U´ = Q cos ([theta] - Rt), V´ = Q sin ([theta] - Rt), (2)

so that the increase of the components of momentum, X1, Y1, and N1,

linear and angular, are

X1 = ([alpha]M´U´ + [xi])[cos] Rt - [alpha]M´U - [xi] - [beta]M´V´ sin Rt

= ([alpha] - [beta])M´Q sin ([theta] - Rt) sin Rt - [xi] ver Rt (3)

Y1 = ([alpha]M´U´ + [xi]) sin Rt + [beta]M´V´ cos Rt - [beta]M´V

= ([alpha] - [beta])M´Q cos ([theta] - Rt) sin Rt + [xi] sin RT, (4)

N1 = [ -([alpha]M´U´ + [xi]) sin ([theta] - Rt) + [beta]M´V´ cos ([theta] - Rt)OO´

= [ -([alpha] - [beta])´Q cos ([theta] - Rt) sin ([theta] - Rt) - [xi] sin ([theta] - Rt)]Qt. (5)

The components of force, X, Y, and N, acting on the liquid at O, and

reacting on the body, are then

X = lt. X1/t = ([alpha] - [beta])M´QR sin [theta] = ([alpha] - [beta])M´VR, (6)

Y = lt. Y1/t = ([alpha] - [beta])M´QR cos [theta] + [xi]R = ([alpha] - [beta])M´UR + [xi]R, (7)

Z = lt. Z1/t = -([alpha] - [beta])M´Q² sin [theta]cos[theta] - [xi]Q sin [theta]

= [-([alpha] - [beta])M´U + [xi]]V. (8)

Now suppose the cylinder is free; the additional forces acting on the

body are the components of kinetic reaction of the liquid

/ dU \ / dV \ dR

-[alpha]M´ ( -- - VR ), -[beta]M´ ( -- + UR ), [epsilon]C´--, (9)

\ dt / \ dt / dt

so that its equations of motion are

/ dU \ / dU \

M ( -- -VR ) = -[alpha]M´ ( -- - VR ) - ([alpha] - [beta])M´VR, (10)

\ dt / \ dt /

/ dV \ / dV \

M ( -- + UR ) = -[beta]M´ ( -- + UR ) - ([alpha] - [beta])M´UR - [xi]R, (11)

\ dt / \ dt /

dR dR

C-- = -[epsilon]C´-- + ([alpha] - [beta])M´UV + [xi]V; (12)

dt dt

and putting as before

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Hydromechanics" to "Ichnography" Volume 14, Slice 2 · 第 83 / 120 题