ANTIQUITY OF REFINED SUGAR.

It appears from the accounts of the Chamberlain of Scotland, published

from the originals in the Exchequer, that in the year 1329, _loaves of

sugar_ were sold in Scotland at the price of 1s. 9-1/2d. (more than an

ounce of standard silver) per lb. Stow's _Survey of London_ states sugar

refining to have been commenced in England about 1544; and upwards of

four centuries since we find Margaret Paston writing to her husband from

Norwich thus:--"I pray, that ye will vouchsafe to send me another

sugar-loaf, for my old one is done."

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CLEARNESS OF THE SKY AT THE CAPE OF

GOOD HOPE.

An observer states that in forty-two successive days at the Cape, there

were only three in which he could not see Venus in broad daylight. Sir

John Herschel assures us that he has written a letter by the light of an

eclipse of the moon. Under these circumstances, the starry heavens

presented a brilliance, of which the inhabitants of the northern

hemisphere can have no conception; the line from Orion to Antinous being

remarkably rich and brilliant, and appearing as a continuous blaze of

light; with, however, a few patches of the sky destitute of stars.

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