WHAT MEN LIVE BY

A shoemaker named Simon, who had neither house nor land of his own,

lived with his wife and children in a peasant's hut, and earned his

living by his work. Work was cheap, but bread was dear, and what he

earned he spent for food. The man and his wife had but one sheepskin

coat between them for winter wear, and even that was torn to tatters,

and this was the second year he had been wanting to buy sheep-skins for

a new coat. Before winter Simon saved up a little money: a three-rouble

note lay hidden in his wife's box, and five roubles and twenty kopeks

were owed him by customers in the village.

So one morning he prepared to go to the village to buy the sheep-skins.

He put on over his shirt his wife's wadded nankeen jacket, and over that

he put his own cloth coat. He took the three-rouble note in his

pocket, cut himself a stick to serve as a staff, and started off after

breakfast. "I'll collect the five roubles that are due to me,"

thought he, "add the three I have got, and that will be enough to buy

sheep-skins for the winter coat."

He came to the village and called at a peasant's hut, but the man was

not at home. The peasant's wife promised that the money should be

paid next week, but she would not pay it herself. Then Simon called on

another peasant, but this one swore he had no money, and would only pay

twenty kopeks which he owed for a pair of boots Simon had mended. Simon

then tried to buy the sheep-skins on credit, but the dealer would not

trust him.

"Bring your money," said he, "then you may have your pick of the skins.

We know what debt-collecting is like." So all the business the shoemaker

did was to get the twenty kopeks for boots he had mended, and to take a

pair of felt boots a peasant gave him to sole with leather.

Simon felt downhearted. He spent the twenty kopeks on vodka, and started

homewards without having bought any skins. In the morning he had felt

the frost; but now, after drinking the vodka, he felt warm, even without

a sheep-skin coat. He trudged along, striking his stick on the frozen

earth with one hand, swinging the felt boots with the other, and talking

to himself.

I

"I'm quite warm," said he, "though I have no sheep-skin coat. I've had

a drop, and it runs through all my veins. I need no sheep-skins. I go

along and don't worry about anything. That's the sort of man I am! What

do I care? I can live without sheep-skins. I don't need them. My wife

will fret, to be sure. And, true enough, it is a shame; one works all

day long, and then does not get paid. Stop a bit! If you don't bring

that money along, sure enough I'll skin you, blessed if I don't. How's

that? He pays twenty kopeks at a time! What can I do with twenty kopeks?

Drink it-that's all one can do! Hard up, he says he is! So he may

be--but what about me? You have a house, and cattle, and everything;

I've only what I stand up in! You have corn of your own growing; I have

to buy every grain. Do what I will, I must spend three roubles every

week for bread alone. I come home and find the bread all used up, and I

have to fork out another rouble and a half. So just pay up what you owe,

and no nonsense about it!"

By this time he had nearly reached the shrine at the bend of the road.

Looking up, he saw something whitish behind the shrine. The daylight was

fading, and the shoemaker peered at the thing without being able to make

out what it was. "There was no white stone here before. Can it be an ox?

It's not like an ox. It has a head like a man, but it's too white; and

what could a man be doing there?"

He came closer, so that it was clearly visible. To his surprise it

really was a man, alive or dead, sitting naked, leaning motionless

against the shrine. Terror seized the shoemaker, and he thought, "Some

one has killed him, stripped him, and left him there. If I meddle I

shall surely get into trouble."

So the shoemaker went on. He passed in front of the shrine so that he

could not see the man. When he had gone some way, he looked back, and

saw that the man was no longer leaning against the shrine, but was

moving as if looking towards him. The shoemaker felt more frightened

than before, and thought, "Shall I go back to him, or shall I go on? If

I go near him something dreadful may happen. Who knows who the fellow

is? He has not come here for any good. If I go near him he may jump

up and throttle me, and there will be no getting away. Or if not, he'd

still be a burden on one's hands. What could I do with a naked man? I

couldn't give him my last clothes. Heaven only help me to get away!"

So the shoemaker hurried on, leaving the shrine behind him-when suddenly

his conscience smote him, and he stopped in the road.

"What are you doing, Simon?" said he to himself. "The man may be dying

of want, and you slip past afraid. Have you grown so rich as to be

afraid of robbers? Ah, Simon, shame on you!"

So he turned back and went up to the man.

What Men Live By, and Other Tales · 第 4 / 30 题