SECTION CCXIII

"Markandeya said, 'When, O Yudhishthira, all this mystery of salvation

was explained to that Brahmana, he was highly pleased and he said

addressing the fowler, "All this that thou hast explained, is rational,

and it seems to me that there is nothing in connection with the

mysteries of religion which thou dost not know." The fowler replied, "O

good and great Brahmana, thou shalt perceive with thine own eyes, all

the virtue that I lay claim to, and by reason of which I have attained

this blissful state. Rise, worshipful sir, and quickly enter this inner

apartment. O virtuous man, it is proper that thou shouldst see my father

and my mother."' Markandeya continued, 'Thus addressed the Brahmana went

in, and beheld a fine beautiful mansion. It was a magnificent house

divided in four suites of rooms, admired by gods and looking like one of

their palaces; it was also furnished with seats and beds, and redolent

of excellent perfumes. His revered parents clad in white robes, having

finished their meals, were seated at ease. The fowler, beholding them,

prostrated himself before them with his head at their feet. His aged

parents then addressed him thus, "Rise, O man of piety, rise, may

righteousness shield thee; we are much pleased with thee for thy piety;

mayst thou be blessed with a long life, and with knowledge, high

intelligence, and fulfilment of thy desires. Thou art a good and dutiful

son, for, we are constantly and reasonably looked after by thee, and

even amongst the celestials thou hast not another divinity to worship.

By constantly subduing thyself, thou hast become endowed with the

self-restraining power of Brahmanas and all thy grandsires and ancestors

are constantly pleased with thee for thy self-restraining virtues and

for thy piety towards us. In thought, word or deed thy attention to us

never flags, and it seems that at present thou hast no other thought in

thy mind (save as to how to please us). As Rama, the son of Jamadagni,

laboured to please his aged parents, so hast thou, O Son, done to please

us, and even more." Then the fowler introduced the Brahmana to his

parents and they received him with the usual salutation of welcome, and

the Brahmana accepting their welcome, enquired if they, with their

children and servants, were all right at home, and if they were always

enjoying good health at that time (of life). The aged couple replied,

"At home, O Brahmana, we are all right, with all our servants. Hast

thou, adorable sir, reached this place without any difficulty?"'

Markandeya continued, 'The Brahmana replied, "Yes, I have." Then the

fowler addressing himself to the Brahmana said to him, "These my

parents, worshipful sir, are the idols that I worship; whatever is due

to the gods, I do unto them. As the thirty-three gods with Indra at

their head are worshipped by men, so are these aged parents of mine

worshipped by me. As Brahmanas exert themselves for the purpose of

procuring offering for their gods, so do I act with diligence for these

two (idols of mine). These my father and mother, O Brahmana, are my

supreme gods, and I seek to please them always with offering of flowers,

fruits and gems. To me they are like the three sacred fires mentioned by

the learned; and, O Brahmana, they seem to me to be as good as

sacrifices or the four _Vedas_. My five life-giving airs, my wife and

children and friends are all for them (dedicated to their service). And

with my wife and children I always attend on them. O good Brahmana, with

my own hands I assist them in bathing and also wash their feet and give

them food and I say to them only what is agreeable, leaving out what is

unpleasant. I consider it to be my highest duty to do what is agreeable

to them even though it be not strictly justifiable. And, O Brahmana, I

am always diligent in attending on them. The two parents, the sacred

fire, the soul and the spiritual preceptor, these five, O good Brahmana,

are worthy of the highest reverence from a person who seeks prosperity.

By serving them properly, one acquires the merit of perpetually keeping

up the sacred fire. And it is the eternal and invariable duty of all

householders."'"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose Vana Parva, Part 2 · 第 70 / 170 章