Chapter IV--Principles of Wages (_Continued_) 69

Sec. 1. We have next to examine the causes of formation of

relatively separate groups of wage earners.

Sec. 2. What is meant by a "relatively separate group"?

Sec. 3. The causes of the existence of these groups in the

United States to-day. Inequality of natural ability;

inequality of opportunity; artificial barriers. All these

contradictory to assumptions behind theory of general rate

of wages.

Sec. 4. Trade unions another factor in the formation of

relatively separate groups. Indirect effects in opposite

direction.

Sec. 5. Each of these groups has a relatively independent

economic career. There are a series of wage levels, all of

which are governed to a considerable extent by the same

forces.

Sec. 6. The way in which the relative plenty or scarcity of

each kind or group of labor affects its wages. Other forces

play a part also.

Sec. 7. The nature of wage "differentials."

The Settlement of Wage Disputes · 第 4 / 16 章