III

Always before daybreak they rise to work, while the vapors of the monies

fill the air with scent of mouldering vegetation,--clayey odors,--grassy

smells: there is only a faint gray light, and the water of the river is

very chill. One by one they arrive, barefooted, under their burdens

built up tower-shape on their trays;--silently as ghosts they descend

the steps to the river-bed, and begin to unfold and immerse their

washing. They greet each other as they come, then become silent again;

there is scarcely any talking: the hearts of all are heavy with the

heaviness of the hour. But the gray light turns yellow; the sun climbs

over the peaks: light changes the dark water to living crystal; and all

begin to chatter a little. Then the city awakens; the currents of its

daily life circulate again,--thinly and slowly at first, then swiftly

and strongly,--up and down every yellow street, and through the Savane,

and over the bridges of the river. Passers-by pause to look

down, and cry "_bonjou', chè!_" Idle men stare at some pretty washer,

till she points at them and cries:--"_Godé Missié-à ka guetté

nou!--anh!--anh!--anh!_" And all the others look up and repeat the

groan--"_anh!--anh!--anh!_" till the starers beat a retreat. The air

grows warmer; the sky blue takes fire: the great light makes joy for the

washers; they shout to each other from distance to distance, jest,

laugh, sing.

Gusty of speech these women are: long habit of calling to one another

through the roar of the torrent has given their voices a singular

sonority and force: it is well worth while to hear them sing. One starts

the song,--the next joins her; then another and another, till all the

channel rings with the melody from the bridge of the Jardin des Plantes

to the Pont-bois:--

"C'est moin qui té ka lavé,

Passé, raccommodé:

Y té néf hè disouè

Ou metté moin derhò,--

Yche moin assous bouas moin;--

Laplie té ka tombé--

Léfan moin assous tète moin!

Doudoux, ou m'abandonne!

Moin pa ni pèsonne pou soigné moin."[27]

... A melancholy chant--originally a Carnival improvisation made to

bring public shame upon the perpetrator of a cruel act;--but it contains

the story of many of these lives--the story of industrious affectionate

women temporarily united to brutal and worthless men in a country where

legal marriages are rare. Half of the creole songs which I was able to

collect during a residence of nearly two years in the island touch upon

the same sad theme. Of these, "Chè Manman Moin," a great favorite still

with the older blanchisseuses, has a simple pathos unrivalled, I

believe, in the oral literature of this people. Here is an attempt to

translate its three rhymeless stanzas into prose; but the childish

sweetness of the patois original is lost:--

Two years in the French West Indies · 第 115 / 176 题