Two Gentlemen of Verona

[Illustration]

“Now let us take our Leave”

There lived once in Verona two friends who loved each other dearly;

their names were Valentine and Proteus. They were both young and

gallant gentlemen, but they were very different in character, as

you will presently see. Valentine was simple and honest, a loyal

and devoted friend, and too candid and sincere himself to think of

treachery in others. Proteus had warm affections, but he was fickle

and changeable, carried away by impulse, and always so desperately

eager for what he happened to want at the moment that he stopped at no

means to gain his ends.

Valentine and Proteus were very happy together as companions, but at

last the time came when they were to part. Valentine was not content

to settle down at Verona; he wanted to see something of the world and

its wider life.

“Home-keeping youth have ever homely wits,” he said to Proteus, who

was trying to persuade him to stay. “If it were not that you were

chained here by your affections I would rather beg your company to

see the wonders of the world abroad. But since you are in love, love

still, and thrive in it, even as I would when I once begin to love.”

This he said because Proteus was deeply in love at that moment with a

fair lady of Verona called Julia. And then Valentine went on to tease

Proteus, pretending that all love was folly, and that only foolish

people let themselves be deluded into it. He little knew how soon

he was himself to be caught in the same folly, and how basely and

treacherously his friend was going to act towards him.

However, at that moment Proteus had no thought for anyone but Julia,

and would not have left Verona on any account. The two friends took an

affectionate farewell of each other, and Valentine went his way, to

travel to the Court of Milan.

“He hunts after honour, I after love,” thought Proteus, when his

friend had left him. “He leaves his friends to bring more credit to

them by improving himself. I leave myself, my friends, and all, for

love. Thou, Julia, hast changed me, made me neglect my studies, lose

my time, fight against good counsel, set the world at naught, weaken

my brains with dreaming, and make my heart sick with thought!”

While Proteus was indulging in this rhapsody, Speed, the clownish

servant of Valentine, came hurrying up.

“Sir Proteus, save you!” he cried, in the greeting of those days. “Saw

you my master?”

“He has just this minute gone to embark for Milan,” replied Proteus.

“Did you give my letter to the Lady Julia?”

“Ay, sir, and she gave me nothing for my labour,” said Speed, who was

out of temper at not having received the handsome fee he was hoping

for.

“But what did she say?” asked Proteus eagerly.

“Oh--she nodded!”

“Come, come, what did she say?”

“If you will open your purse, sir....”

“Well, there is something for your trouble. Now, what did she say?”

“Truly, sir, I think you will hardly win her,” said Speed with a sly

look, pocketing the piece of money Proteus threw to him.

“Why? Could you perceive so much from her manner?”

“Sir, I could perceive nothing at all from her--no, not so much as a

ducat for delivering your letter. And as she was so hard to me who was

your messenger, I fear she will prove equally hard to you. Give her no

present but a stone, for she is as hard as steel.”

“What did she say? Nothing?” repeated poor Proteus.

“No, not so much as ‘Take that for your pains,’” said Speed, still

harping on his own grievance. “I thank you for your bounty, sir.

Henceforth carry your letters yourself. And so I will go seek my

master.”

“Go, go, to save your ship from wreck!” cried Proteus, incensed at

the fellow’s impertinence. “It cannot perish when you are aboard, for

you are certainly destined for a drier death on shore!--I must find

some better messenger to send,” he added to himself, when the saucy

serving-man had taken himself off. “I am afraid my Julia would not

deign to accept my lines, receiving them from such a worthless envoy.”

* * * * *

But, as it happened, the letter had so far not reached the hands of

the lady for whom it was intended, for it was only her waiting-maid

Lucetta whom Speed had seen, and to whom he had given the letter in

mistake for Julia.

Lucetta went in search of her mistress, and found her in the garden,

musing over many things, for by this time Julia really loved Proteus,

although she would not acknowledge it even to herself. When Lucetta

handed her the letter, saying she thought it had been sent by Proteus,

Julia pretended to be angry, and scolded her maid for daring to

receive it.

“There, take the paper again,” she said, “and see that it is returned,

or never again come into my presence.”

“To plead for love deserves a better reward than to be scolded,”

muttered Lucetta.

From being so much with her young mistress, the maid was treated more

as a companion than as a servant, and was accustomed to speak out her

mind frankly on every occasion.

“Go!” said Julia severely; but no sooner had Lucetta disappeared than

she was seized with remorse.

