LOCAL CIRCLES.

[We request the president or secretary of every local

circle to send us reports of your work, or ask the

circle to elect a member to write up your method

of conducting the circle, together with reports of

lectures, concerts, entertainments, etc.—Editor THE

CHAUTAUQUAN, Meadville, Pa.]

=Maine (Saco).=—The Wilbur F. Berry Circle was started January 1, 1882.

No organization was formed, however, until the next October. As we were

three months behind at the beginning, the work seemed somewhat hard,

but the interest did not flag, and the course for the second year was

entered upon with much zeal. We have a membership of sixteen. Deep

interest is manifested by the members.

* * * * *

=Massachusetts (Magnolia).=—We have received the sad news of the death

of Miss E. O. Tuck. Her mother writes: “My daughter died very happy;

her Savior’s presence lighted the dark valley. She was much interested

in the C. L. S. C., having induced more than twenty to join it. She

would have graduated this year, having completed the reading required

for the White Crystal Seal Course.”

* * * * *

=Massachusetts (Rockville).=—Our village is so small that we try to

be united in every good work; therefore when we started our circle

we found only six who thought they could afford time and money for

the full course. Seven others subscribed for THE CHAUTAUQUAN, five of

whom met with our circle as often as convenient. We sold tickets for a

course of lectures, and all who bought them were made local members, to

give them an ownership feeling in the C. L. S. C. One of our members

lives at Norfolk, three miles away. She must harness and drive over

herself when she comes, and she has not been absent a half dozen times

since we organized. One of our members, a young girl, has a bed-ridden

sister, and is unable to go from home for an education, so the C. L. S.

C. is a God-send for her. As we have no minister here and can not call

upon those in the neighborhood, we are reading the sermons from THE

CHAUTAUQUAN. Thus the good seed reaches many hearts.

* * * * *

=New York (Troy).=—The Troy _Times_ contains the following: “The

‘Vincent Circle’ of the C. L. S. C. met at the North Second Street

Methodist Church last evening and had a packed house, a fine program

and a most spirited meeting. The program was wholly astronomical in

character. The Round-Table conducted by the president was facetious,

varied and instructive. It is looked forward to by the circle with keen

relish. The _conversazione_ on Copernicus, Galileo and Kepler added

interest, and showed how the members were posting themselves on the

subject of astronomy. It was announced and received with great delight

that Dr. John H. Vincent would lecture in our city shortly before the

circles of this vicinity.” This circle numbers over two hundred, and

enthusiastically writes us: “We’re alive.”

* * * * *

=New York (Friendship).=—We have a small circle of seven ladies of

the classes of 1883 and 1884. We follow the plan of work given in THE

CHAUTAUQUAN and find it a help, as all know what is to be reviewed;

our plan is to talk the lesson over. While going through Greek history

we had one or two short essays each week—subject assigned by the

president. A lady nearly seventy years old gave us a beautiful essay

on Geology. She is a member of the class of 1883, and expects to be

at Chautauqua next fall to receive her diploma. There are none of

the class more enthusiastic than she. Her reading has been a source

of comfort, as well as profit; has lightened her burdens, giving her

little breathing spells in the busy whirl of her life. Last year we

had no organized class and feel that much is gained by meeting and

conversing on the subjects.

* * * * *

=New York (Jamestown).=—By the March number of THE CHAUTAUQUAN I see

that the president of the Pittsburgh association, Mr. Martin, did not

know when he hopefully placed that organization of C. L. S. C. as

“first in paying homage to our alma mater.” On the evening of September

30 the graduates of Jamestown, the class numbering twenty-five, met

for a “jubilee reunion.” The secretary of all the years, Mrs. D. W.

