AMBULANCE SOCIETIES.

We have this month, in the article ‘An Order of Mercy’ (p. 15

[Transcriber’s note: See https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/64345.]),

described the operations of the St John Ambulance Association, London,

and are pleased to be able to notice that a similar organisation is

being set on foot in the Scottish metropolis. The subject was recently

brought before the public by Professor Chiene, of the Edinburgh

University, in a lecture delivered under the auspices of the Edinburgh

Health Society. The lecturer spoke of the importance of speedy aid to

those who are hurt, and to those who are taken suddenly ill in our

streets. At present, in such cases, he said, such persons came under

the care of kindly bystanders or the police, none of whom have received

any instruction whatever in what is now commonly known as ‘first aid

to the sick or wounded.’ The person was placed either in a cab or

on a police-stretcher, and the lecturer could imagine nothing worse

adapted for the conveyance of a patient with a fractured limb than a

cab. In the case of the police-stretcher, the only advantage it had

was the recumbent posture of the patient; in every other particular it

was a most inefficient means of conveyance. He asked if the time had

not come when they should try and find some remedy. In London, the St

John Ambulance Association had been in existence for seven years; in

Glasgow, the St Andrew’s Ambulance Association was now in full working

order; and surely Edinburgh, with all its charitable organisations,

with its important hospitals, with the largest medical school in Great

Britain, should not be behind in this important matter. During the last

three years an average of seven hundred and twenty cases of accident

each year had been treated as in-patients in the Royal Infirmary; many

other cases had been taken there, their wounds and injuries dressed,

and afterwards sent to their own homes. Many cases of accident were

conveyed directly to their own homes; many cases of sudden illness were

conveyed either to the hospital or their own homes, and he did not

think he was over-estimating it when he said that fifteen hundred cases

occurred every year in Edinburgh which would benefit from a speedy and

comfortable means of conveyance from the place of accident to the place

of treatment. In the formation and working of such a society, he would

give all the help he could. Mr Cunningham, the secretary of the Glasgow

Association, had the cause at heart; and he was sure Mr Miller, one of

the surgeons in the Edinburgh Infirmary, and Dr P. A. Young, both of

whom had already given ambulance lectures to Volunteers, would give

their hearty help. Many of the junior practitioners and senior students

would, he was sure, assist as lecturers; and they would soon have in

Edinburgh a ready band of certificated assistants, who would give

efficient first aid to any one who was injured, and would assist the

police in removing them to the hospital or their own homes.

We are glad to observe that as one result of Professor Chiene’s appeal,

a Committee of Employers in Edinburgh and Leith is being formed for

the purpose of having employees instructed in the manner proposed, so

that many of the latter may be able to give practical assistance in the

event of accidents happening where they are employed.

Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 4, Vol. I, January 26, 1884 · 第 20 / 24 题