I EXHAUST BRUIN'S PATIENCE--MANUFACTURE SOME FISHING-LINES, AND DESCEND
FROM MY PERCH IN THE TREE--CATCH A BIG FISH TO MY GREAT JOY, WITH NO
LITTLE TROUBLE, AND COOK IT--MANY A SLIP BETWEEN THE SPIT AND THE LIP--
MY FISH IS ADMIRABLY DRESSED BUT DISAPPEARS, THOUGH NOT DOWN MY THROAT--
I SET TO WORK AGAIN AND CATCH MORE FISH--CONTINUE MY JOURNEY; AM ALMOST
STARVED--MY AMMUNITION EXHAUSTED--SEE SOME HORSES--FALL IN WITH SOME
INDIANS--THEY PROVE TO BE FRIENDS--ACCOMPANY ME ON MY JOURNEY, AND
CONDUCT ME TO THE CAMP OF THE RAGGETS--WE REACH CALIFORNIA, WHERE I
TERMINATE THE ADVENTURES WHICH I NOW GIVE TO THE PUBLIC.
I do not mind confessing that I felt anything but happy perched up at
the top of a tree in that wild American forest, with a hungry and
cunning bear growling away for his breakfast below me. I too was
beginning to feel faint for want of food. The bear seemed to know that,
and to have hopes of starving me into submission. On that point,
however, I determined to disappoint him. Sooner than go down and be
eaten I resolved to die up in the tree, and then he would get nothing
but my dry bones for his pains. I tried his patience I saw, for he
growled and growled louder and more fiercely, and then began to lick his
paws, as a baby does its fingers to amuse itself when hungry. Two or
three times he began to climb up the tree; but the way in which I
flourished the pole in his face, and his recollection that he could not
reach me at the end of the branch to which I retired, made him speedily
again descend. The sun was now up and warm, and it struck me that if I
could dry some of my powder I might turn the tables on him, and eat him
instead of his eating me. I therefore cleared out a hollow in a branch,
into which I poured a charge of powder, and then cleaned my rifle and
picked out the touch-hole.
I was determined not to be idle, and so, remembering my fish-hooks, I
set to work to manufacture a line. The threads were short, but I
knotted them neatly. I tried the strength of each one separately, and
those which broke I strengthened with line, which I twisted up. I thus
sat knotting and spinning, with as much coolness as I could command,
till I had finished my line, and thought my powder was dry. I then put
up my line, carefully loaded my rifle, and muttered, "Now, Master Bruin,
look out for yourself." Whether he divined what I was about, or had
grown tired of waiting for his breakfast and was going elsewhere in
search of it, I cannot say, but before I could find a satisfactory rest
for my piece, so as to point it down at him, he turned round and began
trotting briskly away. I instantly fired, in the hopes of obtaining
some bear steaks for my breakfast. The rifle went off, nearly knocking
me over from my bough, and the ball hit him, but not in a vital part,
for on he went, growling furiously, till he was lost to sight in the
depths of the forest, and I must say that I heartily hoped I might never
see his ugly face again. I suspect that I considerably damped his
appetite for breakfast. As mine was sharper than ever, and I could not
make it off bear, I descended from my perch that I might try and catch
some fish. I quickly cut a fishing-rod, and a piece of light bark to
serve as a float, and my movements being hastened by hunger, in a few
minutes, having caught some creatures on the bank to serve as bait, I
was bending over the stream as assiduously as old Izaak Walton himself.
What was my delight in a few minutes to feel a bite! I was an expert
fisherman, but so great was my agitation that I could scarcely give the
necessary jerk to hook my fish. It is very different fishing for
pleasure, and fishing for the pot or spit when starving. Away went the
float bobbing down the stream. It must be done. I jerked up my rod.
How breathless I felt! The fish was hooked, of that I was sure, as also
that he was a good-sized fellow. Down the stream swam the fish, and
along the bank I followed him. I knew that my tackle was not over
strong, and I was anxious to secure a good place for landing him.
At last I reached a flat rock. "Now I will have him," I said to myself,
and I drew his nose up the stream. I got sight of him through the clear
water. He was a trout, three or four pounds weight at least. What a
hearty breakfast I would make of him! I felt very nervous, because as
there was very little bend in my rod, if he gave a sudden jerk he would
too probably snap the line or the hook, and be out of my sight for ever.
The water was somewhat deep below me, or I should have pushed into the
stream and clutched him in my arms, much in the same way as the bear
would have clutched me, if he could, and with the same object. Slowly
and cautiously I drew him nearer and nearer the shore. He came along
pretty quietly. He was pretty well exhausted with his previous swim.
