Can any old Italian picture of the ascending Madonna, with the cloud

of cherub heads forming a glory of welcome around her as she enters

the higher world, be more significant than this actual fact--so simply

told--of a saintly woman in dying hearing “_beautiful voices, and the

children’s the loudest_”? Of course, like all the rest, it may have

been only a physiological phenomenon, a purely subjective impression;

but it is at least remarkable that a second sense should thus be under

the same glamour, and that again we have to confront, in the case of

_hearing_ as of _sight_, the anomaly of the (real or supposed) presence

of the beautiful and the delightful, instead of the terrible and the

frightful, while Nature is in the pangs of dissolution. Does the brain,

then, unlike every known instrument, give forth its sweetest music as

its chords are breaking?

Instances like those recorded in this paper might, I believe, be

almost indefinitely multiplied, were attention directed to them, and

the experience of survivors more generally communicated and recorded.

Reviewing them, the question seems to press upon us, Why should

we _not_ thus catch a glimpse of the spiritual world through that

half-open portal wherein our dying brother is passing? If the soul of

man exist at all after the extinction of the life of the body, what is

more probable than that it should begin at the very instant when the

veil of the flesh is dropping off to exercise those spiritual powers

of perception which we must suppose it to possess (else were its whole

after-life a blank), and to become conscious of other things than those

of which our dim senses can take cognizance? If it be not destined to

an eternity of solitude (an absurd hypothesis), its future companions

may well be recognized at once, even as it goes forth to meet them. It

seems indeed almost a thing to be expected that some of them should

be ready waiting to welcome it on the threshold. Is there not, then,

a little margin for hope, if not for any confident belief, that our

fondest anticipations will be verified; nay, that the actual experience

of many has already verified them? May it not be that, when that hour

comes for each of us which we have been wont to dread as one of

parting and sorrow,--

“The last long farewell on the shore

Of this rude world,”

ere we “put off into the unknown dark”,--we may find that we only leave

for a little time the friends of earth to go straight to the embrace of

those who have long been waiting for us to make perfect for them the

nobler life beyond the grave? May it not be that our very first dawning

sense of that enfranchised existence will be the rapture of reunion

with the beloved ones whom we have mourned as lost, but who have been

standing near, waiting longingly for our recognition, as a mother may

watch beside the bed of a fever-stricken child, till reason reillumines

its eyes, and with outstretched arms it cries “Mother.”

There are doubtless some to whom it would be very dreadful to think of

thus meeting on the threshold of eternity the wronged, the deceived,

the forsaken. But for most of us, God be thanked, no dream of

celestial glory has half the ecstasy of the thought that in dying we

may meet--and _meet at once_, before we have had a moment to feel the

awful loneliness of death--the parent, wife, husband, child, friend of

our life, soul of our soul, whom we consigned long ago with breaking

hearts to the grave. Their “beautiful” forms (as that dying lady

beheld her brother and sister) entering our chamber, standing beside

our bed of death, and come to rejoin us for ever,--what words can

describe the happiness of such a vision? It _may_ be awaiting us all.

There is even, perhaps, a certain probability that it is actually the

natural destiny of the human soul, and that the affections which alone

of earthly things can survive dissolution will, like magnets, draw the

beloved and loving spirits of the dead around the dying. I can see no

reason why we should not indulge so ineffably blessed a hope. But, even

if it be a dream, the faith remains, built on no such evanescent and

shadowy foundation, that there is One Friend,--and He the best,--in

whose arms we shall surely fall asleep, and to whose love we may trust

for the reunion, sooner or later, of the severed links of sacred human

affection.

FOOTNOTES:

[36] There is an argument which, I believe, now influences more or less

consciously the minds of many intelligent persons against the belief in

the immortal life. It amounts to this: Granted that there is a God, and

that he is absolutely benevolently disposed toward mankind, it does not

follow (as commonly assumed) that He will bestow immortality on man,

because _it is quite possible that there may be an inherent absurdity

and contradiction in the idea of an immortal finite creature_,--it may,

in short, be no more within the scope of divine power to create an

immortal man than to make a triangle with the properties of a circle.

