DEVICE FOR THE CORONATION OF KING HENRY VII. (1485).

+Source.+--_Rutland Papers_, p. 12. Published by the Camden Society,

1842.

This done, the Cardinal, as Archbishop of Canterbury, shewing the King

to the people at the iiij parties of the said pulpit, shall say in

this wise; "Sirs, I here present Henry, true and rightful, and

undoubted inheritor of the laws of God and man, to the crown and royal

dignity of England, with all things thereunto annexed and

appertaining, elect, chosen, and required by all three estates of the

same land, to take upon him the said crown, and royal dignity,

whereupon ye shall understand that this day is prefixed and appointed

by all the peers of this land for the consecration, enunciation, and

coronation." Whereunto the people shall say, with a great voice, "Yea.

Yea. Yea. So be it King Henry! King Henry!"

Soon upon the said Cardinal, as Archbishop of Canterbury, being

reuysshed[1] as appertaineth for celebration of mass and also the

foresaid Bishops of Exeter and Ely on both sides as above, with other

Bishops, and with the Abbot of Westminster, who oweth always to be

near the King for his information in such things as concerneth the

solemnity of the coronation, the King shall be brought honourably from

his said seat unto the high altar, where the Chancellor of England

shall set down the chalice, and likewise the Bishop of Chichester his

patten.

The Queen following the King thither, going afore her the lords as

above bearing her crown, sceptre, and rod, and the abovesaid Bishops

sustaining her, for her shall be ordained, on the left side of the

high altar, a folding stool wherein she shall sit while the King shall

be required of the keeping of the customs and laws of England, and

that done, whilst "Veni Creator Spiritus" is a singing, and all the

while the King is anointed, she shall kneel praying for the King and

her self.

At the which altar the King ought to offer a pall, and a pound of

gold, xxiiij-li[2] in coin, which shall be delivered unto him by the

Chamberlain; and, forthwith, the pavement afore the high altar

worshipfully arrayed with carpets and cushions, the King shall then

lie down grovelling, whilst the said Cardinal as Archbishop, say upon

him, "Deus humilium," which done, the said Cardinal may, at his

pleasure, command some short sermon to be said, during the which the

said Cardinal shall sit before the altar, his back towards the same,

as is the custom, and the King shall sit opposite him, face to face,

in a chair prepared as to his high estate accordeth.

The sermon ended, if any such be, the Cardinal and the King that is to

be crowned so sitting as is above said, the same Cardinal with an open

and distinct voice shall ask the King under this form: "Will ye grant

and keep, to the people of England, the laws and customs to them as of

old rightful and devout kings granted, and the same ratify and confirm

by your oath and especially the laws, customs, and liberties to be

granted to the clergy and people by your noble predecessor and

glorious King Saint Edward?" The King shall answer, "I grant and

promise." And when the King, before all the people, hath promised

truly to grant and keep all the promises, then shall the said Cardinal

open unto him the special articles whereunto the King shall be sworn,

the same Cardinal saying as followeth: "Ye shall keep, after your

strength and power, to the Church of God, to the clergie, and the

people, whole peace, and goodly concord." The King shall answer, "I

shall keep."

"Ye shall make to be done after your strength and power, equal and

rightful justice in all your dooms and judgements, and discretion with

mercy and truth." The King shall answer, "I shall do." "Do ye grant

the rightful laws and customs to be holden, and promise ye, after your

strength and power, such laws as to the worship of God shall be chosen

by your people by you to be strengthened and defended?" The King shall

answer, "I grant and promise."

[Footnote 1: = revested.]

[Footnote 2: = £24 in coin.]

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