Hatch, read a condensed history of the work and life of the circle,

and its diminishing size during the years’ siftings. The president

discussed the “Chautauqua Idea,” congratulating the members in this

the overcoming of the hindrances and discouragements, that he knew had

attended the years now ended. If there had been any lack of enthusiasm

it would have been supplied by the “real presence” of the C. L. S. C.

flag and banner, that had been brought from its secure storage for

another purpose, and which, for the first time, was hailed by a few

who had not been able to follow it through the Golden Gate; and that

old flag told such a story that it seemed almost sacred. Jamestown has

also an earnest circle of twelve girls from the Sunday-school of the

Methodist Episcopal Church, organized this year, and doing good work,

under the supervision of Mrs. M. Bailey. Good idea.

* * * * *

=Pennsylvania (Allegheny).=—A local circle was formed here December 22.

We are now advancing splendidly, and every meeting shows an increased

interest in the work.

* * * * *

=Pennsylvania (Stroudsburg).=—On Saturday evening, June 24, 1882, Mr.

O. W. Deck, of Rehresburg, also a member of the C. L. S. C., delivered

a public lecture under the auspices of the circle, his subject being

one of the mottoes of the C. L. S. C., “We study the word and the

works of God.” The lecture has been very highly spoken of by all who

attended. Our circle is growing, and we believe a great amount of good

has been and is being done.

* * * * *

=Pennsylvania (Media).=—A number of the ladies of Media, feeling the

need of higher culture, and the pleasure of seeking that culture in

connection with each other, met on the evening of October 3, 1882, and

organized a society, with constitution and by-laws, the society to be

called the “Chautauqua Local Circle of Media.” There are seven now in

our circle, with abundant promise of a larger circle next year.

* * * * *

=Pennsylvania (McKeesport).=—We have received a poem read by Charles

A. Pitts, of McKeesport, Pa., on board the “Vincent” on the evening

of August 16, 1882, at an excursion tendered the class of ’84 by Mr.

Fairbanks, of Chicago. We regret that we cannot publish the entire

poem, but lack of space prevents. We give the following stanzas:

The Fates revealed to me last night,

The honor held in store,

For those who keep their armor bright,

In the class of ’84.

They bade me “write it in a book,”

“In letters large and bold;”

That on our history all might look,

And labor’s fruits behold.

“True statesmanship shall bud and bloom,

Upon your classic tree;

Corruption’s reign of crime and gloom

Shall by you banished be.

The church shall rise in majesty,

To plains she never trod;

And sweet zephyrs bear you minstrelsy,

To the Eternal God.”

* * * * *

=Pennsylvania (Girard).=—At Girard, Pa., a little town of about one

thousand inhabitants, the C. L. S. C. members of the Class of ’82

organized a local circle in 1878. The circle was reorganized in

October, 1882, and at present has a membership of thirty-four, five

of whom were graduated with the Class of ’82; four are of the Class

of ’83, twenty-one of the Class of ’86, and the other four are local

members. The object of our circle is to hold together and help the

regular members of the C. L. S. C.; hence we have not made our meetings

public, and admit local members only on condition that they read at

least one hour a week of the required reading. Most of our work, aside

from reading and study at home, is done in sub-local circles, of three

or four members each, who meet about once a week, talk over their

special work, and bring difficulties and results to the regular monthly

meeting.

* * * * *

=Pennsylvania (Houtzdale).=—This is a community of about eight thousand

people. The Philomathic Circle was organized November 28, 1882. We

now have succeeded in reading up with the advance, and are taking a

review. The membership has been limited to twenty-five, because we are

obliged to meet at the houses of the members. We are looking forward to

the time when we can have a regular place of meeting and increase the

membership. There are many here who would like to join us.

* * * * *

=Pennsylvania (Bradford).=—The Bryant branch of the C. L. S.C. was

organized in November. We have nine regular and several local members.

Thus far the meetings have been very prosperous, and out of nine

members we have had an average attendance of eight. We have some hope

of increasing the numbers of our circle, as another circle here has

been broken up and several members have expressed a desire to join

us. At our last meeting we voted to have a critic appointed at each

meeting, who shall take notes, and at the end of each exercise shall

bring his criticisms before the circle.