Had I possessed a landing-net I could have had him ashore in a moment;
but I trembled when I thought of the little pliability there was at the
end of my stick to counteract any sudden jerk he might give. There he
was, scarcely six feet from me, and yet I could not reach him. I drew
him still closer, kneeling down as I did so, and then lowering my rod I
made a dart at him. He was quicker than I was, and with a whisk of his
tail off he darted, with the hook still in his mouth, dragging the rod
after him. I made a dash at the rod, but missed it, and away it floated
down the stream. After it I went though, watching it as it bobbed up
and down, and dreading lest it should catch fast among some stones, and
the fish break away. The stream was here narrow, deep, and rapid.
Lower down it was broader, and I hoped might be shallow. I ran on,
therefore, and found it as I had hoped. Down came the rod towards me.
"Was the fish on to it, though?" I seized hold of the butt-end and
lifted it up. Yes, there he was. He could scarcely escape me now.
Slowly I drew him up toward me, and slipping my fingers down the line,
eagerly seized him by the gills. I had him fast, and was not likely to
let him go. I carried him on shore, and throwing him on the ground,
speedily began to collect sticks to make a fire. Those near at hand
would not burn, so I went further away from the stream to collect some
more.
While thus engaged, I saw a lynx steal out of the forest and go in the
direction of my proposed fire. I had collected as many sticks as I
could carry, and was returning as fast as I could, when I saw the lynx
go close up to where I had left my fish. It stooped down, and then
trotted on. I rushed on, as fast as my legs could carry me, till I
reached the spot. My fish was gone. I shrieked and shouted after the
lynx, whirling my stick at him, but it was to no purpose. He had found
a good breakfast, and was not going to give it up in a hurry. I shouted
and shrieked, and ran and ran, till at length I knocked my foot against
the sharp end of a broken branch which brought me crying out with pain
to the ground. The lynx, holding the fish in his jaws, turned a look of
derision at me, as he disappeared in the forest. Did I lie there and
howl like a wounded dog? No; I should be ashamed to acknowledge it, had
I done so. Instead of that, as soon as the pain would allow me, I got
up on my feet, hobbled back to where I had left my rod, searched for
some fresh bait, and set to work to catch another fish.
Not a minute had passed before I got a bite. I quickly hooked my fish,
and hauled up one of about half a pound weight. As that would not be
sufficient for my breakfast, I thought it would be wise to restrain my
appetite till I had caught some more, as possibly when the sun rose
higher they might not bite so readily. Not half a minute passed before
I caught a second, and in five minutes, with very little difficulty, I
had caught as many fish as would equal the weight of the one I had lost.
This time I took care to keep them about me till I had lighted my fire,
and stuck them on sticks roasting round it. I kept, too, vigilant watch
lest my old enemy, Bruin, or the watchful lynx should return to rob me
of my repast.
One of the fish was soon sufficiently warmed to enable me to eat it, and
one after the other disappeared, giving me a satisfaction which the most
highly seasoned feast has never been able to afford. I washed the fish
down with a copious draught of water, and then felt myself ready for
anything. This part of the river was evidently well supplied with fish,
so before leaving it I again took my rod in hand, and in half an hour
caught enough fish to last me for a couple of days. I had lost my hat
in the river, so I now made myself a curious conical-shaped
head-covering with some rushes and long grass, and what with my bare
legs, my feet swathed in bandages, and my sleeveless jacket, I must have
had a very Robinson Crusoe appearance. As there was no one to see me,
this was of no consequence.
I now shouldered my pole and fishing-rod, and with my rifle slung at my
back, continued my course.
I kept down the stream for some way; but as I had not passed the tracks
which my friends must have left, I felt convinced that they were to the
north of the line on which I had been travelling. I therefore crossed
the stream by a ford, at which I arrived in the afternoon, and with much
regret left its pure waters to wander into what might prove an arid
desert. I had, unfortunately, nothing in which I could carry water, so
that I had to depend on the supply which I might find in my path. I
pushed on as fast as I could. It was almost night, however, before I
reached a pool of water. It was stagnant, and so bad tasted that I
could only moisten my lips with it, after I had cooked and eaten one of
my fish. A number of birch trees were growing near. I quickly built a
shanty with their bark, and with the same material formed myself a
mattress and an ample covering for my body.
After my long vigil on the previous night I speedily fell asleep, but
even in my slumbers I heard the occasional serenades of bears and
wolves, who seemed to be the principal inhabitants of that wild region.
I awoke more than once, and was convinced that the noise was a reality,
and not the fancy of my brain; but I felt that unless they had come and
routed me out, as the bear had on the previous night, nothing would have
induced me to stir. Off I went to sleep; but much to my satisfaction
day returned without any of them having found me out.
