With [beta] = 0, the stream is parallel to x0, and

[phi] = m ch([eta] - [alpha])cos [xi]

= -Uc ch([eta] - [alpha])sh [eta] cos [xi]/sh([eta] - [alpha]) (12)

over the cylinder [eta], and as in (12) § 29,

[phi]1 = -Ux = -Uc ch [eta] cos [xi], (13)

for liquid filling the cylinder; and

[phi] th [eta]

------ = --------------------, (14)

[phi]1 th ([eta] - [alpha])

over the surface of [eta]; so that parallel to Ox, the effective

inertia of the cylinder [eta], displacing M´ liquid, is increased by

M´th [eta]/th([eta]- [alpha]), reducing when [alpha] = [oo] to M´th

[eta] = M´(b/a).

Similarly, parallel to Oy, the increase of effective inertia is M´/th

[eta] th([eta] - [alpha]), reducing to M´/th [eta] = M´(a/b), when

[alpha] = [oo], and the liquid extends to infinity.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Hydromechanics" to "Ichnography" Volume 14, Slice 2 · 第 32 / 120 题