H. W. PIERSON.

To MAJOR GENERAL MEADE.

STATEMENTS OF ALBERT WILLIAMS, MARTHA RANDALL, JANE ROGERS, AND BENJAMIN

WESTON.

Albert Williams states to me that in January after the surrender he was

employed by the Government to work in the cemetery, and worked there

until last spring. That Mr. Van Dusen, Supt. of the cemetery, gave him

the privilege of moving into the house he now occupies, near the

stockade that enclosed the hospital buildings; that afterwards Captain

Rench gave him the privilege of clearing off the ground east of the

stockade and raising a crop; that he hired hands and cleared and fenced

about fifteen acres; that his wife and children helped to raise a crop;

that after it was "laid by," Mr. Crawford, who claims the land, called

on him and demanded rent, that he also called on Lewis Williams, Howard

Ingraham, and Butler Johnson, who were raising crops around the

stockades by permission of Captain Rench, and demanded rent, that Mr.

Crawford called upon us four, with Mr. B. B. Dikes and Esquire Souber,

and compelled us to sign a written contract, which they had prepared,

that each of us four would pay forty bushels of corn each for rent; that

he (Williams) was unable to pay the forty bushels of corn, but did pay

ten dollars in money, ten bushels of corn which he gathered and hauled

to Mr. Dikes' crib, for which he was allowed fifteen dollars in rent.

None of the four men were able to pay the forty bushels of corn; but Mr.

Crawford brought the Bailiff, John Law, and took what corn he could, and

a sow and pig from Howard Ingraham. All these men but me have left their

places that they had cleared and fenced, because they could not pay such

rent, and Mr. Crawford has put the places in charge of Mr. Souber, and

brought him two males to cultivate the grounds. Mr. Williams states that

twice the stockade has been set on fire in the night, and he and his

boys have toted water and put it out.

Mr. Williams states that Mr. Souber came to his house some two or three

weeks ago, and told him he must get out of the house and leave the

place, that he had charge of it now, that he was going to fence in the

grounds and raise a crop in and around the stockade, and that he would

not let any body live there but those that worked the place. That some

time after this Mr. Souber sent him word by Bob Stevens that he had

rented the place to him, and that he must get out or Mr. Souber would

have him put out by the Sheriff, Mr. Raiford; that Mr. Stevens and his

wife have both been to his house several times with this message from

Mr. Souber; that last Saturday (January 23, 1869,) his wife told him

that Mr. Souber came to his house while he was away and told her we must

get out by Monday night or he would bring the Sheriff and have us put

out. Mr. Williams says he will make oath to these statements.

Mrs. Martha Randall and Mrs. Jane Rogers live very near Mr. Williams.

They state to me that they occupy the house by permission of Mr. Souber,

as they have agreed to work for him. They both say to me that they heard

Mr. Souber tell Mrs. Williams, last Saturday, that "they must get out of

the house or he would have the Sheriff put them out."

NOTE--You will see that there are three witnesses to these statements of

Mr. Souber. I saw each of them "separate and apart" from the others, and

no one knew what the others had said, and their statements agreed in

every particular.

Benjamin Weston states to me that Major Anthony gave him permission to

raise a crop east of the stockade, where the small-pox hospital was

located. That he cleared and fenced about six acres; that there was no

clearing on the land--only some of the underbrush was cut out; that

there was not a rail on the place; that he cut and split all the rails

and made a good fence, and raised a crop of corn; that about the first

of August Mr. Crawford came to him and said the land was his, and

demanded thirty-five bushels of corn for rent, and required him to sign

a contract and give security for that amount; that the place only

yielded about twenty bushels, of which his family and stock used ten

bushels, and he gave ten bushels for rent.

Mr. Weston states that he heard that Mr. Souber had charge of the land,

and about the first of January he applied to him to rent what he had

cleared and fenced. Mr. Souber told him that he had charge of the land

but it was not for rent; he was agoing to tend it himself. He then asked

me what Mr. Williams was agoing to do. I told him I did not know. He

said well, he had better hunt him a house, for I am agoing to tend that

place myself. Mr. Weston says he has never had any pay for clearing and

fencing the land, only about ten bushels of corn, as above stated. He

says he will make oath to the above statements.

_January 29, 1869._

GENERAL: I do not know the boundaries of the land claimed by

Crawford, but as far as I am able to learn, the mob that burnt the

buildings here last summer, and threats and treatment like that

detailed above, have driven off all the families that occupied

these grounds by authority of officers of the United States

Government, except Mr. Williams, and Mr. Rhodes who occupies a

building in the large stockade, which he tells me he has been

warned to leave. Through the means above detailed Mr. C. has very

nearly secured possession, which is nine-tenths in law.

With great respect, yours, very truly,

A Letter to Hon. Charles Sumner, with 'Statements' of Outrages upon Freedmen in Georgia · 第 11 / 15 题