“How churlishly I sent her away, when all the time I wanted her here!”

she thought. “How angrily I tried to frown, when really my heart was

smiling with secret joy! To punish myself I must call Lucetta back,

and ask her pardon for my folly.... What ho, Lucetta!”

“What does you ladyship want?” asked Lucetta, reappearing.

But at the sight of her maid Julia suddenly became shy again.

“Is it near dinner-time?” she asked, with an air of pretended

indifference.

“I would it were, madam, so that you might spend your anger on your

meat, and not on your maid,” replied Lucetta rather flippantly; and at

that moment she let the letter fall, and picked it up ostentatiously.

“What is it you took up so gingerly?” inquired Julia.

“Nothing.”

“Why did you stoop, then?”

“To pick up a paper I let fall.”

“And is that paper nothing?”

“Nothing that concerns me.”

“Then let it lie there for whom it does concern.”

But Lucetta had no intention that the letter should lie unheeded

on the ground, for her only purpose in dropping it was to bring it

again to Julia’s notice. She little knew how her mistress longed at

that moment to have it in her own possession, but was too proud to

acknowledge it. Lucetta could not refrain from some pert speeches, and

her jesting words irritated Julia, especially when Lucetta declared

she was taking the part of Proteus.

“I will have no more chatter about this,” said Julia; and she tore the

letter and threw the pieces on the ground. “Go, get you gone, and let

the papers lie!”

[Illustration: “Go, get you gone, and let the papers lie!”]

“She pretends not to like it, but she would be very well pleased to be

so angered with another letter,” said the shrewd maid, half aloud, as

she walked away.

“Nay, would I were so angered with the same!” cried Julia, eagerly

seizing some of the fragments. “O hateful hands to tear such loving

words! I’ll kiss each little piece of paper to make amends. Look! here

is written ‘Kind Julia!’ _Unkind_ Julia! Be calm, good wind; do not

blow any of the words away until I have found every letter.”

And with a loving touch she began carefully to collect the torn scraps

of paper.

“Madam,” said Lucetta, coming back, “dinner is ready, and your father

waits.”

“Well, let us go,” said Julia.

“Are these papers to lie here like tell-tales, madam?”

“If you care about them, you had better pick them up.”

“They shall not stay here, for fear of catching cold,” said Lucetta,

with a mischievous little smile to herself.

“I see you are very anxious to have them,” said Julia.

“Ay, madam, you may say what sights you see,” said the maid, quite

unabashed. “I see things, too, although you judge my eyes are shut.”

“Come, come, let us go,” said Julia.

* * * * *

Proteus had refused to accompany his friend Valentine, but he soon

found that he was not to be allowed to remain at Verona. In those days

it was considered that no young man was well brought up unless he had

had the advantage of foreign travel, and an uncle of his spoke very

strongly on the subject.

“I wonder that his father lets him spend his youth at home,” he said,

“while other men of much less repute send out their sons to seek

preferment--some to the wars, to try their fortune there; some to

discover islands far away; some to study at the universities. For any

or for all of these Proteus is fit. It will be a great disadvantage to

him in after-years to have known no travel in his youth.”

To this Proteus’s father, Antonio, answered that he had already been

thinking over the matter.

“I have reflected how he is wasting his time, and how he can never be

a perfect man unless he goes out in the world to learn by experience,”

he said.

And he came to the conclusion that he could not do better than send

Proteus after Valentine, to the Court of the Duke of Milan. Proteus

was ordered to hold himself in readiness to start the next day, and

all appeals were useless. The only consolation he had in leaving Julia

was that the lady now frankly admitted her love.

“Keep this remembrance for thy Julia’s sake,” she said, giving him a

ring when the moment came to part.

“Why, then, we’ll make an exchange,” said Proteus. “Here, take you

this. And here is my hand for my true constancy. If ever I do not

remember you for a single hour, Julia, the next hour let some evil

mischance torment me for my forgetfulness.”

And so, with many protestations of love and fidelity, Proteus started

to rejoin his friend Valentine at Milan, and Julia was left behind at

Verona.

“Who is Silvia?”

Valentine had spoken many wise words to Proteus on the folly of being

in love, but he had not been long in Milan before he was in just the

same sad plight that he had cautioned his friend against. The Duke of

Milan had a beautiful daughter called Silvia, and it was with her that

Valentine fell deeply in love. She returned his affection, and they

became secretly betrothed, but they dared not let this be known, for

her father favoured another suitor, Sir Thurio, a rich and well-born

gentleman, but foolish and extremely vain.