I need not record the adventures of each day. I suffered so much from
my feet that my progress was of necessity slow. My fish were gone, I
had found no other friendly stream; but I hoped to come across one
before long. I had dried the remnant of my powder. I had enough for
one full charge and a little over. I loaded my rifle, still wishing, if
possible, to keep it for my defence. This was early one morning. I had
had no breakfast. As the day advanced I grew very hungry. A small
animal, like a hare or rabbit, came near me. I seized a stone at my
foot and hit the creature on the leg, and broke it. Away it went
limping, still at a rapid pace. I made chase as fast as my sore feet
would let me. I was gaining on the creature, but was afraid that, after
all, it might get into some hole and escape me. This made me exert
myself still more, when I caught sight of a burrow ahead, for which I
suspected it was making. I sprang on, hunger giving an impetus to my
feet, and not a yard from the spot I threw myself forward and caught it,
as it was about to spring into the hole.
The poor creature turned an imploring look at me; but like a savage, as
I felt, I speedily squeezed the life out of it, and in another ten
minutes I had it skinned and roasting away before a fire of sticks,
which I had in the meantime collected. I felt, as I ate the creature,
what reason I had to trust in the care of Providence, for each time,
when most in want, I had been amply supplied with food, and I doubt not
that, had I possessed some botanical knowledge, I should have found a
still larger store of provisions in the productions of the earth. The
creature was rather lean, so that the best half of him only served me
for a meal, and I finished the remainder at night.
The next day I was less fortunate. Towards the evening, as I was
proceeding along an elevated ridge, I saw in the valley below me a black
spot, as if a fire had been there. I hurried down to the place; I was
not mistaken. There were the charred embers of sticks, and round it
were scattered the half-picked bones of grouse, partridges, and ducks,
as if a numerous party had camped there. I looked about, but could find
nothing to indicate that they were my friends, hunger made me do what I
should not otherwise have fancied. I collected all the bones, and with
a pile of sticks, left by my predecessors on the spot, I made a fire, at
which I speedily cooked them. As there was plenty of birch-bark about,
I then built a wigwam and formed a comfortable couch within it, in which
I might pass the night.
These bones were all the food I got that day. Several deer had on the
previous day come skipping around me, fearless of the approach of man.
The next day again hunger assailed me. I had been wishing that some
more deer would come, when a herd came racing by, and when they saw me
they all stopped staring at me, as if to ask why I had come there.
The pangs of hunger just then made me very uncomfortable. Here was an
opportunity of supplying myself with food for a week to come. A fat
buck stood in the centre; I fired. The whole herd were in full flight,
but the buck was wounded, I saw by the drops of blood which marked his
track; I hurried after him. What was my delight to see him stop, then
stagger and fall! I ran on. He rose and sprang forward, but it was a
last effort, and the next moment he rolled over on the ground. I could
have shouted for joy. I had now got food in abundance, and what was of
great consequence to my ultimate preservation, the means of covering my
feet. I finished the poor animal with a blow of my hatchet, and then
set to work to skin him and cut him up.
I had one drawback to my satisfaction. There was no wood or water near.
I therefore cut off as much of the hide as would serve me for moccasins
and leggings, loaded myself with all the flesh I could carry, and struck
away towards the west. I had been unable to follow up the tracks which
led from my last sleeping-place, and this convinced me that the camp had
been formed by Indians. Whether they would prove friends or foes,
should I fall in with them, was a question. At all events, I felt
rather an inclination to avoid than to find them out.
At length I came to a wood, through which ran a stream of pure water.
Sticks were quickly collected, a fire was lit, and some of my deer was
roasting away. While it was cooking, I ran down to the stream to take a
draught of water and to wash my feet, and then hurried back to enjoy my
repast. I did enjoy it; and as there were still two hours more of
daylight, and I felt my strength increased, I hurried onward.
Scarcely had I got again into the open country than I came on some
recent tracks of horses. Could my friends be ahead? There were no
wheel tracks, though. A beaten track appeared. It must lead somewhere.
I had not gone half a mile when I fancied that I heard the neighing of
a horse. My heart thumped away in my breast. I listened with
breathless attention. Again a horse neighed loudly. I could not be
mistaken, and hurrying on I saw across a rapid stream, which passed at
the base of the hill on which I found myself, a whole herd of those
noble animals frisking about in a wide rich meadow spread out before me.
I hurried down the hill, and by the aid of my pole, though not without
difficulty, hurried across the stream. One of the horses as soon as I
landed, came trotting up to me; but seeing that I was a stranger, and
rather an odd-looking one too, off he went again. I thought how
satisfactory it would be if I could catch one of them to make it carry
me the rest of the journey. I remembered, however, that the animals
must belong to some one. Perhaps, however, the owner might lend one to
me. Crossing the meadow, I saw before me a wreath of smoke gracefully
curling up among the trees. It must proceed from some human habitation.
