CHAPTER XVIII.

INDOLENCE.

There is no greater enemy to improvement than an indolent spirit. An

aversion to effort paralyzes every noble desire, and defeats every

attempt at advancement. If you are naturally indolent, you must put

on resolution to overcome it, and strive against it with untiring

vigilance. There is not a single point, in the process of education, at

which this hydra-headed monster will not meet you. “The slothful man

saith there is a lion without, I shall be slain in the street.” There

is always a lion in the way, when slothful spirits are called upon

to make any exertion. “_I can’t_,” is the sovereign arbiter of their

destiny. It prevents their attempting any thing difficult or laborious.

If required to write a composition, they _can’t_ think of any thing

to write about. The Latin lesson is difficult; this word they _can’t_

find; that sentence they _can’t_ read. The sums in arithmetic are _so

hard_, they _can’t_ do them. And so this lion in the way defeats every

thing. But those who expect ever to be any thing, must not suffer such

a word as _can’t_ in their vocabulary.

It is the same with labor. The indolent dread all exertion. When

requested to do any thing, they have something else to do first, which

their indolence has left unfinished; or they have some other reason to

give why they should not attempt it. But if nothing else will do, the

sluggard’s excuse, “_I can’t_,” is always at hand. Were it not for the

injury to them, it would be far more agreeable to do, one’s self, what

is desired of them, than to encounter the painful scowls that clothe

the brow, when they think of making an effort. Solomon has described

this disposition to the life:--“The slothful man putteth his hand in

his bosom: _it grieveth him to take it out again_.”

But indolence is a source of great misery. There are none so happy as

those who are _always active_. I do not mean that they should give

themselves no relaxation from severe effort. But relaxation does not

suppose _idleness_. To sit and fold one’s hands, and do nothing,

serves no purpose. Change of employment is the best recreation. And

from the idea of employment, I would not exclude active and healthful

sports, provided they are kept within due bounds. But to sit idly

staring at vacancy is intolerable. There is no enjoyment in it. It is

a stagnation of body and mind. An indolent person is, to the active

and industrious, what a stagnant pool is to the clear and beautiful

lake. Employment contributes greatly to enjoyment. It invigorates the

body, sharpens the intellect, and promotes cheerfulness of spirits;

while indolence makes a torpid body, a vacant mind, and a peevish,

discontented spirit.

Indolence is a great waste of existence. Suppose you live to the age

of seventy years, and squander in idleness one hour a day, you will

absolutely throw away about three years of your existence. And if we

consider that this is taken from the waking hours of the day, it should

be reckoned six years. Are you willing, by idleness, to shorten your

life six years? Then take care of the moments. Never fritter away time

in doing nothing. Whatever you do, whether study, work, or play, enter

into it with spirit and energy; and never waste your time in sauntering

and doing nothing. “Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy

might; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in

the grave, whither thou goest.”

How to be a man · 第 18 / 30 章