CHAPTER XXI. THE UNDER SIDE

From the Business Quarter they presently passed by the running ways into

a remote quarter of the city, where the bulk of the manufactures was

done. On their way the platforms crossed the Thames twice, and passed in

a broad viaduct across one of the great roads that entered the city

from the North. In both cases his impression was swift and in both

very vivid. The river was a broad wrinkled glitter of black sea water,

overarched by buildings, and vanishing either way into a blackness

starred with receding lights. A string of black barges passed seaward,

manned by blue-clad men. The road was a long and very broad and high

tunnel, along which big-wheeled machines drove noiselessly and swiftly.

Here, too, the distinctive blue of the Labour Company was in abundance.

The smoothness of the double tracks, the largeness and the lightness

of the big pneumatic wheels in proportion to the vehicular body, struck

Graham most vividly. One lank and very high carriage with longitudinal

metallic rods hung with the dripping carcasses of many hundred sheep

arrested his attention unduly. Abruptly the edge of the archway cut and

blotted out the picture.

Presently they left the way and descended by a lift and traversed a

passage that sloped downward, and so came to a descending lift again.

The appearance of things changed. Even the pretence of architectural

ornament disappeared, the lights diminished in number and size, the

architecture became more and more massive in proportion to the spaces as

the factory quarters were reached. And in the dusty biscuit-making place

of the potters, among the felspar mills in the furnace rooms of the

metal workers, among the incandescent lakes of crude Eadhamite, the blue

canvas clothing was on man, woman and child.

Many of these great and dusty galleries were silent avenues of

machinery, endless raked out ashen furnaces testified to the

revolutionary dislocation, but wherever there was work it was being

done by slow-moving workers in blue canvas. The only people not in

blue canvas were the overlookers of the work-places and the orange-clad

Labour Police. And fresh from the flushed faces of the dancing halls,

the voluntary vigours of the business quarter, Graham could note

the pinched faces, the feeble muscles, and weary eyes of many of the

latter-day workers. Such as he saw at work were noticeably inferior

in physique to the few gaily dressed managers and forewomen who were

directing their labours. The burly labourers of the Victorian times

had followed the dray horse and all such living force producers, to

extinction; the place of his costly muscles was taken by some

dexterous machine. The latter-day labourer, male as well as female, was

essentially a machine-minder and feeder, a servant and attendant, or an

artist under direction.

The women, in comparison with those Graham remembered, were as a class

distinctly plain and flat-chested. Two hundred years of emancipation

from the moral restraints of Puritanical religion, two hundred years

of city life, had done their work in eliminating the strain of feminine

beauty and vigour from the blue canvas myriads. To be brilliant

physically or mentally, to be in any way attractive or exceptional, had

been and was still a certain way of emancipation to the drudge, a line

of escape to the Pleasure City and its splendours and delights, and

at last to the Euthanasy and peace. To be steadfast against such

inducements was scarcely to be expected of meanly nourished souls. In

the young cities of Graham’s former life, the newly aggregated labouring

mass had been a diverse multitude, still stirred by the tradition of

personal honour and a high morality; now it was differentiating into a

distinct class, with a moral and physical difference of its own--even

with a dialect of its own.

They penetrated downward, ever downward, towards the working places.

Presently they passed underneath one of the streets of the moving ways,

and saw its platforms running on their rails far overhead, and chinks of

white lights between the transverse slits. The factories that were not

working were sparsely lighted; to Graham they and their shrouded aisles

of giant machines seemed plunged in gloom, and even where work was going

on the illumination was far less brilliant than upon the public ways.

Beyond the blazing lakes of Eadhamite he came to the warren of the

jewellers, and, with some difficulty and by using his signature,

obtained admission to these galleries. They were high and dark, and

rather cold. In the first a few men were making ornaments of gold

filigree, each man at a little bench by himself, and with a little

shaded light. The long vista of light patches, with the nimble fingers

brightly lit and moving among the gleaming yellow coils, and the intent

face like the face of a ghost, in each shadow had the oddest effect.

The work was beautifully executed, but without any strength of modelling

or drawing, for the most part intricate grotesques or the ringing of

the changes on a geometrical motif. These workers wore a peculiar white

uniform without pockets or sleeves. They assumed this on coming to

work, but at night they were stripped and examined before they left

the premises of the Company. In spite of every precaution, the

Labour policeman told them in a depressed tone, the Company was not

infrequently robbed.

Beyond was a gallery of women busied in cutting and setting slabs of

artificial ruby, and next these were men and women busied together upon

the slabs of copper net that formed the basis of cloisonne tiles. Many

of these workers had lips and nostrils a livid white, due to a disease

caused by a peculiar purple enamel that chanced to be much in fashion.

Asano apologised to Graham for the offence of their faces, but excused

himself on the score of the convenience of this route. “This is what I

wanted to see,” said Graham; “this is what I wanted to see,” trying to

avoid a start at a particularly striking disfigurement that suddenly

stared him in the face.

“She might have done better with herself than that,” said Asano.

Graham made some indignant comments.

“But, Sire, we simply could not stand that stuff without the purple,”

said Asano. “In your days people could stand such crudities, they were

nearer the barbaric by two hundred years.”

They continued along one of the lower galleries of this cloisonne

factory, and came to a little bridge that spanned a vault. Looking

over the parapet, Graham saw that beneath was a wharf under yet more

tremendous archings than any he had seen. Three barges, smothered in

floury dust, were being unloaded of their cargoes of powdered felspar

by a multitude of coughing men, each guiding a little truck; the dust

filled the place with a choking mist, and turned the electric glare

yellow. The vague shadows of these workers gesticulated about their

feet, and rushed to and fro against a long stretch of white-washed wall.