Was it from the hut of a white man or from the temporary encampment of
Indians? If the latter, would they prove friends or foes? Knowing the
necessity for precaution, I hid myself behind every bush and tree, till
I got into the wood, and then I advanced with equal care, looking out
ahead before I left my shelter, and stooping down in Indian fashion,
trailing my rifle and stick after me as I made my onward way.
I soon came to an open glade, in one corner of which appeared a
skin-covered wigwam, before the entrance to which sat two squaws busily
engaged in some culinary occupation. If found looking about I might
naturally have been suspected of treacherous intentions, so slinging my
rifle, and grasping my pole and fishing-rod in one hand, I advanced,
holding out the other. The old woman looked up, and uttered a few
grunts, but seemed in no way alarmed. What they took me for I do not
know. I must have seemed to them rather a strange character. I had
advanced a few paces, when two men sprang out of the hut. This was a
trying moment. Greatly to my satisfaction, they stretched out their
hands in a friendly way as I hobbled on towards them. Though they had
painted faces, and were dressed in skins, I saw by the kind expression
on their countenances that they commiserated my condition. Blood was
even then streaming from my feet. At once they lifted me up in their
arms and carried me into the hut, where they placed me on a couch of
skins, and the old woman brought water from the river which flowed close
by, and washed my feet, and bound them up with salves. The pain from
which I had so long been suffering quickly disappeared.
They then brought me a piece of salmon, which I thought delicious, and
some soup, which, under other circumstances, I might have thought
suspicious. This, with some roots which they roasted, made up a repast
more refreshing than I had eaten for a long time.
I could not speak a word of their language, nor did they understand
English, but I tried by signs to make them comprehend that I had parted
from my companions, and that I wished to get to them. At last they
appeared to fancy that they comprehended me, for they nodded and smiled,
and uttered the same sounds of satisfaction over and over again. They
signified, however, by their gestures, that I must sleep in the hut that
night, but that on the following morning, as soon as the sun rose, we
would set off on our journey.
I offered them the deer's flesh which I had slung about me, and which
they seemed to value. Just before dark, however, they brought me in
another salmon, which I preferred to the somewhat high flavoured meat.
I cannot describe how I enjoyed that night's rest. I had perfect
confidence in my hosts, and I had no longer the dread of being visited
by a wandering bear or prowling wolf. I felt like a new being when,
next morning, the good-natured Indian roused me from my slumbers. The
rushing sound of waters invited me to take a bath, and going down to the
river, I stretched my limbs with a pleasant swim, and then returned to
enjoy a hearty breakfast on salmon, roots, and some decoction which
served the purpose of tea. My hosts, too, had provided some new
moccasins in which to shield my feet.
It was a completely patriarchal establishment. There was an old father
and four sons, with an old mother, and another old woman and the wives
of the younger men, and eight or ten children. The skin-covered huts of
the younger couples were close at hand, under the trees. The old man
and his eldest son now brought up three horses, they mounted me on one,
and they leaped on the others. A deerskin served as a saddle, and rough
thongs of leather as a bridle.
I wished all the family a hearty good-bye, resolved in future to think
better of Indians than I had done, and off we set. How delightful it
was to move along over the prairie at the rate of eight or ten miles an
hour, instead of creeping along with suffering feet, as I had been so
long doing. I travelled on two whole days on a westerly course with my
Indian friends. I could not hold much conversation with my guides,
except by signs, but we soon appeared to understand each other perfectly
well.
I made out that we were approaching the camp of my old companions, and
as I drew nearer my eagerness increased to be once more among them.
After a time I saw wreaths of white smoke curling up from a valley below
us. They must proceed from a considerable encampment. The Indians and
I rode on in silence, till I heard voices, which I judged came from the
spot where I had seen the smoke ascending. Presently a boy, whom I
recognised as one of the emigrant children, ran back, shouting out,
"Injins--Injins!" His cries brought out the Raggets, and a number of my
friends with rifles in their hands, ready to do battle in case of
necessity. They saw that we were peaceably disposed; but they did not
recognise me till I was in the middle of them, and had addressed them by
name.
I was cordially welcomed. In truth, most of them had given me up for
lost. They showed that they placed some value on me by loading my
Indian friends with presents.
I am sorry to say that I must bring my adventures in the Far West to a
conclusion. We struck our tents next morning, and continued our
journey. After a variety of adventures we reached California, and at
once proceeded to the gold-diggings. Most of the party separated and
worked for themselves. The Raggets kept together, and were the only
family who succeeded in securing an independence. For myself I will say
nothing, but that I was thankful to find myself back in old England, if
not a richer, I hope at all events a wiser man, than when I left its
deservedly well-loved shores.