* * * * *

=Pennsylvania (Erie).=—We commend to local circles everywhere the

following excellent plan for studying the geography of the heavens,

sent us by Prof. H. A. Strong, of Erie:—At the beginning of the study

of astronomy, the circle took up the subject of celestial geography,

and intend to pursue it the entire two months until the map of the

heavens becomes as well outlined as that of the earth. We turned to the

chart of the heavens given on pages 201, etc., in Warren’s Astronomy,

and entered on the study of these celestial maps immediately. We had

no trouble with the circumpolar constellations as given in figure

67 of the text-book. These were readily found in the heavens above,

traced and mastered. But further on we find the other constellations

are described and located in the heavens for September and November,

and such location only confused and led astray for the present study.

Our researches in the heavens were well nigh blocked, when we had the

good fortune to find a chart of the entire heavens that removed all our

difficulties and made the study of the stars easy and delightful. This

chart is entitled a “Movable Planisphere of the Heavens,” the work of

Henry Whitall, 130 Grand St., New York, adapted as an atlas to go with

Burritt’s “Geography of the Heavens,” and the chart was copyrighted

in the year 1862. The perfection of this atlas of the heavens is that

it can be so arranged by a simple adjustment as to show the visible

heavens, with the position of all the constellations, and the names of

all the principal stars, for any observer in any hour or any night of

the whole year. It is a key that unlocks the heavens, and any layman

can use it. The chart consists of two circular boards about fifteen

inches in diameter attached to each other, with the upper one pivoted

upon and revolving about the lower one. The lower and immovable board

has painted upon it the geography of the starry heavens as divided into

constellations, and the upper board being set for any night of the

month shows what constellations are rising, setting, on the meridian,

or in any part of the firmament. Actual trial has proved its use and

success as compass and guide book. Such a method in this study gives

a delight that only trial can reveal. Astronomy thus studied illumines

the page of inspiration; and the works of God explain the Word of God.

Such readings of the heavens gem with added lustre the divine question,

“Canst thou bind the sweet influences of the Pleiades or loose the

bands of Orion?”

* * * * *

=District of Columbia (Washington).=—A few of us concluded to push the

Chautauqua movement here, and so we went to work to ascertain how many

circles had been formed, and as a result representatives from Parker,

Union, Foundry, and Dumbarton circles met and organized a Chautauqua

Union, the object being for mutual interest and to endeavor to organize

other circles during the coming summer and fall, to secure lectures

upon the topics connected with the readings, and to do anything that

would bring to popular attention the grand C. L. S. C. The first thing

we did was to go to the fountain-head, and on March 16, Dr. J. H.

Vincent lectured in the Foundry Methodist Episcopal Church, before

the Union and a very large audience, upon the Chautauqua work, with

marked success, and with his usual eloquence and power to interest

and instruct. The lecture was free, as we wished those to come who

could not well afford to pay for admission. We wish to reach the very

lowliest. His lecture caused many to join circles, even at this late

day, and we expect to reap a grand harvest next October. But this is

not all. Our lines have fallen in pleasant places. On the 20th Mrs.

Spofford, a large-hearted lady, invited the Union, through Foundry

Circle, to meet in her parlors Bishop H. W. Warren, a counselor of the

C. L. S. C., and author of “Recreations in Astronomy.” There was a

large gathering, and the bishop and his fair daughter were cordially

welcomed. Mrs. Lydia H. Tilton welcomed the bishop with the following

lines:

To you who talk with distant suns and stars;

Find proofs in light of undiscovered spheres;

Keep time with Vulcan or moons of Mars,

And balance cycles with eternal years,

Yet count as highest in God’s universe,

And worthiest our study and our care,

One human soul, we bring in simple verse

A grateful welcome; counting it a rare

Good fortune, for one happy hour, to tread

Your larger orbit, sharing in your light,

And being by your inspiration led

To study truths that everywhere unite

To show us God, not as a dread unknown,

And far away, but _here_ in watchful care,

Where every heart that yields to him a throne,

May, e’en as suns and stars, his praise declare.

* * * * *

=Florida (Miccosukie).=—Our local circle was organized March 14, with

Rev. W. S. Richardson, president. I think it is the first local circle

in the State; there are several members of the C. L. S. C., however,

who are pursuing their studies alone. We organized with five members,

all of whom seem deeply interested in the work.

