SECTION CLXL

"Markandeya continued, 'Having exterminated the thieves and robbers,

_Kalki_ will, at a great Horse-sacrifice, duly give away this earth to

the Brahmanas, and having established anew the blessed rectitude

ordained by the Self-create, _Kalki_, of sacred deeds and illustrious

reputation, will enter a delightful forest, and the people of this earth

will imitate his conduct, and when the Brahmanas will have exterminated

the thieves and robbers, there will be prosperity everywhere (on earth).

And as the countries of the earth will one after another be subjugated,

that tiger among Brahmanas, _Kalki_, having placed deer skins and lances

and tridents there, will roam over the earth, adored by foremost

Brahmanas and showing his regard for them and engaged all the while in

slaughtering thieves and robbers. And he will exterminate the thieves

and robbers amid heart-rending cries of "_Oh, father--Oh, mother!--O

son!_" and the like, and O Bharata, when sin will thus have been rooted

out and virtue will flourish on arrival of the _Krita_ age, men will

once more betake themselves to the practice of religious rites. And in

the age that will set in, viz., the _Krita_, well-planted gardens and

sacrificial compounds and large tanks and educational centres for the

cultivation of Brahmanic lore and ponds and temples will re-appear

everywhere. And the ceremonies and rites of sacrifices will also begin

to be performed. And the Brahmanas will become good and honest, and the

regenerate ones, devoted to ascetic austerities, will become _Munis_ and

the asylums of ascetics, which had before been filled with wretches will

once more be homes of men devoted to truth, and men in general will

begin to honour and practise truth. And all seeds, sown on earth, will

grow, and, O monarch, every kind of crop will grow in every season. And

men will devotedly practise charity and vows and observances, and the

Brahmanas devoted to meditation and sacrifices will be of virtuous soul

and always cheerful, and the rulers of the earth will govern their

kingdoms virtuously, and in the _Krita_ age, the Vaisyas will be devoted

to the practices of their order. And the Brahmanas will be devoted to

their six-fold duties (of study, teaching, performance of sacrifices on

their own account, officiating at sacrifices performed by others,

charity and acceptance of gifts), and the Kshatriyas will be devoted to

feats of prowess. And Sudras will be devoted to service of the three

(high) orders.

"'These, O Yudhishthira, are the courses of the _Krita_, the _Treta_,

the _Dwapara_ and the succeeding age. I have now narrated to thee

everything. I have also told thee, O son of Pandu, the periods embraced

by the several _Yugas_ as generally known. I have now told thee

everything appertaining to both the past and the future as narrated by

_Vayu_ in the _Parana_ (which goes by his name and) which is adored by

the _Rishis_. Being immortal I have many a time beheld and otherwise

ascertained the courses of the world. Indeed, all I have seen and felt I

have now told thee. And, O thou of unfading glory, listen now with thy

brothers to something else I will presently tell thee for clearing thy

doubts about religion! O thou foremost of virtuous men, thou shouldst

always fix thy soul on virtue, for, O monarch, a person of virtuous soul

obtaineth bliss both here and hereafter. And, O sinless one, listen to

the auspicious words that I will now speak to thee. _Never do thou

humiliate a Brahmana, for a Brahmana, if angry, may by his vow destroy

the three worlds._'"

Vaisampayana continued, "Hearing these words of Markandeya, the royal

head of the Kurus, endued with intelligence and possessed of great

lustre, spoke these words of great wisdom, 'O _muni_, if I am to protect

my subjects, to what course of conduct should I adhere? And how should I

behave so that I may not fall away from the duties of my order?'

"Markandeya, hearing this, answered, 'Be merciful to all creatures, and

devoted to their good. Love all creatures, scorning none. Be truthful in

speech, humble, with passions under complete control, and always devoted

to the protection of thy people. Practise virtue and renounce sin, and

worship thou the manes and the god and whatever thou mayst have done

from ignorance or carelessness, wash them off and expiate them by

charity. Renouncing pride and vanity, be thou possessed to humility and

good behaviour. And subjugating the whole earth, rejoice thou and let

happiness be thine. This is the course of conduct that accords with

virtue. I have recited to thee all that was and all that will be

regarded as virtuous. There is nothing appertaining to the past or the

future that is unknown to thee. Therefore, O son, take not to heart this

present calamity of thine. They that are wise are never overwhelmed when

they are persecuted by _Time_. O thou of mighty arms, the very dwellers

of heaven cannot rise superior to Time. Time afflicts all creatures. O

sinless one, let not doubt cross thy mind regarding the truth of what I

have told thee, for, if thou sufferest doubt to enter thy heart, thy

virtue will suffer diminution! O bull of the Bharata race, thou art born

in the celebrated family of the Kurus. Thou shouldst practise that which

I have told thee, in thought, word and deed.'

"Yudhishthira answered, 'O thou foremost of the regenerate ones, at thy

command I will certainly act according to all the instructions thou hast

given me, and which, O lord, are all so sweet to the ear. O foremost of

Brahmanas, avarice and lust I have none, and neither fear nor pride nor

vanity. I shall, therefore, O lord, follow all that thou hast told me.'"

Vaisampayana continued, "Having listened to the words of the intelligent

Markandeya, the sons of Pandu, O king, along with the wielder of the bow

called _Saranga_, and all those bulls among Brahmanas, and all others

that were there, became filled with joy. And having heard those blessed

words appertaining to olden time, from Markandeya gifted with wisdom,

their hearts were filled with wonder."

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose Vana Parva, Part 2 · 第 47 / 170 章