SECTION CCXXIII

"'The lady replied, "I am a daughter of Prajapati (the lord of all

creatures, Brahma) and my name is Devasena. My sister Daityasena has ere

this been ravished by Kesin. We two sisters with our maids habitually

used to come to these Manasa mountains for pleasures with the permission

of Prajapati. And the great _Asura_ Kesin used daily to pay his court to

us. Daityasena, O conqueror of Paka, listened to him, but I did not.

Daityasena was, therefore, taken away by him, but, O illustrious one,

thou hast rescued me with thy might. And now, O lord of the celestials,

I desire that thou shouldst select an invincible husband for me." To

this Indra replied, "Thou art a cousin of mine, thy mother being a

sister of my mother Dakshayani, and now I desire to hear thee relate

thine own prowess." The lady replied, "O hero with long arms, I am

_Avala_[30] (weak) but my husband must be powerful. And by the potency

of my father's boon, he will be respected by _gods_ and _Asuras_ alike."

Indra said, "O blameless creature, I wish to hear from thee, what sort

of power thou wishest thy husband to possess." The lady replied, "That

manly and famous and powerful being devoted to Brahma, who is able to

conquer all the celestials, _Asuras, Yakshas, Kinnaras, Uragas,

Rakshasas_, and the evil-minded _Daityas_ and to subdue all the worlds

with thee, shall be my husband."'

[30] _Avala_ is a common name of women. It means one who has no

vala or strength or power. The word is also used as an

adjective.

"Markandeya continued, 'On hearing her speech, Indra was grieved and

deeply thought within himself, "There is no husband for this lady,

answering to her own description." And that god adorned with sun-like

effulgence, then perceived the Sun rising on the Udaya hill,[31] and the

great Soma (Moon) gliding into the Sun. It being the time of the new

Moon, he of a hundred sacrifices, at the _Raudra_[32] moment, observed

the gods and _Asuras_ fighting on the Sunrise hill. And he saw that the

morning twilight was tinged with red clouds. And he also saw that the

abode of Varuna had become blood-red. And he also observed Agni

conveying oblations offered with various hymns by Bhrigu, Angiras, and

others and entering the disc of the Sun. And he further saw the twenty

four _Parvas_ adorning the Sun, and the terrible Soma also present in

the Sun under such surroundings. And observing this union of the Sun and

the Moon and that fearful conjunction of theirs, Sakra thought within

himself, "This terrific conjunction of the Sun and the Moon forebodeth a

fearful battle on the morrow. And the river Sindhu (Indus) too is

flowing with a current of fresh blood and the jackals with fiery laces

are crying to the Sun. This great conjunction is fearful and full of

energy. This union of the Moon (Soma) with the Sun and Agni is very

wonderful. And if Soma giveth birth to a son now, that son may become

the husband of this lady. And Agni also hath similar surroundings now,

and he too is a god. If the two begetteth a son, that son may become the

husband of this lady." With these thoughts that illustrious celestial

repaired to the regions of Brahma, taking Devasena[33] with him. And

saluting the Grandsire he said unto him, "Do thou fix a renowned warrior

as husband of this lady." Brahma replied, "O slayer of _Asuras_, it

shall be as thou hast intended. The issue of that union will be mighty

and powerful accordingly. That powerful being will be the husband of

this lady and the joint leader of thy forces with thee." Thus addressed,

the lord of the celestials and the lady bowed unto him and then repaired

to the place where those great Brahmanas, the powerful celestial

_Rishis_, Vasistha and others, lived. And with Indra at their head, the

other gods also, desirous of drinking the Soma beverage, repaired to the

sacrifices of those _Rishis_ to receive their respective shares of the

offerings. Having duly performed the ceremonies with the bright blazing

fire, those great-minded persons offered oblations to the celestials.

And the _Adbhuta_ fire, that carrier of oblations, was invited with

_mantras_. And coming out of the solar disc, that lordly fire duly

repaired thither, restraining speech. And, O chief of Bharata's race,

that fire entering the sacrificial fire that had been ignited and into

which various offerings were made by the _Rishis_ with recitations of

hymns, took them with him and made them over to the dwellers of heaven.

And while returning from that place, he observed the wives of those

high-souled _Rishis_ sleeping at their ease on their beds. And those

ladies had a complexion beautiful like that of an altar of gold,

spotless like moon-beams, resembling fiery flames and looking like

blazing stars. And seeing those wives of the illustrious Brahmanas with

eager eyes, his mind became agitated and he was smitten with their

charms. Restraining his heart he considered it improper for him to be

thus agitated. And he said unto himself, "The wives of these great

Brahmanas are chaste and faithful and beyond the reach of other people's

desires. I am filled with desire to possess them. I cannot lawfully cast

my eyes upon them, nor ever touch them when they are not filled with

desire. I shall, therefore, gratify myself daily with only looking at

them by becoming their _Garhapatya_ (house-hold) fire."'

[31] According to the Hindus, the sun rises from and sets behind

two hills respectively. He rises from the _Udaya_ or Sun-rise

hill and sets behind the _Asta_ or sun-set hill.

[32] _Raudra_--belonging to Rudra, the god of fury, violence,

war, &c.

[33] _Devasena_ literally means the celestial army. This fable

seems to be an allegorical representation of the attempts made

by Indra to procure a leader for the celestial host.

"Markandeya continued, 'The _Adbhuta_ fire, thus transforming himself

into a house-hold one, was highly gratified with seeing those

gold-complexioned ladies and touching them with his flames. And

influenced by their charms he dwelt there for a long time, giving them

his heart and filled with an intense love for them. And baffled in all

his efforts to win the hearts of those Brahmana ladies, and his own

heart tortured by love, he repaired to a forest with the certain object

of destroying himself. A little while before, Swaha, the daughter of

Daksha, had bestowed her love on him. The excellent lady had been

endeavouring for a long time to detect his weak moments; but that

blameless lady did not succeed in finding out any weakness in the calm

and collected fire-god. But now that the god had betaken himself to a

forest, actually tortured by the pangs of love, she thought, "As I too

am distressed with love, I shall assume the guise of the wives of the

seven _Rishis_, and in that disguise I shall seek the fire-god so

smitten with their charms. This done, he will be gratified and my desire

too will be satisfied."'"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose Vana Parva, Part 2 · 第 80 / 170 章