The Diggers, Etching (Third State), by F. Millet, 1814-1875

Our print collection is notably rich in the work of Millet. The etchings

are all fine impressions, in some cases exceptional in quality. The

collection also includes Millet’s lithograph, The Sower, and his rare

heliogravure, Maternal Precaution. Of the six wood-engravings drawn by

Millet and cut by his brothers, three are represented in the collection.

Millet was a thoughtful artist, to whom the spirit of things was at least

as important as their visual aspect. His deep and sincere sympathy with

the life of the peasant, to whose class he himself belonged, determined to

a large extent his choice of subject. But Millet never descended to

anecdotal trivialities; he avoided the pale sentimentality of such a

painter as Jules Breton. His thought, like his technique, was virile,

positive, honest. Millet was far above any trickery, either of thought or

of execution.

The very intensity of his intellectual interests led Millet to evolve a

personal style that is distinguished by its simplicity and directness. As

an artist, Millet is more allied to Durer than to Rubens. Color plays but

a small part in his pictures. Significant, expressive line is the first

essential of his art, and with this simple means he secures a surprising

effect of plastic form. When color is added to outline, he is primarily

interested in establishing accurately the values of the different planes.

Both in his use of line and of mass, it is Millet’s invariable practice to

simplify, omitting everything that is not essential to his purpose.

Handbook of the Minneapolis Institute of Arts With 143 Illustrations · 第 33 / 171 题