* * * * *

=Ohio (Plain City).=—About October 1 we organized a local circle of

fourteen members. Soon after, by the appointment of conference, our

pastor’s family was removed, which, with the removal of another family,

deprived us of five of our most reliable members, and disspirited

the remaining ones. The consequence is that we have not attained a

very sure footing as yet. We have not succeeded in having enough

members present to accomplish anything at meetings more than once or

twice, although one or two of us have exerted ourselves to secure an

attendance, and have a program prepared. Most, however, are doing the

reading and enjoying it. If some enthusiastic Chautauquan can suggest

a plan by which we may bring about a better state of affairs in our

circle, we shall be glad to hear from him or her.

* * * * *

=Ohio (New Albany).=—We are all very well pleased with the course. We

feel much stronger now than when we commenced last October. The work

commends itself to all, old and young.

* * * * *

=Ohio (Norwalk).=—Our circle is doing a grand work. All of the

graduates are members of the local circles, and are reading the seal

courses.

* * * * *

=Indiana (Monticello).=—We organized a local C. L. S. C. January 24,

1883. Seven of us are taking the full course, two of whom did last

year’s work. Besides those taking the regular course, nine are taking

THE CHAUTAUQUAN this year with the intention of reading the full course

next year. It is impossible to tell you how much we love the work. Many

are becoming interested in the readings, and we hope to have a better

report next year.

* * * * *

=Illinois (Chicago).=—One of the most difficult things we found was

naming the circle. It was weeks before we could find a suitable

name, but our motto was “_nil desperandum_” and at last we came off

conquering, for we are now the “Vincent (conquering) Circle,” of

Chicago.

* * * * *

=Illinois (Hampshire).=—Our meetings are conducted wholly on a

conversational plan, led by our president and everyone taking part. The

members are all very much interested in the work, and show a great deal

of enthusiasm. Each book is left with regret.

* * * * *

=Illinois (Peoria).=—The Y. M. C. A. of Peoria has been trying to

find the best method for putting their members in the way of doing

themselves a permanent good, and to get an interest in their thoughts

and hopes, tastes and inclinations, so as to guide them to that which

is higher and better. After many efforts they believe they have found

it: “We have our gymnasium for those who like it, some receptions with

refreshments, and some games, chess, checkers, etc., and a library,

and the periodicals, but such things do not take a hold upon earnest

natures so as to create a new life in them. They are not exhilarating

or inspiring. We finally have concluded that the C. L. S. C. was just

what we wanted, and adopted it. There is certainly a very great benefit

in the knowledge that 30,000 people are taking the same course, that

our work is all laid out for us, a definite amount for each week.

It is a great advantage to the committee on program; they are not

compelled to spend any time in discussing what they will take up next,

and how much. The members of the circle waste no time in suggesting

this, that and the other thing to the committee. Many a circle would

be disintegrated and broken up if they should attempt to discuss

what study they would take up next, and how much and in what manner

it should be studied; just as many persons waste their lives vainly

attempting to determine the question what they shall do, and most

people waste a large part of their leisure moments because they have

no plan for using them systematically. I look upon the ‘Chautauqua

Idea’ as one of the greatest and best ideas of our wonderfully rich and

fruitful century, and I believe it is only in its infancy, and anything

I can do to help it along I desire to do. It seems to me that the C.

L. S. C., and the Book-a-month, and the C. Y. F. R. U, are very proper

departments of Y. M. C. A. work, and that their introduction into Y. M.

C. A.’s would greatly strengthen the associations and greatly benefit

the members, and I can (now) see no objection to the Y. M. C. A. being

used to introduce the ‘Chautauqua Ideas,’ and thus be made to do good

and get good. Mr. Hill, of Ohio, has succeeded in having the movement

favorably endorsed by the Y. M. C. A. State Conference of Ohio. I

think I will try to attend the International Y. M. C. A. Conference

at Milwaukee this spring, and bring the matter up there; but in the

meantime if it could be brought before State and local organizations,

it would be so much time saved. It seems to me that small Y. M. C.

