A system of confocal ellipsoids is taken

x² y² z²

------------- + ------------- + ------------- = 1 (3)

a² + [lambda] b² + [lambda] c² + [lambda]

and a velocity function of the form

[phi] = x[psi], (4)

where [psi] is a function of [lambda] only, so that [psi] is constant

over an ellipsoid; and we seek to determine the motion set up, and the

form of [psi] which will satisfy the equation of continuity.

Over the ellipsoid, p denoting the length of the perpendicular from

the centre on a tangent plane,

px py pz

l = -------------, m = -------------, n = ------------- (5)

a² + [lambda] b² + [lambda] c² + [lambda]

p²x² p²y² p²z²

1 = ---------------- + ---------------- + ----------------, (6)

(a² + [lambda])² (b² + [lambda])² (c² + [lambda])²

p² = (a² + [lambda])l² + (b² + [lambda])m² + (c² + [lambda])n², (7)

= a²l² + b²m² + c²n² + [lambda],

dp d[lambda]

2p-- = ---------; (8)

ds ds

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Hydromechanics" to "Ichnography" Volume 14, Slice 2 · 第 57 / 120 题