scale-board shall have been weighed

and charged with Duty, open any Ream, Half Ream, or Parcel,

and remove any Paper, Button-board, Mill-board, Paste-board,

or Scale-board out of the Wrapper or Wrappers in which the

same shall have been so weighed and charged, or who shall add

any other Paper, Button-board, Mill-board, Paste-board, or

Scale-board thereto, or shall in any respect make any Alteration

in any such Ream, Half Ream, or Parcel, shall for every such

Label, Wrapper, Ream, Half Ream, and Parcel respectively in

respect of which any such Offence shall be committed forfeit

Twenty Pounds, and every such Label and Wrapper, Ream, Half

Ream, and Parcel, with the Paper, Button-board, Mill-board,

Paste-board, or Scale-board contained therein, shall also be

forfeited.”

s. 26. “And be it enacted, That every Paper Maker who shall sell,

send out, deliver, or remove any Ream, Half Ream, or Parcel of

Paper, Button-board, Mill-board, Paste-board, or Scale-board

without the same being tied up in a Wrapper or Wrappers on which,

or on the uppermost of which, One of such Labels as is by this

Act required shall have been permanently affixed, or not having

written or printed on the Label affixed to the Wrapper all the

Particulars by this Act required to be written and printed on

such Label, shall, in respect of every such Ream, Half Ream, or

Parcel so sold, sent out, delivered, or removed, forfeit Twenty

Pounds, and every such Ream, Half Ream, or Parcel which shall be

found in the Possession of any Person not having such Label, with

the Particulars aforesaid thereon, shall also be forfeited.

s. 27. “And be it enacted, That if any Ream, Half Ream, or Parcel

of Paper, Button-board, Mill-board, Paste-board, or Scale-board

shall at any Time, on being weighed by any Officer of Excise,

either at the Mill where manufactured or elsewhere, be found

to weigh under or over the Weight marked, written, or printed

on such Ream, Half Ream, or Parcel by the Maker thereof as

herein-before required, in the Proportion of Five _per Centum_

if the Weight marked on such Ream, Half Ream, or Parcel exceed

Twenty Pounds, or Ten _per Centum_ if such Weight be Twenty

Pounds or less, the same shall be forfeited.”

s. 37. “And be it enacted, That no Stationer or Printer or Paper

Stainer, or Maker of Paste-board not a Maker of Paper, shall

receive into his Custody or Possession, nor shall any other

Person remove or receive from any Mill, any Paper, Button-board,

Mill-board, Paste-board, or Scale-board which shall not be

an entire Ream or Half Ream or Parcel, enclosed in a Wrapper

or Wrappers having a Label thereon, with such Particulars as

are herein-before required written thereon, together with the

Impressions of the Officer’s Stamp denoting the Charge of

Duty, on pain of forfeiting One hundred Pounds; and all Paper,

Button-board, Mill-board, Paste-board, and Scale-board so

received, and all Paper, Button-board, Mill-board, Paste-board,

and Scale-board which shall be found in the Custody or Possession

of any Stationer or Printer or Paper Stainer, or Maker of

Paste-board not a Maker of Paper, (not being broken Reams, or

Parcels for immediate Sale, Use, or Consumption,) without being

enclosed in a Wrapper so labelled, and with such Impressions of

the Duty Stamp thereon as aforesaid, shall be forfeited, and the

Stationer or Printer or Paper Stainer or Maker of Paste-board

in whose Possession the same shall be found shall forfeit Fifty

Pounds: Provided always, that nothing herein contained shall

extend to subject any Stationer to the said first-mentioned

Penalty for or by reason of his obtaining or receiving from any

other Stationer any Paper, Button-board, Mill-board, Paste-board,

or Scale-board in less Quantity than a Ream, Half Ream, or Parcel

for immediate Use.