If we could be first assured that the thing were _possible_, then

arguments derived from the justice and goodness of the Deity might be

valuable, as affording us ground for believing that He will do that

possible thing. But, while it remains an open question whether we are

not talking actual nonsense when we speak of an ever-living created

being, such reflections on the moral attributes of God are beside the

mark. No justice or goodness can be involved in doing that which, in

the nature of things, is impossible.

Now, of course, there is a little confusion here between a _future_

life--a mere _post-mortem_ addition of so many years or centuries to

this mortal existence--and an _immortal life_, which, it is assumed,

will continue either in a series of births and deaths or in one

unbroken life forever and ever. In the former idea, no one can find

any self-contradiction. It is only the latter notion of immortality,

strictly so described, which is suspected of involving a contradiction.

Practically, however, the two ideas must stand or fall together; for

almost every argument for the survival of the soul after death bears

with double force against its extinction at any subsequent epoch of its

existence.

Taking then the future life of a man as, to all intents and purposes,

the immortal life, we are bound to confront the difficulty,--“What

right have we to assume that immortality and creaturehood are

compatible the one with the other?”

_A priori_ argument on such a matter is altogether futile. We know

and can reason literally nothing about it. For anything we could urge

_antecedent to the observation of a man’s actual state_, it was,

apparently, just as probable that he could not be made immortal as

that he could be made so by any conceivable power in the universe. But

we are not quite in the position of lacking all such _a posteriori_

assistance to our judgment. We can see how God has actually constituted

the human race, and the problem is consequently modified to this: “Are

there any signs or tokens that _man_ is meant for something more than

a mere mundane existence?” It is obvious that, if immortality were an

attribute which in the nature of things he could never share, nothing

in his mental or moral constitution would have been made with any

reference to such an unattainable destiny. If, on the other hand, there

be in his nature evidences of a purpose extending beyond the scope

of this life, and stretching out into the limitless perspective of

eternity, then we are authorized to draw the inference that the Author

of his being planned for him a future existence, and, of course, knew

that he might enjoy that divine heritage.

Here, then, the argument lies in manageable shape before us. It is

true we only see a small portion of humanity, as it has yet been drawn

out; but just as mathematicians can determine, from any three given

points, the nature of the curve to which they belong, so we have enough

indications to guide us to a conclusion respecting the character of our

race. In every department of our nature, save our perishable bodies,

we find something which seems to point beyond our threescore years

and ten,--something inconsistent with the hypothesis that those years

complete our intended existence. Our busy intellects, persistently

wrestling with the mysteries of eternity; our human affections craving

for undying love; our sense of justice, born of no past experience of a

reign of Astrea, but resolutely prophesying, _in spite_ of experience,

a perfect judgment hereafter; the measureless meaning which moral

distinctions carry to our consciences; the unutterable longing of our

spirits for union (not wholly unattained even here) with the living

God, the Father of spirits,--all these things seem to show that we are

built, so to speak, on a larger scale than that of our earthly life.

The foundations are too deep and wide, the corner-stones are by far too

massive, if nothing but the Tabernacle of a day be the design of the

Architect. In brief, then, we may admit freely that, for aught we know,

“God could not give to a triangle the properties of a circle,” and

yet, nevertheless, hold our faith undisturbed, since we find that the

line which His hand has actually drawn _is a_ CURVE _already_,--a few

degrees of the circumference of a stupendous circle.

[37] There is an insect, the Lunar Sphinx Moth, which exhibits, in

its first stage, not only the usual prevision for its security while

in the helpless chrysalis state, but a singular foresight of its own

requirements when it shall have become a winged moth. Having made, by

eating its way _upward_ through the pith of a willow, an appropriate

hiding-place, it finds itself with its head in a position in which,

were it to become a moth, it could never push itself down, and escape

at the aperture below. The little creature accordingly, before it

goes to sleep, laboriously turns round, and places its head near the

entrance, where, as a moth, it will make its happy exit into the fields

of air. There seems something curiously akin in the unaccountable

foresight of this insect, of a state of existence it has never

experienced, and the vague and dim sentiment of immortality, common to

mankind since the days of the cave-dwellers of the Stone Age.

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Transcriber’s Notes

Page 91: “consummation of nonenity” changed to “consummation of

nonentity”

Page 127: In the footnote, “performed her tasl” changed to “performed

her task”

The Peak in Darien, With Some Other Inquiries Touching Concerns of the Soul and the Body An Octave of Essays · 第 13 / 13 段