FIG. 4. TYPES OF BRASS BRACELETS.

Men and women are seen who have their eyebrows shaved to thin lines.

This is a matter of individual taste and is done only for beauty.

Neither sex makes use of tattooing, nor do they mutilate the lips or

nose, but what they lack in these respects they make up for in ear

ornaments.

When a child is very young a small hole is pierced in the ear lobes, and

into this opening a piece of twisted banana or hemp leaf is placed.

(Fig. 5a). This leaf acts as a spring, continually enlarging the opening

until the ear plugs can be inserted. Another method, sometimes employed,

is to fill the opening with small round sticks (Fig. 5b), adding more

from time to time, until the desired result is obtained. The plugs worn

by the women are of wood, the fronts of which are inlaid with silver or

brass in artistic designs, and are connected by strands of beads passing

under the chin (Fig. 6). Large wooden ornaments are also worn by the

men, but more prized are large ivory ear plugs made like enormous collar

buttons (Plates II-IV). These are very rare, since the ivory for their

manufacture must be secured from Borneo, and by the time it has passed

through the hands of many traders it has assumed a value which limits

the possession of articles made from it to a few wealthy men. A further

method of ear adornment, frequently seen among the women, consists of

beads sewed into a number of holes which have been pierced through the

helices of the ears.

The Wild Tribes of Davao District, Mindanao The R. F. Cummings Philippine Expedition · 第 18 / 128 题