Hygiene during the Menopause 653

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS (Kisch).

FIG. PAGE

1. Curve of the sexual life of woman from the tenth to the

sixtieth year of life 4

2. Portion of the pelvic viscera in the female, etc. 9

3. The distribution of the pudic nerve in the female perineal and

pubic regions 11

4. The distribution of the lateral sacral arteries, etc. 14

5. Curve of menstrual cycle 19

6. Curve of rhythmical variations 20

7. Curve of beauty of woman. 24

8. Internal genital organs of new-born female infant 51

9. Reproductive organs of a new-born female infant 52

10. Internal genital organs of a girl aged eight years 52

11. Reproductive organs of a girl aged ten years 53

12. Female external genital organs of a virgin 54

13. The external genital organs of a virgin 55

14. Sagittal section of the female pelvis 56

15. Primitive follicles 58

16. Ripening follicles 61

17. Graafian follicles 62

18. Annular Hymen 64

19. Annular Hymen 64

20. Semilunar Hymen 65

21. Annular Hymen with Congenital Symmetrical Indentations 65

22. Fimbriate Hymen 65

23. Deflorated Fimbriate Hymen 65

24. Septate Annular Hymen 67

25. Septate Semilunar Hymen 67

26. Extremely tough Annular Hymen with an obliquely disposed

Septum 67

27. Septate Hymen with Apertures of unequal Size 67

28. Septate Hymen with Apertures of unequal Size 68

29. Hymen with rudimentary Septum 68

30. Hymen with posterior rudimentary Septum 68

31. Labiate Hymen with posterior rudimentary Septum 68

32. Hymen with anterior rudimentary Septum 69

33. Hymen with anterior rudimentary Septum projecting in a

opiniform Manner 69

34. Hymen with anterior and posterior rudimentary Septa 69

35. Hymen with filiform Process projecting from the anterior

Margin 69

36. Hymen in which there are two symmetrically disposed thinned

Areas. The left of these is perforated 69

37. Very unusual form of Hymen 70

38. Semilunar Hymen with cicatrized Lacerations in its Border 70

39. Deflorated Semilunar Hymen with laterally disposed symmetrical

Lacerations 70

40. Deflorated Annular Hymen with several cicatrized Lacerations 70

41. A. Septate Hymen in which defloration has been effected

through one of the Apertures. U. Urethra. Cl. Clitoris. H.

Cicatrized Margin. C. Septum. B. Lateral view of Septum 70

42. Deflorated Septate Hymen 71

43. Hymen with larger anterior and smaller posterior Apertures 71

44. Carunculæ Myrtiformes in a Primipara 71

45. Vaginal Inlet of a Multipara, without Carunculæ Myrtiformes.

Slight Prolapse of Anterior and Posterior Vaginal Walls 71

46. The breast of a virgin aged eighteen years 73

47. Horizontal section through the female breast 75

48. The female pudendum, or vulva, with the labia majora 204

49. Vestibule of the vagina, with the labia minora or nymphæ, etc 205

50. The uterus, the left Fallopian tube and the left ovary, etc 207

51. Female internal genital organs in the fully developed state 208

52. Sagittal Section through the Cervix Uteri of a Woman

twenty-six years of age. Dendriform branched glands 217

53. Cervix of a Woman seventy-two years of age, with glands that

have undergone cystic degeneration 217

54. Sagittal Section through the Cervix Uteri of a Woman

sixty-five years of age. The glands have undergone cystic

degeneration 217

55. First Stage. A. Entrance of a Spermatozoon into the Ovum of

Ascaris Megalocephala. B. After preparations by M. Nussbaum.

(Half of the ova only are depicted) 306

56. Ovum of Asterakanthion ten minutes after Fertilization 306

57. Fusion of Male Pro-nucleus and Female Pro-nucleus to form the

Segmentation Nucleus of the Fertilized Ovum 306

58. Passage of Spermatozoon through the Zona Pellucida of the Ovum

of Asterakanthion 307

59. Ovum of Scorpæna Scrofa Thirty-five Minutes after

Fertilization 307

60. Male Pro-nucleus and Female Pro-nucleus in Fertilized Ovum of

Frog, prior to the Formation of the Segmentation Nucleus 307

61. a. b. c. Prostatic calculi from normal semen, d. Spermatozoa.

e. Large and small cells, some containing granules, as

morphological elements of semen. f. Spermatozoon distorted

by imbibition of water. g. Crystals (after Bizzozero) 311

62. Normal Semen 311

63. Semen consisting chiefly of sperm-crystals, cylindrical

epithelium, and small granules exhibiting molecular

movement—but containing _no_ spermatozoa 315

64. Oligozoöspermia. a. Living Spermatozoa, b. Dead Spermatozoa,

c. Pus Corpuscles, d. Erythrocyte, e. Seminal granules 317

65. Septate Hymen, the septum having a tendinous consistency 324

66. 326

67. Lipoma of the Right labium majus, including the Vaginal Inlet 328

68. “Hottentot Apron” in an adult Woman, hanging down between the

thighs (after Zweifel) 329

69. Elephantiasis of the Labia Majora 330

70. Congenital Atrophy of the Uterus (after Virchow), oi, Ostium

internum; oe, Ostium externum 500

71. 500

72. Normal Shape of the Portio Vaginalis 503

73. Conoidal Shape of the Portio Vaginalis 503

74. “Apron-Shaped” Vaginal Portion, a. Greatly elongated anterior

lip; b. Shorter posterior lip of the cervix 504

75. “Beak-Shaped” Vaginal Portion. Posterior aspect 504

76. Simple Hypertrophy of the Portio Vaginalis, which projected

from the Vulva 506

77. Elongated Cervix, bent upwards 506

78. Cervical Polypus, originating from an Ovulum Nabothi 510

79. Ectropium in a Case of Bilateral Laceration of the Cervix

(after A. Martin) 514

80. Anteflexio Uteri (after A. Martin) 518

81. Retroflexio Uteri (after A. Martin) 520

82. Mucus from the Cervical Canal, taken one hour after sexual

intercourse, from a woman suffering from chronic

endometritis. Among the epithelial cells, pus cells, and

finely granular masses, we see a few motionless, dead

spermatozoa 531

83. Uterine Mucous Membrane in Endometritis (after A. Martin) 554

84. Sagittal section through the ovary of a girl aged sixteen 583

85. Sagittal section through the ovary of a woman aged seventy-two

years 584

86. Diagrammatic Representation of the Graafian Follicle 585

87. Ovary of a Girl aged nineteen years (Normal Size) 585

88. Ovary of a Woman seventy-two years of age (Normal Size) 585

89. 586

90. 587

91. 588

92. Sagittal Section through the Cervix of a Woman twenty-six

years of age. Dendriform branched glands 588

93. Sagittal Section through the Cervix of a Woman sixty-five

years of age. Glands which have undergone Cystic

Degeneration 589

94. Cervix of a Woman seventy years of age. The Cervical Glands

have undergone Cystic Degeneration 589

95. Ovula Nabothi in the Portio Vaginalis 590

96. Vesicle (Ovula Nabothi) from the Uterine Mucous Membrane 591

97. Mucous Glands undergoing Cystic Degeneration 592

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