A.’s would be even more benefited than large ones by the C. L. S.

C., and that they might be maintained with a C. L. S. C. in country

neighborhoods and small hamlets where they could not exist alone. The

size of our C. L. S. C. puzzles me now, and I hardly know what to do

about it. Owing to the large number of members we are compelled to

limit each member to answering one question, and to something like one

minute in which to do that. If the circle were smaller each one would

have more time. But I am afraid to try to divide it, for fear some will

thereby be discouraged. Still there are new members who wish to join,

and if size was no detriment to a circle, I think we could commence

the next year with two hundred members. We have rather encouraged the

organization of a local circle in the R. E. Church, of which Alex. G.

Tryng is a member. I think they have about fifteen (all local) members,

no regular C. L. S. C. We have not encouraged any but regular C. L. S.

C. members to join our circle, though we have seven local members.”

This circle sends in a report of fifty-seven regular members, with an

average attendance of forty-five.

* * * * *

=Wisconsin (North Leeds).=—I have read much, but no course of reading

that I’ve ever undertaken has afforded me the genuine satisfaction

which I have received from the C. L. S. C.

* * * * *

=Michigan (Davison Station).=—We organized a circle here in December

last, and now have a membership of fifteen. Commencing so late in the

year, we are still somewhat behind in our reading, but we are trying to

do extra work, and hope to finish the year’s work in time to begin with

the class next October.

* * * * *

=Tennessee (Memphis).=—The Memphis local circle was organized on July

23, 1880, with eight members. Mr. J. R. Pepper was elected president.

The membership increased to twenty-nine during the first few months

following its organization, and thirty-five joined the Class of 1885

formed in October-December, 1881. During the winter of 1881-82 there

were seventy-five persons engaged in reading the course, although only

fifty belonged to the local circle. The Memphis local circle held

monthly meetings from the date of its organization until October last,

when its members were divided into three local circles, the smaller

bodies proving more beneficial in their results and more convenient,

since the members are scattered over the entire city. The three

societies now in existence are the Central, Chelsea, and the South

Memphis local circles. The Central circle consists of sixty members,

and meets on the first Friday evening of each month. The Chelsea circle

meets in the school room at the brick church, on the evenings of the

first and third Tuesdays of each month. It contains thirty-two members.

The South Memphis circle, containing about twenty members, meets in the

Second Presbyterian church, on the second and fourth Tuesday evenings

of each month. All the circles are in a prosperous condition, and the

interest taken in them is progressing steadily.

* * * * *

=Minnesota (St. Paul).=—We have received from Professor Daniels, of

the Academy of Science at St. Paul, some encouraging words: “I came up

here on account of some Geological work in the Rocky Mountains last

fall, and have remained with my family to begin the organization of a

campaign for scientific and industrial education in these new States. I

have hunted up the scattered Chautauquans, and endeavored to persuade

them to enlarge their circle, and take up the scientific part of the

course with greater earnestness. I see a mighty future for your work,

and am stirred to enthusiastic admiration of it, and it seems to me a

grand opportunity is opened to ally it with scientific development and

place it in the front rank of educational progress. Myself and my whole

family have joined the class, and we are live Chautauquans, doing our

class readings and drawing others into it as we can. We meet to-morrow

evening at the house of Mrs. Emily Huntington Miller, well known to you

I presume.”

* * * * *

=Iowa (Maquoketa).=—This is the first year of a branch of the C. L. S.

C. in Maquoketa; although we did not organize our local circle until

late in November, we have thirty-eight members, who seem to be in

earnest and doing good work. Rev. F. C. Wolf is our president. It was

through his efforts that the interest in the C. L. S. C. was awakened

and a circle organized. We have a committee of three, who arrange

a program for each meeting. We have essays and talks on subjects

assigned, written questions brought in by the members to be answered by

the circle, readings of selections from THE CHAUTAUQUAN, or the books

we have been reading, and the last half-hour devoted to “Round-Table

Talk.” Our president had great difficulty at first to get the tongues

loosened, and we had numerous long pauses in the conversation, but we

know how to improve the time now, and all enjoy it.

