SECTION II. ODIN’S NAMES.

Odin is called Allfather, because he is the father of all the gods, and

Valfather (father of the slain), because he chooses for his sons all who

fall in combat. For their abode he has prepared Valhal and Vingolf,

where they are called einherjes (heroes). In Asgard, Odin has twelve

names, but in the Younger Edda forty-nine names are enumerated, and if

to these are added all the names by which the poets have called him, the

number will reach nearly two hundred. The reason for his many names,

says the Younger Edda, is the great variety of languages. For the

various nations were obliged to translate his name into their respective

tongues in order that they might supplicate and worship him. Some of his

names, however, are owing to adventures that have happened to him on his

journeys and which are related in old stories. No one can pass for a

wise man who is not able to give an account of these wonderful

adventures.

Norse mythology; or, The religion of our forefathers, containing all the myths of the Eddas, systematized and interpreted · 第 2 / 19 章