Richly ornamented cassoni to hold the bridal trousseau constitute an
important class of Renaissance furniture. The two marriage chests,
illustrated on this page, are magnificent examples of this type of
furniture. The Florentine cassone is ornamented with gilded, low reliefs
in “pastille.” In the center are the four cardinal virtues, Temperance,
Justice, Fortitude and Prudence; on either side of this group,
mythological scenes that may be taken in connection with the virtues as
representing the opposition between the ordered Christian life and pagan
license. The Medusa heads are introduced as guardians against misfortune.
This combination of pagan and Christian elements is thoroughly
characteristic of the Renaissance. The beautifully carved walnut cassone
was made in 1514 for a marriage which united two Sienese families, the
Piccolomini and the del Golia. In its refinement of proportions and
skilful execution this cassone is a masterpiece of furniture designing.
[Cassone, Carved Walnut. Sienese, 1514]