SECTION CCLXXVI

"Markandeya said, 'Beholding Ravana come, Maricha received him with a

respectful welcome, and offered him fruits and roots. And after Ravana

had taken his seat, and rested himself a while, Maricha skilled in

speech, sat beside Ravana and addressed him who was himself as eloquent

in speech, saying, "Thy complexion hath assumed an unnatural hue; is it

all right with thy kingdom, O king of the Rakshasas? What hath brought

thee here? Do thy subjects continue to pay thee the same allegiance that

they used to pay thee before? What business hath brought thee here? Know

that it is already fulfilled, even if it be very difficult of

fulfilment!" Ravana, whose heart was agitated with wrath and humiliation

informed him briefly of the acts of Rama and the measures that were to

be taken. And on hearing his story, Maricha briefly replied to him,

saying, "Thou must not provoke Rama, for I know his strength! Is there a

person who is capable of withstanding the impetus of his arrows? That

great man hath been the cause of my assuming my present ascetic life.

What evil-minded creature hath put thee up to this course calculated to

bring ruin and destruction on thee?" To this Ravana indignantly replied,

reproaching him thus, "If thou dost not obey my orders, thou shall

surely die at my hands." Maricha then thought within himself, "When

death is inevitable, I shall do his biddings; for it is better to die at

the hands of one that is superior." Then he replied to the lord of the

Rakshasas saying, "I shall surely render thee whatever help I can!" Then

the Ten-headed Ravana said unto him, "Go and tempt Sita, assuming the

shape of a deer with golden horns and a golden skin! When Sita will

observe thee thus, she will surely send away Rama to hunt thee. And then

Sita will surely come within my power, and I shall forcibly carry her

away. And then that wicked Rama will surely die of grief at the loss of

his wife. Do thou help me in this way!"

"'Thus addressed, Maricha performed his obsequies (in anticipation) and

with a sorrowful heart, followed Ravana who was in advance of him. And

having reached the hermitage of Rama of difficult achievements, they

both did as arranged beforehand. And Ravana appeared in the guise of an

ascetic with head shaven, and adorned with a _Kamandala_, and a treble

staff. And Maricha appeared in the shape of a deer. And Maricha appeared

before the princess of Videha in that guise. And impelled by Fate, she

sent away Rama after that deer. And Rama, with the object of pleasing

her, quickly took up his bow, and leaving Lakshmana behind to protect

her, went in pursuit of that deer. And armed with his bow and quiver and

scimitar, and his fingers encased in gloves of _Guana_ skin, Rama went

in pursuit of that deer, after the manner of Rudra following the stellar

deer[50] in days of yore. And that Rakshasa enticed away Rama to a great

distance by appearing before him at one time and disappearing from his

view at another. And when Rama at last knew who and what that deer was,

viz., that he was a _Rakshasa_, that illustrious descendant of Raghu's

race took out an infallible arrow and slew that Rakshasa, in the

disguise of a deer. And struck with Rama's arrow, the Rakshasa,

imitating Rama's voice, cried out in great distress, calling upon Sita

and Lakshmana. And when the princess of Videha heard that cry of

distress, she urged Lakshmana to run towards the quarter from whence the

cry came. Then Lakshmana said to her, "Timid lady, thou hast no cause of

fear! Who is so powerful as to be able to smite Rama? O thou of sweet

smiles, in a moment thou wilt behold thy husband Rama!" Thus addressed,

the chaste Sita, from that timidity which is natural to women, became

suspicious of even the pure Lakshmana, and began to weep aloud. And that

chaste lady, devoted to her husband, harshly reproved Lakshmana, saying,

"The object which thou, O fool, cherishest in thy heart, shall never be

fulfilled! I would rather kill myself with a weapon or throw myself from

the top of a hill or enter into a blazing fire than live with a sorry

wretch like thee, forsaking my husband Rama, like a tigress under the

protection of a jackal!"

[50] Tard-mrigam. Formerly Prajapati, assuming the Form of a

deer, followed his daughter from lust, and Rudra, armed with a

trident, pursued Prajapati and struck off his head. That

deer-head of Prajapati severed from the trunk, became the star,

or rather constellation, called Mrigasiras.

"'When the good natured Lakshmana, who was very fond of his brother,

heard these words, he shut his ears (with his hands) and set out on the

track that Rama had taken. And Lakshmana set out without casting a

single glance on that lady with lips soft and red like the _Bimba_

fruit. Meanwhile, the Rakshasa Ravana, wearing a genteel guise though

wicked at heart, and like unto fire enveloped in a heap of ashes, showed

himself there. And he appeared there in the disguise of a hermit, for

forcibly carrying away that lady of blameless character. The virtuous

daughter of Janaka, seeing him come, welcomed him with fruits and root

and a seat. Disregarding these and assuming his own proper shape, that

bull among Rakshasas began to re-assure the princess of Videha in these

words, "I am, O Sita, the king of the Rakshasas, known by the name of

Ravana! My delightful city, known by the name of Lanka is on the other

side of the great ocean! There among beautiful women, thou wilt shine

with me! O lady of beautiful lips, forsaking the ascetic Rama do thou

become my wife!" Janaka's daughter of beautiful lips, hearing these and

other words in the same strain, shut her ears and replied unto him,

saying, "Do not say so! The vault of heaven with all its stars may fall

down, the Earth itself may be broken into fragments, fire itself may

change its nature by becoming cool, yet I cannot forsake the descendant

of Raghu! How can a she-elephant, who hath lived with the mighty leader

of a herd with rent temples forsake him and live with a hog? Having once

tasted the sweet wine prepared from honey or flowers, how can a woman, I

fancy, relish the wretched arrak from rice?" Having uttered those words,

she entered the cottage, her lips trembling in wrath and her arms moving

to and fro in emotion. Ravana, however, followed her thither and

intercepted her further progress. And rudely scolded by the Rakshasa,

she swooned away. But Ravana seized her by the hair of her head, and

rose up into the air. Then a huge vulture of the name of Jatayu living

on a mountain peak, beheld that helpless lady thus weeping and calling

upon Rama in great distress while being carried away by Ravana.'"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose Vana Parva, Part 2 · 第 133 / 170 章