NOTE B.

_On a Passage in Xenophon._--p. 46.

The passage from Xenophon translated in the text is this: Οἱ οὖν

ἀμφὶ τὸν Σωκράτην πρῶτον μέν, ὥσπερ εἰκὸς ἦν, ἐπαινοῦντες τὴν κλῆσιν

οὐχ ὑπισχνοῦντο συνδειπνήσειν. ὡς δὲ πάνυ ἀχθόμενος φανερὸς ἦν, εἰ

μὴ ἕψοιντο, συνηκολούθησαν. Sympos. c. 1. 7. Ernesti is angry at

the ὥσπερ εἰκὸς, which is soon after repeated, when speaking of

the order in which the guests placed themselves at table. He wants,

in the last passage, to change it into ὡς ἔτυχον. But though the

emendation is plausible, there seems to be no necessity to alter the

reading. Xenophon is, indeed, remarkably fond of that phrase. The

εἰκὸς, in both places, probably means _according to custom_. It might

be applied to the order of precedence in England, and it should seem

to have been used by Xenophon to denote the Greek sense of propriety

in taking a place at table. In Spain, where there is no established

order, a great deal of bowing and scraping takes place before the

guests can arrange that important point. But, without any settled

rule, there is a tact which seldom misleads any one who wishes not to

give offence. This is probably the second ὥσπερ εἰκὸς of Xenophon.

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