The Duke of Milan, as was the custom in those days, thought himself at

perfect liberty to dispose of his daughter in marriage as best pleased

himself, with but scant regard for her own feelings on the subject. He

suspected there was some love between Silvia and Valentine, and saw

many little things when they thought him blind. He often determined to

forbid Valentine his Court and his daughter’s company, but, fearing

that his jealousy might perhaps be leading him into error, and that

he might bring disgrace unworthily upon Valentine, he resolved not

to act rashly, but by gentle means to try to discover the truth. In

the meanwhile he kept a strict watch over Silvia, and, fearing some

attempt on the part of the young lovers to escape secretly, he gave

directions that Silvia should be lodged in an upper tower, the key of

which was brought every night to himself.

Matters were in this state when, to Valentine’s great joy, Proteus

arrived at the Court of Milan. In the full warmth of his generous

heart, Valentine lavished praises of his friend to the Duke of Milan

and to Silvia, and for the sake of the love she bore to Valentine

Silvia gave Proteus a hearty welcome.

But what a base return Proteus made for the kindness heaped on him!

In spite of the devotion which he had professed for Julia, in spite

of his lifelong friendship with Valentine, Proteus no sooner beheld

Silvia than he imagined himself desperately in love with her. All

thought of loyalty and honour was recklessly flung aside. He knew he

was behaving shamefully. He remembered his faithful lady in Verona;

he called to mind the duty he owed his dear friend Valentine. But for

the moment his weak and selfish nature carried him beyond control. He

had no thought but to gratify his own desires, and he determined to

throw over Julia, and to win Silvia for himself at whatever cost of

treachery and dishonour.

The task did not seem an impossible one, for Valentine, in the full

glow of his unsuspicious nature, was ready to place unbounded trust

in his friend, and in this way he gave into his hands the means by

which he was betrayed. He told Proteus that, unknown to the Duke, her

father, Silvia and he were betrothed--nay, more, that the hour of

their marriage and the method of their flight were already arranged.

Silvia was locked into her tower every night, but Valentine was to

come with a ladder of ropes, by which he could climb up and help her

to descend. That very evening was fixed for the carrying out of their

scheme, and Valentine was now on his way to procure the ladder of

ropes by which the attempt was to be made.

Proteus listened to this plot, and then in the depths of his meanness

he determined to give Silvia’s father notice of what was planned,

for he thought it would turn out greatly to his own advantage to

do so. Valentine would be banished, and the way would then be left

open for himself to try to win Silvia. True, her father favoured

another suitor, Sir Thurio, but Proteus had little fear of that

dull gentleman, and he thought it would be very easy to thwart his

proceedings with some sly trick.

Proteus lost no time in carrying out his scheme, and it was

immediately successful. With feigned reluctance, and under the

hypocritical pretence that he was only acting from a sense of duty,

Proteus repeated to the Duke of Milan what Valentine had told him.

He made the Duke promise that he would not reveal his treachery, and

pointed out how he could easily entrap Valentine as if the discovery

had been made by himself. The Duke acted on this advice. He pretended

to ask Valentine’s counsel as to the best way of winning a lady to be

his wife, whose friends kept her securely shut up. Valentine at once

suggested the method of escape which he was hoping to use in his own

case.

“A ladder quaintly made of cords,” he said, “with hooks at the end,

which you can throw up, and by which you can scale the tower.”

“But how shall I convey the ladder?” asked the Duke.

“It will be so light, my lord, that you can easily carry it under your

cloak,” said Valentine.

“Will a cloak as long as yours serve the purpose?”

“Why, any cloak will serve, my lord.”

“How shall I wear it?” said the Duke. “Pray let me feel your cloak

upon me.”

Valentine could scarcely refuse, and the next moment the Duke had

drawn forth from the cloak not only a letter addressed to Silvia,

saying that Valentine would set her free that night, but also the

ladder of ropes that was to be used for that purpose.

Then the Duke’s anger blazed forth.

“Go, base intruder! Overweening slave!” he exclaimed; and in words of

the most contemptuous wrath he ordered Valentine to leave his Court

and his territories, and never to be seen in them again on pain of

death.

[Illustration: “Go, base intruder! Overweening slave!”]

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