* * * * *

=Iowa (Washington).=—Our local circle has a membership of thirty-eight,

six of whom have taken up the four years’ C. L. S. C. work. We meet

every Monday evening at the homes of the different members, and our

program consists in reading, answering questions in THE CHAUTAUQUAN,

and general discussion of the subjects under consideration, after which

the secretary calls the roll, and each member responds with a quotation

from a favorite author.

* * * * *

=Missouri (St. Louis).=—Under the efficient leadership of its

president, Miss Helen Peabody, the circle here is doing good work, and

is one of the largest and best sustained literary societies in the city.

* * * * *

=Kansas (Leavenworth).=—This circle was organized March 5, 1883, with

eighteen members, which have since been increased to twenty-nine. At

the meeting, Mrs. Burrows, of Ohio, a graduate of C. L. S. C., was

present, and it was largely through her influence and zeal (according

to knowledge) that the circle started so auspiciously. The membership

includes teachers, lawyers, merchants and others, and all seem

thoroughly alive to the benefits of the mental and social culture which

the course affords. We begin several months behind the class of 1886,

but we don’t forget that we live in a State whose motto is “_Ad astra

per aspera_,” (“To the stars through difficulties.”)

* * * * *

=Idaho Territory (Ketchum).=—We are two. Only a Chautauquan couple in

this far-away little mining-camp, whose natural location brings to mind

with new beauty the words, “As the mountains are round about Jerusalem,

so the Lord is round about his people from henceforth even forever.”

We have had our books less than one month, and are still in our first

enthusiasm over the glad fact of each being one of the 12,000 of the

class of 1886. Beginning with the readings for October, we have read up

to date—everything on English History—Ancient Greece, Preparatory Greek

Course, Scandinavian, and Sunday Readings, besides pouring delightedly

over every thing in THE CHAUTAUQUAN relating to the C. L. S. C. work,

longing for the time when the completion of the required reading will

allow us to enjoy all of the excellent things therein. With cordial

greetings for all Chautauquans, and especially warm ones for the

lonely ones scattered in solitary places, we hope to remain unto the

end.

* * * * *

=Oregon (Portland).=—On December 11, 1882, was organized the first

Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle (within our knowledge) in

Oregon. We feel quite encouraged, as we had so little difficulty in

getting started, and all seem to take a great interest, notwithstanding

our class is composed almost entirely of working people. By this I

mean those who have little or no leisure even, outside of daily labor,

but what should in a measure be devoted to the home circle; still we

are becoming (even within so short a time) so attached to our class

or circle, that we class it among one of our household and family

treasures that both old and young can cherish and enjoy. Our class

numbers sixteen. Now we are prepared to go along with the lessons of

THE CHAUTAUQUAN, and feel that we are more united to the Class of 1886.

* * * * *

=Southern California (Riverside).=—We have a large circle, meeting

monthly in the Methodist Episcopal church, and each two weeks at the

residences of members.

* * * * *

=Canada (Toronto).=—The Toronto Central Circle has a membership of

about two hundred, and includes all Chautauquans in Toronto and

vicinity. About seventy-five of the two hundred members are of the

class of 1886, and have therefore only just begun, while others

are completing their course. As yet we have only one alumnus, our

enthusiastic secretary, Mr. L. C. Peake. In connection with the Central

Circle are two or three strong local circles, one at least of which

meets regularly, and has very interesting meetings. I think, if we may

have a little space in THE CHAUTAUQUAN occasionally, we can furnish

you with an item now and then to let Chautauquans know that Toronto

is pushing ahead, and will soon have a band of Chautauquans second to

no city of its size in numbers and enthusiasm. I may say we expect to

have Dr. Vincent lecture here in Shaftesbury Hall soon—subject, “On the

Heights.” We anticipate a rare treat. Dr. Vincent is perhaps the most

popular lecturer we have on the Toronto platform.

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