s. 38. “And be it enacted, That every Person shall, on opening

any Ream, Half Ream, or Parcel of Paper, Button-board,

Mill-board, Paste-board, or Scale-board received into their

Possession, immediately write in large Letters in Ink upon the

Label attached to the Wrapper the Word “Opened,” or shall across

such Label with Ink or otherwise permanently cancel, obliterate,

and deface the same, so as to prevent the said Label from being

again made use of by any Paper Maker; and every Person who shall

not, on opening any such Ream, Half Ream, or Parcel as aforesaid,

immediately so write on or cross or otherwise cancel, obliterate,

or deface such Label, or in whose Possession any such Label,

whether attached or not to any Wrapper which shall have been

opened, shall be found not so written upon, crossed, or otherwise

cancelled, shall forfeit for each such Label Ten Pounds, and

every such Label, with any Wrapper to which the same may be

attached, shall also be forfeited.

s. 39. “And be it enacted, That every Person who shall restore,

return, send, or deliver, or cause or procure, permit or suffer,

to be restored, returned, sent, or delivered, to any Paper Maker,

or to any Mill, Warehouse, Room, or Place, belonging to any Paper

Maker, or to any other Place for the Use of any Paper Maker, any

Wrapper or Label which has been before used as a Wrapper or Label

in tying up any Paper, Button-board, Mill-board, Paste-board,

or Scale-board, or which shall be marked and stamped with

the Marks, Stamps, or Impressions directed by this Act to be

marked and stamped on the Labels attached to and the Wrappers

enclosing any Paper, Button-board, Mill-board, Paste-board,

and Scale-board, and every Paper Maker who shall receive, or

shall cause, procure, permit, or suffer to be returned, sent,

or delivered to him, or to be kept or deposited at any Mill,

Warehouse, Room, or Place belonging to him, or at any other Place

for his Use, or who shall have in his Custody or Possession,

any Wrapper or Label which has been before used as a Wrapper or

Label to any Ream, Half Ream, or Parcel of Paper, Button-board,

Mill-board, Paste-board, or Scale-board, or in or with which any

Paper, Button-board, Mill-board, Paste-board, or Scale-board has

been removed, carried, or sent out by any Paper Maker, shall

forfeit Two hundred Pounds; and every Workman and Servant of any

Paper Maker in whose Custody or Possession any such Wrapper or

Label shall be found shall also forfeit Fifty Pounds, over and

above any Penalty to which the Paper Maker may thereby become

subject.

s. 40. “Provided always, and be it enacted, That nothing

herein-before contained shall extend or be deemed or construed

to extend to render liable to the said Penalty of Two hundred

Pounds any Person for or by reason of such Person returning or

sending back to any Paper Maker any Wrapper, with the Label

thereon, which shall have been opened, containing therein the

same identical Paper, Button-board, Mill-board, Paste-board,

or Scale-board received by such Person, and by him returned on

account of the same being disliked or refused, nor to render

liable to the said Penalty any Paper Maker for receiving back

the said Label and Wrapper containing such Paper, Button-board,

Mill-board, Paste-board, or Scale-board.

s. 41. “And be it enacted, That every Stationer or other

Person who shall have bought, received, or agreed for any

Paper, Button-board, Mill-board, Paste-board, or Scale-board

respectively which may be forfeited or liable to Seizure under

this or any other Act relating to the Revenue of Excise, and who

shall discover to and inform any Officer of Excise thereof, so as

to cause the Seizure of the same, shall, on the Condemnation of

the Paper, Button-board, Mill-board, Paste-board, or Scale-board

so seized by the Officer, be paid, by Order of the Commissioners

of Excise, the Value of all such Paper, Button-board, Mill-board,

Paste-board, or Scale-board which shall be so seized and

condemned, and for which such Stationer or other Person shall

have actually paid or be liable to pay and shall pay, and such

Payment shall be deemed a Part of the Expences attending the

Seizure.

A dictionary of the art of printing · 第 68 / 96 段