P² = 4(a² + [lambda])(b² + [lambda])(c² + [lambda]), (18)

where M denotes a constant; so that [psi] is an elliptic integral of

the second kind.

The quiescent ellipsoidal surface, over which the motion is entirely

tangential, is the one for which

d[psi]

2(a² + [lambda])--------- + [psi] = 0, (19)

d[lambda]

and this is the infinite boundary ellipsoid if we make the upper limit

[lambda]1 = [oo].

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Hydromechanics" to "Ichnography" Volume 14, Slice 2 · 第 60 / 120 题