Every now and then one would stop to cough.

A shadowy, huge mass of masonry rising out of the inky water, brought

to Graham’s mind the thought of the multitude of ways and galleries and

lifts, that rose floor above floor overhead between him and the sky. The

men worked in silence under the supervision of two of the Labour Police;

their feet made a hollow thunder on the planks along which they went

to and fro. And as he looked at this scene, some hidden voice in the

darkness began to sing.

“Stop that!” shouted one of the policemen, but the order was disobeyed,

and first one and then all the white-stained men who were working there

had taken up the beating refrain, singing it defiantly, the Song of

the Revolt. The feet upon the planks thundered now to the rhythm of the

song, tramp, tramp, tramp. The policeman who had shouted glanced at

his fellow, and Graham saw him shrug his shoulders. He made no further

effort to stop the singing.

And so they went through these factories and places of toil, seeing many

painful and grim things. But why should the gentle reader be depressed?

Surely to a refined nature our present world is distressing enough

without bothering ourselves about these miseries to come. We shall not

suffer anyhow. Our children may, but what is that to us? That walk left

on Graham’s mind a maze of memories, fluctuating pictures of swathed

halls, and crowded vaults seen through clouds of dust, of intricate

machines, the racing threads of looms, the heavy beat of stamping

machinery, the roar and rattle of belt and armature, of ill-lit

subterranean aisles of sleeping places, illimitable vistas of pin-point

lights. And here the smell of tanning, and here the reek of a brewery

and here, unprecedented reeks. And everywhere were pillars and cross

archings of such a massiveness as Graham had never before seen, thick

Titans of greasy, shining brickwork crushed beneath the vast weight of

that complex city world, even as these anemic millions were crushed

by its complexity. And everywhere were pale features, lean limbs,

disfigurement and degradation.

Once and again, and again a third time, Graham heard the song of the

revolt during his long, unpleasant research in these places, and once

he saw a confused struggle down a passage, and learnt that a number of

these serfs had seized their bread before their work was done. Graham

was ascending towards the ways again when he saw a number of blue-clad

children running down a transverse passage, and presently perceived

the reason of their panic in a company of the Labour Police armed with

clubs, trotting towards some unknown disturbance. And then came a remote

disorder. But for the most part this remnant that worked, worked

hopelessly. All the spirit that was left in fallen humanity was above in

the streets that night, calling for the Master, and valiantly and

noisily keeping its arms.

They emerged from these wanderings and stood blinking in the bright

light of the middle passage of the platforms again. They became aware

of the remote hooting and yelping of the machines of one of the General

Intelligence Offices, and suddenly came men running, and along the

platforms and about the ways everywhere was a shouting and crying. Then

a woman with a face of mute white terror, and another who gasped and

shrieked as she ran.

“What has happened now?” said Graham, puzzled, for he could not

understand their thick speech. Then he heard it in English and perceived

that the thing that everyone was shouting, that men yelled to one

another, that women took up screaming, that was passing like the first

breeze of a thunderstorm, chill and sudden through the city, was this:

“Ostrog has ordered the Black Police to London. The Black Police are

coming from South Africa.... The Black Police. The Black Police.”

Asano’s face was white and astonished; he hesitated, looked at Graham’s

face, and told him the thing he already knew. “But how can they know?”

asked Asano.

Graham heard someone shouting. “Stop all work. Stop all work,” and a

swarthy hunchback, ridiculously gay in green and gold, came leaping down

the platforms toward him, bawling again and again in good English, “This

is Ostrog’s doing, Ostrog, the Knave! The Master is betrayed.” His voice

was hoarse and a thin foam dropped from his ugly shouting mouth. He

yelled an unspeakable horror that the Black Police had done in Paris,

and so passed shrieking, “Ostrog the Knave!”

For a moment Graham stood still, for it had come upon him again that

these things were a dream. He looked up at the great cliff of buildings

on either side, vanishing into blue haze at last above the lights, and

down to the roaring tiers of platforms, and the shouting, running people

who were gesticulating past. “The Master is betrayed!” they cried. “The

Master is betrayed!”

Suddenly the situation shaped itself in his mind real and urgent. His

heart began to beat fast and strong.

“It has come,” he said. “I might have known. The hour has come.”

He thought swiftly. “What am I to do?”

“Go back to the Council House,” said Asano.

“Why should I not appeal--? The people are here.”

“You will lose time. They will doubt if it is you. But they will mass

about the Council House. There you will find their leaders. Your

strength is there with them.”

“Suppose this is only a rumour?”

“It sounds true,” said Asano.

“Let us have the facts,” said Graham.

Asano shrugged his shoulders. “We had better get towards the Council

House,” he cried. “That is where they will swarm. Even now the ruins may

be impassable.”

Graham regarded him doubtfully and followed him.

They went up the stepped platforms to the swiftest one, and there Asano

accosted a labourer. The answers to his questions were in the thick,

vulgar speech.

“What did he say?” asked Graham.

“He knows little, but he told me that the Black Police would have

arrived here before the people knew--had not someone in the Wind-Vane

Offices learnt. He said a girl.”

“A girl? Not?”

“He said a girl--he did not know who she was. Who came out from the

Council House crying aloud, and told the men at work among the ruins.”

And then another thing was shouted, something that turned an aimless

tumult into determinate movements, it came like a wind along the street.

“To your Wards, to your Wards. Every man get arms. Every man to his

Ward!”

When the Sleeper Wakes · 第 21 / 24 章